Bedbugs are quite dangerous pests that are quite difficult to remove. To solve this problem, various methods and means are used. Household members are ready to take any steps to get rid of pests. But to achieve high efficiency, you need to carefully consider all available options. The smoke bomb for bedbugs is especially popular. This insecticide has many advantages. Besides this, there are some disadvantages. This is especially true for the rules for using checkers. Before you take any action, you need to learn how to properly use bedbug repellent in apartments and private houses.
Smoke bombs for bedbugs
The Research Institute of Disinfectology of Rospotrebnadzor conducted research on the resistance to insecticides of bed bug populations in Moscow. The results were not encouraging. At various sites it was found that the proportion of bedbugs resistant to organophosphorus compounds is 60-100%, resistant to pyrethroids - 70-100%, resistant to carbamates - 85-100%. Similar figures were obtained from populations of bed bugs obtained from other cities, and are also presented in the materials of foreign researchers. Therefore, do not have any illusions when purchasing affordable household smoke bombs for bedbugs.
The insecticidal smoke bomb is easy to use and works well for killing bedbugs at home. Smoke spreads independently throughout the apartment and penetrates hard-to-reach places, penetrates the fabrics of soft sofas and mattresses.
Safety precautions
The use of a smoke bomb for residential premises is unacceptable in the presence of people and animals. After lighting the fuse and starting to emit smoke from the apartment, you must leave immediately.
It is allowed to be in a room with an active saber only wearing protective equipment.
It is necessary to inform neighbors in advance about the upcoming treatment. The process of burning a bomb is accompanied by the release of a large amount of smoke, which can be perceived as the start of a fire.
The smell may penetrate into the entrance and other apartments. In order not to explain the situation to firefighters called by concerned neighbors, it is better to warn them immediately.
Often, due to the operation of the checker, the fire safety system is activated. Because of this, the procedure is not carried out when the sensors are turned on and where their temporary disabling is impossible.
Before starting treatment of the apartment, there should be no people or pets. Plants should also be removed. It is better to remove the aquarium from the room, and if this is not possible, close it tightly and turn off the compressor.
Personal belongings, food, clothing are placed in hermetically sealed containers.
What is a smoke bomb and how it works
Smoke bombs for bedbugs are a very radical and even dangerous tool. You should carefully consider the choice of products such as a smoke bomb if you use one at home, not all of them are equally good.
Like fog generators, smoke bombs work on the principle of creating dispersed systems consisting of various toxic substances dissolved in the air.
Fog generators fill the space with poisons dissolved in the air. Fog saturated with water vapor consists of small particles (dispersed phase) of liquid suspended in a gaseous medium (dispersion medium), usually in air.
In a smoke bomb, the dispersed phase of the insecticidal agent consists of solid particles that do not precipitate.
The principle of action of a checker is essentially no different from the action of aerosols and sprays.
Stages of its effect on insects:
- Penetration of insecticide into hard-to-reach bedbug hiding places
- Deposition of poison on their chitinous covers, followed by inhalation of the toxic substance
- Penetration of the insecticide into the soft tissues of the bug's body through the epithelial cells of the cuticle, which form the exoskeleton, shell, joints and system of respiratory canals, absorption into the hemolymph, penetration into the nerve nodes.
- Causes a state of constant excitation of the nerve endings of cells, paralysis of bedbugs and their death.
After the smoke dissipates, the base substance remains for some time on and under the surfaces of the room. This is a guarantee that the surviving insects will hook it with their paws and end up in the same way as their deceased relatives, having previously transferred the poison to the nest.
The effect of smoke bombs continues even after the bed bugs have been killed. They protect the room from the appearance of new hordes of bloodsuckers.
Before you start baiting bedbugs in an apartment building, you should warn your neighbors that they have taken appropriate measures, since bedbugs can simply move into their territory.
How to ventilate the room after treatment?
Smoke will come from the bomb for about 5 minutes. Over the next 2-3 hours, smoke will spread throughout the living space, and the poison will settle on all surfaces, which is why it is so important to cover upholstered furniture with film.
After 2-3 hours the home needs to be ventilated:
- Open windows and doors to create a strong draft. Windows must remain open for at least 2 hours.
- Vacuum or broom any dead cockroaches. Throw them directly into the garbage disposal.
- Wash the floors and wipe all open surfaces with damp cloths - window sills, cabinets, etc. For washing, use shampoo or other detergent.
There are products that, after using them, you can move in by simply doing a wet cleaning. But there are checkers, after which it is not recommended to enter the home for at least a day. For information about this, read the instructions for the drug. In any case, if possible, it is better to spend the night in another place.
What types of smoke are used for baiting?
Smoke bombs have several subtypes:
- Pyrethroid is most effective against domestic insects. The main substance is pyrethroid, it is used in household aerosols.
- Hexachlorane - The base substance is hexachlorane, primarily used to kill bed bugs on agricultural lands.
- Sulfur - sulfur acts as an active substance, or rather its dioxide. Sulfur bombs are often used to eliminate mold in greenhouses, basements and basements.
Pyrethroid tablets are the best option for getting rid of bed bugs indoors. But you need to know that in many countries Hexachloran is prohibited for indoor use, since its active substance negatively affects not only adults, but can also cause serious consequences for the development of the fetus if a pregnant woman is in the apartment.
On a note!
Sulfur bomb is worse at killing bedbugs and is not as effective as pyrethroid and hexachlorane.
Ways of penetration of cockroaches
Even if the house is in perfect order, cockroaches may periodically appear in it. This is not a surprise for residents of apartment buildings; everyone knows that there are practically no obstacles to migration for these ubiquitous insects.
In order to somehow prevent cockroaches from invading your apartment, you first need to understand how they get there.
Traditional sources of cockroaches and ways of their penetration:
- grocery stores and cafes located on the ground floors of apartment buildings;
- garbage chutes;
- ventilation ducts;
- interblock gaps.
Cockroaches can also come from apartments where baiting was carried out, or from the basement. The surviving insects migrate to a safer place and happily settle there. That is why it is recommended to periodically organize mass persecution of cockroaches. But this is extremely difficult to achieve.
Favorable conditions for cockroaches to live in residential premises:
- access to food and drink;
- a full trash can left overnight;
- wet sink;
- leaking faucet;
- comfortable temperature (cockroaches hate the cold);
- many nooks and crannies.
Effectiveness of a smoke bomb: pros and cons of use
The advantages of this method:
- The simplicity and effectiveness of using smoke bombs is as follows:
- the smoke from the checkers independently dissipates throughout the room;
- hard-to-reach places are easily saturated with smoke;
- smoke from bombs quickly spreads not only in one room, but throughout the entire apartment;
- with the help of a checker, poisonous smoke is generated, which even penetrates the fabric base of upholstered furniture or bed linen laid on the bed.
- Before using smoke bombs against bedbugs, there is no need to carry out preliminary work to find insect nests.
- A normal visual inspection will not work, and the launched smoke bomb will reach all the parasites.
- Affordable price
The disadvantages are also obvious:
There is a danger of poisoning, allergies, conflicts with neighbors to whom the bugs will move. It's a long time to wait for everyone to die out.
Important!
To be sure that the device will work correctly and reliably, you must carefully study the instructions.
Terms of use
The checker is harmful not only to the bloodsuckers that bite you at night, but also to you, as well as your loved ones and pets who live in the house. Therefore, the main guarantee of effectiveness is strict adherence to the recommendations. Read the seven points below, and then be sure to read the information on the insert or packaging.
- Protective suit. Before you start working with a smoke bomb, you must protect your own body from contact with the gas. A respirator, special glasses, a protective gown or overalls, and rubber gloves will help with this.
- Down with everyone. Warm-blooded living beings (dog, spouse, children and mother-in-law) must be asked to leave the house. They will have to spend the next few hours visiting or in a cafe with a cup of tea.
- Total blockage. All windows, vents, doors and other openings through which fresh air enters the house must be closed. Otherwise, the “priceless” gas will leak outside the home, instead of going to bloodsuckers.
- Arson or arrangement of cans. If the checker is equipped with a special wick, you will have to set it on fire using matches or a lighter. A hot smoke bomb threatens your health, so as soon as you see smoke emanating (and this will happen ten minutes after the start of smoldering), leave the room, tightly closing the front door behind you. If the appliance is started by contact with water, proceed as follows. Fill one jar with liquid to the indicated mark. Place the second one containing the powder in the first one. After this, the smoke treatment will begin, and you will need to leave your home.
- Correct installation. It is important that the device is placed on a surface that is not flammable. It can be a large cobblestone or an ordinary brick. You can also place a checker on a ceramic tile, and in the center of a room that is infested with bedbugs.
- Duration of smoke emission. Gas will be released from the drug for about two hours. The housing must be securely sealed for three hours.
- Return. Eight hours later, wearing a protective suit, you have to enter the room to open the windows wide and ventilate it. At the moment of ventilation, you need to leave the house again, and finally return no earlier than two to three hours later.
The most common brands of smoke bombs
The insecticidal pyrotechnic agent “CITY” checker is a cylinder weighing 50 g with a conical depression on the upper surface, packed in a polymer film. The product contains 13% permethrin, a pyrotechnic mixture and pine fragrance as an active ingredient. Produced by CJSC VITAR Ready-Mold Plant, Tyumen (Russia).
According to the degree of danger during inhalation, according to the Classification of disinfestation agents, the insecticidal bomb "CITY" belongs to class 2 of highly hazardous substances. The product is intended for the destruction of synanthropic insects (red cockroaches, fleas, flies, mosquitoes), ensures the defeat of fleas, red cockroaches, mosquitoes and house flies within 60-120 minutes. The residual effect of the drug is 3-14 days. Cost from 330 rub.
Samuro checker is an instant insecticidal agent against bedbugs, cockroaches, fleas, wasps, flies. The new generation insecticide Samuro weighs 50 g. Cost from 240 rubles.
The “Quiet Evening” smoke bomb is also designed to completely destroy or temporarily repel blood-sucking and harmful insects indoors and outdoors. The effect of fumigation is manifested in relation to:
Affects bedbugs, mosquitoes, cockroaches, various midges, horse flies, fleas and flies.
Toxicity parameters belong to class 4 of low-hazard substances in accordance with GOST 12.1.007-76. The composition of the product Quiet Evening in smoke mode of use belongs to class 3 hazardous substances. In accordance with the Classification of the degree of hazard of disinfestation agents. The drug has no irritating effect on the skin. Upon contact with mucous membranes, it may cause a slight inflammatory effect. Cost from 450 rub.
Inexpensive product "Mukhoyar" - a smoke insecticidal bomb against flies, mosquitoes, wasps. 50g Ingredients: permethrin - 5%, oxidizing agent, flame retardant, filler (talc). The contents of the package (100g) are designed to destroy bedbugs, feather eaters and lice eaters indoors - 180 m³. It is also effective against flies and other household insects. Cost from 100 rub.
The Avia insecticidal smoke bomb is a powerful fumigation agent for combating insects in open areas and indoors. It has an acute insecticidal effect on mosquitoes and flies, the midge complex (midges, horseflies, midges), cockroaches, bedbugs, fleas, moths, ants, rat mites. Cost from 680 rub.
Instructions for use
- Shake the bomb well before use until ignited
- Spray indoors or indoors for 20 seconds or more
- Do not use or store at temperatures above 50°C or near a window.
- Avoid spraying near the lens of surveillance cameras
Preparation for processing
Rules for using smoke bombs against bedbugs:
- All people and pets must be removed from the room before using smoke bombs.
- Bed linen should be removed from the bed and hung on lines
- The mattress should be positioned vertically to facilitate the entry of insecticidal smoke.
- Children's toys, clothing, dishes and food should be isolated from exposure to smoke using plastic bags
- Take out the bird cages
- Cover the aquarium
- The smoke bomb is placed in the middle of the room in a pan or basin of water to avoid accidental fire
Processing process
After the wick is lit and smoke enters the room, the organizer of this process must leave the room and close the door. People should not inhale smoke from the bomb.
Basic safety measures when using checkers also require that the person baiting bedbugs is wearing a long-sleeved jacket and tight-fitting trousers. It is mandatory to wear a respirator.
After processing
The general rule for working in premises where insect extermination measures have been carried out is to wet treat the premises.
The smell after using smoke bombs lasts for about a week. For this and other reasons, it is recommended that children and pets are not allowed into the treated area for the first week after the bed bug extermination procedure. Also, people prone to allergies should not stay in the apartment, as the substance can cause an allergic reaction.
How to use a checker correctly
Today there is a wide selection of such products on the market. Their composition is different, but they act the same. Since smoke penetrates everywhere, it is necessary to carefully prepare for weeding parasites. You need to work with the product in this order:
- Preparing the premises. Carefully pack all food, clothing and hygiene items in sealed packaging to prevent contact with the toxic components of the product used. Close windows and vents tightly.
- Preparing and launching a checker. Often the active substance is available in a jar. There is a mark on it that indicates how much water needs to be added. As a result of contact with the liquid, the saber is activated, as evidenced by the formation of smoke. Some models are started using a wick, which must first be set on fire.
When smoke starts to come out, leave the jar in the room and leave it for 8 hours, no less. After this time, the room is ventilated and wet cleaned. It is recommended to take a short pause between these processes. To start cleaning, it is enough to ventilate the room for half an hour. In the future, it is recommended to leave the windows open.
Important! Work with the checker and visiting the premises during its operation is carried out only in protective equipment. This will protect the body from harmful compounds that can cause significant damage to human health.
Smoke bomb “Quiet evening” for bedbugs – reviews
Smoke bombs “Quiet Evening” are used to combat domestic insects. The concentration of permethrin in them reaches 10%, which allows you to quickly reach all bedbug nests in the room. Smoke bombs can be used against flies and mosquitoes, so they are somewhat of a versatile tool.
Judging by the reviews, the checkers work much better than the advertised Raptor aerosol can.
It is not recommended to buy checkers made in Japan and China, since it is unknown in what concentration the active substance is actually added and how effective it will be, or, conversely, dangerous for people and pets.
Operating principle
Smoke bombs generate large volumes of smoke, which is a fine insecticidal aerosol. One bomb is capable of producing a much larger volume of poisonous puffs than several cans of conventional aerosol, Raptor or Dichlorvos.
The resulting smoke is evenly distributed throughout all the nooks and crannies of the room. The size of smoke particles is tens of microns, so they are able to penetrate into the thinnest cracks - under the baseboard, through furniture upholstery, etc.
Smoke bombs act quickly; cockroaches, having “swallowed” the smoke, quickly die. The poisons contained in it have a prolonged effect and simultaneously through contact, through the intestines and by fumigation.
Is the checker safe for people?
- They have different compositions. Be sure to read the instructions. For use at home, it is better to use smoke bombs that contain pyrethroids. These are synthetic analogues of natural insecticides.
- Hexachlorane insecticide is very toxic, so smoke bombs based on it are prohibited, and it is dangerous to use it at home, in an apartment or house.
- Pyrethroids are relatively safe, but a person should not inhale the smoke. These substances sometimes cause allergies.
Where can I buy the product?
An important question is where to buy a checker. Given the toxicity and danger of the product, it is in limited access to the population. Often, as an alternative, special sprays and crayons are used, which can be purchased at the market or in appropriate stores specializing in the sale of such products.
As for checkers, things are somewhat different here. Some products can be found at gardening stores or insecticide sales outlets. The Internet will also help in solving this issue. The official websites of the manufacturer provide information about all points of sale of their products. An equally effective and convenient way is to order the product through online resources. When ordering a product, you should take into account the costs that will go towards its delivery.