The cow ate too much crushed food, mixed feed and overate (bloated) grain

The cow is a ruminant animal. Their digestive tract is more complex than other mammals, so even minor deviations in the diet are fraught with failure. If a cow's stomach has stopped, it is necessary to immediately identify the source of the problem and begin treatment. Let's look at what exactly can cause stomach constipation, why overeating is dangerous, and how to act in such a situation.

What to do if a cow has eaten too much crushed grain

There are several steps you can take personally to help relieve your pet's condition. The use of certain medications is also recommended, but only after consulting a veterinarian.

First aid

The first thing the owner should do is help the stomach begin its work. To do this, it is recommended to drive the cow, make it active, run and warm up a little, as this stimulates the whole body. Another first aid remedy is rinsing. But washing a tripe is quite a difficult task for a non-specialist.

Next comes the most difficult part - the treated end must be inserted through the esophagus to the scar (about 1.5 meters deep). In this case, it is imperative to hold and calm the animal and talk to it. So it is better to take someone else with you to help with the procedure itself or to keep the cow in a stable position.

After this, the free edge simply falls down - the water gradually begins to come out along with the accumulated contents. If everything works out, you can add a little rumen fluid taken from a healthy cow. Afterwards, be sure to consult a doctor.

But the treatment does not end with washing. Next, be sure to give 2-3 tablespoons of soda, diluted in 1 liter of water, several times every day. This mixture neutralizes stomach acid.

What do we have to do?

If it is noticed that the animal has eaten food that was not intended for it, or has been feeding uncontrollably, then you should force it to move as much as possible, give it warm water or chamomile infusion. If there is bloating and no movement in the rumen, massage the left side of the abdomen counterclockwise.

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Zarechny Maxim Valerievich

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To soften the grain coma, the animal is given vegetable oil to drink. When acidosis increases, give a 5% soda solution in a volume of 5 l/450 g of animal weight.

The rumen may need to be washed. The animal is first given a large amount of water. The procedure is carried out using a hose 2.5-3 meters long and 3-4 centimeters in diameter, the tip is lubricated with fat or oil. The hose is not quickly directed into the rumen; the free end is lowered below the level of the animal’s stomach. Wait until the contents of the rumen gradually come out. In severe cases of the disease, drug treatment is necessary:

droppers with sodium chloride;
glucose injections;
injections of vitamin B1 (thiamine) – 2-5 milliliters 2-3 times a day;
after a few days of illness, antibiotics “Macerobacillin” and “Tetracycline” are needed (100 g twice a day for an adult animal).
ruminators and emetics (“Timpanol”).

Diarrhea in an animal is a positive sign. It indicates that the animal’s body is actively getting rid of toxins, and after 3-4 days there is usually a return to normal nutrition. It’s worse if the animal develops anuria, refuses water, and has no bowel movements. Here you can’t do without installing IVs.

See also Symptoms and diagnosis of paratuberculosis in cattle, treatment instructionsRead

Prevention and feeding rules for cattle

To prevent overeating in a cow, it is necessary to follow the recommendations for feeding ruminants and carefully monitor the pet’s health and its changes. It is necessary to note what exactly the cow eats, how it reacts to a change in food, how the body responds to new or untested food, and whether the animal feels good after it.

Prevention of overeating includes:

monitoring and controlling the diet, especially the amount of feed;
limiting the amount of foods that cause fermentation (cabbage, turnips, alfalfa, soybeans and potatoes);
monitoring the quality of food - do not feed raw food or moldy grain;
if you plan to pasture to a new pasture after wintering or a rainy period, you need to give a little hay to stimulate the stomach.

General rules for feeding cattle:

the diet should include both dry and green food (if possible in winter);
feed, cakes and bran with a large amount of protein are given in very limited doses (no more than 4 kg per day);
if it is not possible to provide green grass, it is replaced with carrots, potatoes, cabbage, and beets;
The diet must contain vitamins (dry concentrated food already contains them), they can be given separately;
Green food should be introduced after wintering gradually and in small quantities;
for proper nutrition, cows are given a little simple salt or chalk (up to 60 grams per day);
melons are also included in the diet, especially pumpkin, as it allows you to obtain tasty butter from milk;
The cow must have constant access to water in unlimited quantities.

Video: feeding cattle At the first symptoms of the disease, be sure to contact a veterinarian, especially if they manifest themselves very acutely. Only a doctor can prescribe precise treatment and monitor the animal’s condition.

The gastrointestinal tract of cattle is a rather complex system. And even a slight disorder can lead to difficulties that need to be eliminated as soon as possible. If therapy is not carried out quickly, the milk yield will suffer, or the animal may die. What to do if a cow gets blown away? First of all, control the cattle’s diet and make proper hay preparations. We will talk about this in the article.

Methods of inpatient treatment of cattle for poisoning

After the threat to life has been removed, the cow needs rehabilitation therapy. Having relieved the acute condition, the veterinarian prescribes treatment aimed at normalizing the functioning of the affected organs. A set of measures in each specific case is selected taking into account the exact cause of poisoning. However, a number of general recommendations have been developed in veterinary medicine:

The sick individual must be provided with complete rest.
The cow should not be fed for the first 2 days. You can only give plenty of water and mild laxatives, such as tannin, Glauber's salt or castor oil.
On day 3, the cow can be fed liquid food (mash made from flour or finely ground oatmeal). Food is given in small portions and the body’s reaction is monitored.
The return to a normal diet should occur gradually. You can introduce no more than one new product per day.
During the entire recovery period, the cow needs to be given sorbents that bind toxins and remove them from the body.
To normalize digestion, it is useful to include pre- and probiotics in the animal’s diet.

How to help start a cow's stomach

The cow has eaten too much crushed food - what to do? Sometimes a simple walk helps when digestion stops. The animal should be given a good run to start the digestive system and increase the release of gases.

But if this option does not help, you need to seek the help of a specialist. However, he cannot always quickly come to the rescue. This is especially true for remote villages. But time does not wait; an individual can die in a few hours. Therefore, first aid will be required.

How to start a cow's stomach? There are medications and traditional cures.

Traditional methods include:

Soda solution (dilute 3 tablespoons of baking soda in 1 liter of water) - give to the person several times a day. This method helps get rid of stomach acid.
Vegetable oil - pour in a large amount several times a day. Afterwards, give the animal decoctions of chamomile and mint.
Activated carbon, magnesium oxide - for the removal of gases.
When tympanying, the cow is bathed in a cool pond. Water puts pressure on her body and helps improve gas formation. If there is no pond, the animal can be doused with cold water.
A solution of manganese or vodka with water in a 1:1 ratio in a volume of 1 liter. Administered through a tube. Relieves gases.
Enema with saline solution or laundry soap.
In more severe cases, wash the scar using a special probe or hose. It is carefully inserted into the esophagus and 4 buckets of water are poured through it.
Removing foreign objects from the esophagus using a probe.
Scar puncture - this method is used as a last resort. To do this, a special surgical instrument, a trocar, is used to pierce the skin and the area of the hungry fossa and release gases.

Actions to take when overeating grains

If you notice that the cow has eaten too much grain and has digestive problems, you need to call a veterinarian. But while waiting for the doctor, it is necessary to provide the animal with first aid to ease its well-being. In addition, you can resort to the help of medications, but first you need to consult a specialist.

First aid

Initially, the livestock breeder is required to take measures to start the cow's stomach. For this purpose, you can try to force the animal to perform active actions (running, a small warm-up), since this helps stimulate the entire body.

Also, when providing first aid, you can wash the rumen. Although this is a rather complicated manipulation, it is better to entrust it to a specialist. For the procedure you will need to perform the following algorithm of actions:

Prepare a special probe or rubber hose with a length of at least 2.5-3 m and a diameter of 3-5 cm. On one side, the device should be dipped in fat or oil (you can use a light non-toxic ointment).
Further actions are the most difficult - the lubricated end of the hose must be pushed through the passage in the esophagus in the direction of the scar (approximately to a depth of 1.5 m). At this time, the cow must be fixed, and she must be calmed by talking to her. Therefore, it is not recommended to carry out this procedure on your own; it is better to call someone to help.
Next, you need to pour 30-40 liters of plain water (preferably at room temperature) into the individual’s stomach. You can add a small amount of chamomile infusion or other herbal remedy to the rinsing water to improve and stimulate digestive function.
When the procedure of filling the stomach with water is completed, the end remaining on the outside must be lowered down to gradually remove the liquid from the accumulated food. If the procedure is successful, you can pour in a small amount of rumen fluid obtained from a healthy animal. After completing the manipulation, you should definitely consult a veterinarian.

However, gastric lavage is not the whole therapy. Upon completion of this procedure, you need to feed the animal several times daily with a solution of 1 liter of water and 2-3 tbsp. spoons of soda. This liquid helps neutralize stomach acid.

In addition, you can give the cow a large volume of warm water, adding simple baker's yeast to it first at the rate of 200-250 grams of product per bucket of warm water. The cow should be given this solution several times a day.

Drug therapy

Treatment with medications can only be carried out after consultation with a qualified specialist, especially in severe cases of the pathology. In such a situation, therapy includes the following drugs:

Special enzymes that help stimulate digestive function.
Antibacterial agents to suppress pathogenic microflora if the cow’s torment has been going on for more than one day. From this group of drugs, the use of Macerobacillin or Tetracycline in tablet form is indicated (approximately 100 g twice a day for adults, and 50 g for calves).
In some cases, it is necessary to take ruminator drugs that help cleanse the stomach and rumen (the dosage is calculated depending on the body weight of the individual).
Taking hellebore tincture or tympanol, which promotes the appearance of the gag reflex, helps.

After examining the animal, a veterinarian may prescribe vitamin B1 injections up to several times a day at a dosage of 2-5 grams, depending on the severity of the disease and the age of the cow. In case of particularly acute or advanced pathology, glucose or sodium chloride is prescribed as a dropper.

Use of alternative medicine

If a cow has eaten too much grain, you can use folk remedies to start the stomach, namely herbal tinctures and decoctions:

In this case, calves can be given a decoction of St. John's wort. To prepare the product, add 25 grams of herb to a liter of hot water. Place on low heat and simmer for 15 minutes. Then leave to infuse for half an hour. Give the animal 0.4 liters of water twice a day.
Adults, regardless of gender, can be given a yeast-based solution. Yeast in the amount of 200 grams must be diluted in a glass of warm water, left for half an hour, then add vodka (200 ml) and sugar (100 g). The resulting product must be poured into the throat of the cow, having previously fixed it. To make the manipulation easier for animals, the mixture should be diluted with water.
A decoction of yarrow, flaxseed and St. John's wort helps in such a situation. The components need to be mixed in equal quantities, take 40 grams of the mixture, add a liter of hot water. The resulting product must be infused for an hour, and then given to the sick animal three times a day, 300 ml.
To quickly remove gases, you can resort to an enema using a soap solution. You must first dilute laundry soap in warm water at the rate of 100 g of soap per liter of liquid. You can also use a solution of potassium permanganate for an enema.

At the end of therapy, the livestock breeder will have to adjust the animal’s diet. The cow should be fed only lush green grass and high-quality hay. Food should be liquid. For about 14-21 days, heavy foods should be excluded: root vegetables, melons, fruits.

The first day after the manipulations, the cow must be isolated in a clean, dry, disinfected room. Avoid any food for 24 hours. You can only give it water. On the second day, it is allowed to feed hay in small quantities. The serving size should be increased gradually.

For calves, to restore stomach function, you can use oatmeal jelly. To prepare it you will need water (5 l), oatmeal (400 g) and gelatin (40 g). All components must be mixed and boiled to the consistency of liquid sour cream, add chopped herbs. During the first 5 days, use a bottle for feeding. In young animals aged 1-2 months, any additives should be excluded from the diet, leaving only mother's milk.

Reasons for the development of tympany

One of the reasons for the development of the disease is an incorrect transition from stall feeding to a summer diet. Animals can eat a lot of juicy grass, which will lead to gas formation and increased foam content in the rumen. The body needs to be saturated with minerals and vitamins, but in the first 2 weeks you should choose poor pastures where small plant shoots are visible.

treatment will be required if the animal has eaten a lot of root vegetables and their leaves, mowed juicy grass that has been too warm in the sun;
the diet should not include rotten vegetables;
a cow will become bloated if she has eaten a lot of fresh alfalfa, clover, or corn;
lack of roughage in the diet; roughage stimulates belching;
grass wet from dew or rain, cold or frostbitten will lead to disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract: bloating is observed;
the development of tumors in the esophagus or in the scar leads to the absence of belching;
papillomatosis in the scar disrupts proper muscle function;
non-compliance with the drinking regime after abundant feeding of succulent feed;
Young animals often develop tympany when switching to artificial feeding.

Animals should absolutely not be given a lot of water after walking them in a field with alfalfa or corn. You need to wait 1-2 hours, then take the animals to water. Young animals are not given skim milk after feeding them vegetables or succulent grass. After an hour, warm water is given.

Why is it dangerous?

The problem of overeating often leads to inflammation of the rumen, because the food eaten first ends up in the rumen. There live a large number of beneficial bacteria that help it digest. As a result of this process, gases appear and are released through belching.

Gradually, the food inside begins to rot and ferment. Pathogenic microflora appears, killing beneficial bacteria that promote digestion. At the same time, it releases toxins that enter the blood. They begin to spread throughout the body, gradually poisoning it.

Overeating threatens the appearance of another problem - lactic acidosis: this is a disease that destroys the liver. Ground cereals, such as corn, barley and other grains that make up the crushed grains, contain a lot of carbohydrates.

Video: how a cow's rumen works

Warning Signs: Why Your Cow Won't Chew the Cud

Burenka is a ruminant animal. This process, called rumination, is characterized by a large production of saliva (about 200 liters per day), especially when eating roughage. Saliva moisturizes, breaks down food, and also normalizes the acid-base balance in the rumen.

Many people believe that the individual chews constantly, continuously. But in reality it lasts only 1 hour, after which belching occurs. There can be 16 such cycles in total during the day.

If a cow's cud is missing, this indicates a digestive disorder. Signs of rumination are as follows:

Atony.
Tympany.
Traumatic reticulitis.

Atony

Why doesn't a cow chew the cud? Due to an unbalanced diet, the predominance of roughage in the diet, as well as the ingestion of spoiled foods, food stagnates - it is not digested, resulting in atony. Because of this disease, the muscles of the proventriculus stop contracting. In particularly acute forms, they do not function at all.

Literally within 60 minutes toxic processes occur, ammonia is released into the blood, the cow’s burping and chewing of cud disappear, and she becomes lethargic.

With secondary atony, parasites may enter the body, causing mastitis, endometritis and other diseases.

Tympany

When a cow has eaten too much corn, clover or alfalfa, she develops tympany. As a rule, the entire livestock population suffers from this disease.

When food is digested, a large amount of gas is released, the rumen stretches, the stomach stops working, and chewing cud stops.

Tympania often occurs in young animals that have switched from milk to plant foods. To prevent this from happening, the calves are monitored for the first time, reducing walking time to three hours a day and arranging it on a rather poor field.

Traumatic reticulitis

While eating, foreign objects can enter the cattle's digestive system, such as stones, pieces of metal wire, nails, etc. They are capable of injuring the walls of the animal’s rumen and disrupting motor skills. With traumatic reticulitis, an individual either chews cud or not. A temperature appears, a rapid pulse appears, the animal behaves restlessly, and the content of leukocytes in the blood increases.

In addition to these diseases, the absence of chewing gum is also affected by childbirth with complications: a large fetus, its incorrect position in the womb, which affects the mother’s stomach. It stops working correctly.

Signs indicating overeating

Symptoms of dysfunction in the digestive system due to overeating manifest themselves in a variety of ways, depending on the cause of the problem. Let's get acquainted with the signs of pathology depending on the root cause.

Esophageal blockage

With this disease, the esophagus becomes clogged with food or small objects that have entered the animal’s mouth. The most common cause of this condition is the consumption of vegetables that are cut into too large pieces.

With this disease, you may notice the following signs:

the animal stops consuming food;
becomes restless;
frequent swallowing movements are noted;
the cow shakes her head;
saliva is produced excessively from the mouth.

Important! When the animal is completely blocked, the rumen swells. As a result, this causes rapid and difficult breathing, rapid heart rate, and cyanosis of the mucous membranes.

Gastric arrest

Often, in the process of consuming feed, hay or vegetation, an animal may swallow a foreign object, namely a stone, nail, wire, etc. When a foreign body enters the body of the esophagus, the development of an inflammatory process begins, which leads to its narrowing.

If the cause of the problem lies precisely in the stopping of the stomach, the symptoms appear immediately. The cow refuses to eat, there is the appearance of timidity, the disappearance of chewing gum, and the cessation of belching, which is characteristic of cattle every time after eating food. As a result, this leads to the formation of bloating, rapid movement of the jaws, and this is accompanied by the appearance of foam from the oral cavity. As a result, the cow's stomach stops.

In young individuals, the cause of this condition may be an unexpected severe fright, in which instant stenosis occurs in the stomach. Often such symptoms are evidence of the development of pathologies such as tuberculosis, leukemia, etc.

Scar swelling

The development of tympania in cows is associated with increased gas formation, which is observed when consuming feed containing large amounts of carbohydrates and food that quickly begins to ferment (clover, spoiled hay, sour silage, etc.).

Rumen swelling in cattle is characterized by the following signs:

anxiety;
lack of chewing gum;
refusal to eat;
bloated and tense abdomen;
shortness of breath;
hunger pit on the left side;
decreased compression in the rumen;
pallor of the mucous membranes;
occasionally colic.

Important! In the absence of timely assistance, the animal may die from suffocation.

Why overeating is dangerous for cows

Crushed grain is a high-calorie product and is beneficial for cattle. However, everything is good in moderation, and if you have gone too far with the portions, or the cow has reached the feed storage, do not expect anything good.

In the cow's rumen, where food first enters, special bacteria live. They help digest food, and the product of their vital activity - gases - comes out of the animal with belching. But if there is too much food, the microorganisms will not cope with their task, the stomach will “go crazy” or stop altogether, and gases will begin to accumulate.

In such cases, the contents of the stomach rot, pathogenic microflora are activated, and beneficial bacteria die. Toxins from decomposing food begin to enter the animal’s bloodstream, which will poison the body.

Since cracked corn, barley and other grains are high in carbohydrates, large amounts of lactic acid are released when they are not properly processed. Acute lactic acidosis occurs. Lactic acid spreads through the blood and destroys the liver.

If you do not help the cow, or delay it, the animal may die within a few days.

What are the dangers of overeating

Crushed grains are grain particles smaller in size than fine grains.
It is a fairly high-calorie food that benefits livestock and is mainly fed to farmers. But, as they say, everything is good in moderation. Indeed, if the farmer overeats cow shreds, a lot of problems await him. The digestive system of cattle is different from that of humans. A cow has four stomachs:

scar;
net;
book;
abomasum.

The first three sectors are proventriculuses, the main function of which is to accumulate food, where it is processed by microorganisms, digestion and assimilation of decay products in the body. The food enters the abomasum and is processed by gastric juice, then enters the intestines and exits through the rectum.

This is interesting

However, when there is a lot of food, bacteria are not able to help digest it, which is why the stomach stops working, therefore, gas accumulates (otherwise known as bloating).

Then the following happens: the food in the stomach begins to rot, this awakens the opportunistic microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, and all beneficial microorganisms die. Gradually, toxins penetrate the blood and poison the body.

Crushed milk is distinguished by a large amount of carbohydrates, which, if processed incorrectly, release lactic acid. This is how acute lactic acidosis of the rumen occurs, which subsequently destroys the liver.

The condition of the cattle is worsening every hour: it does not eat, constantly lies down, grinds its teeth, has a dry nose, and groans when trying to get up. What to do if a cow has eaten too much grain or feed? You can’t let the problem take its course and hope that it will go away with time. If you do not take action in time and do not contact a veterinarian, the cattle will die within a few days.

Alarming symptoms: reasons for an animal’s lack of chewing gum

Cattle are classified as ruminants. This process, called rumination, is characterized by increased saliva production (approximately 200 liters per day), especially during the consumption of roughage. Through saliva, food is moistened and broken down. In addition, this helps to normalize the acid-base balance in the rumen body.

Many people think that animals chew something all the time, without stopping. However, in reality this process lasts only for 1 hour, then belching occurs. In total, there are 16 such episodes throughout the day.

The disappearance of chewing gum in cattle is evidence of dysfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. Rumination can develop against the background of development:

atony;
tympania;
traumatic reticulitis.

Let's take a closer look at each condition.

Atony

It is important to understand what is the reason for the lack of cud in cows. Usually, an unbalanced diet, the presence of roughage in the diet in excessive quantities, and the ingestion of spoiled food lead to stagnation of food - it is not processed, which leads to the formation of atony. This pathology is characterized by the cessation of muscle contraction in the forestomach. When the disease is particularly acute, the organ stops working completely.

Within just an hour, the development of toxic processes begins, accompanied by the release of ammonia into the bloodstream, the disappearance of belching and chewing cud in the cow, and the development of lethargy.

Secondary atony is characterized by parasites entering the body; mastitis, endometritis and other health problems can also develop.

Tympany

If an animal has eaten too much corn grains, clover or alfalfa, the formation of tympania is noted. Most often, the development of this pathology occurs simultaneously in the entire livestock.

Feed processing is accompanied by an increased release of gases, which leads to stretching of the rumen, cessation of stomach function and the disappearance of chewing gum.

Tympany is often encountered in young animals that have been transferred from milk feeding to feed of plant origin. To avoid such a problem, at first it is necessary to monitor the kids, reduce the duration of stay on the pasture to 3 hours a day, and it is better to use rather poor fields for walking.

Traumatic reticulitis

During consumption of food, a foreign object, for example, a pebble, metal wire, nail, etc., may penetrate into the cow’s gastrointestinal tract. This leads to injury to the walls of the individual’s rumen and impaired motility.

Traumatic reticulitis is characterized by the alternating appearance and disappearance of gum. In addition, this disease is accompanied by an increase in temperature, increased heart rate, restless behavior, and an increase in the level of leukocytes in the bloodstream.

In addition to the pathologies already listed, the disappearance of the cud is accompanied by complicated calving:

birth of a large fetus;
if the baby lies incorrectly in the mother's womb.

This has a negative effect on the stomach of a pregnant cow. As a result, organ function is impaired.

Factors that provoke indigestion

The main reason for gastric failure in livestock is the use of low-quality food when feeding.

If food is given in large pieces, it will not pass back through the esophageal canal, but will remain in the mesh. To avoid problems, corn grains should be given peeled, root vegetables should be grated using a coarse grater, and fruits and melons should be cut into cubes no larger than 2x2 cm.

When cows are grazing in a field, it is sometimes not possible to conduct a full inspection of the area for the presence of small objects that the animal may inadvertently ingest along with the vegetation.

Penetration of a foreign object into the cavity of the esophagus leads to its contraction and the formation of inflammation. The main reason for the cessation of stomach function in young individuals is fear. The calf’s body immediately reacts to the influence of external factors and manifests itself in the form of contraction of the walls in the esophagus.

Stomach dysfunction in babies aged 1 month can occur if a bucket is used for drinking. If everything is normal, the cub can take the mother's udder up to 20 times a day to consume milk in small quantities. And liquid food consumed from the bucket penetrates directly into the mesh, which can cause an inflammatory and purulent process.

In addition to violation of feeding and maintenance rules, gastric arrest in cattle can be caused by the following factors:

paresis;
narrowed area in the esophagus;
swelling or swelling in any part of the digestive tract;
introduction of infection;
dropsy in the brain;
leukemia;
tuberculosis.

Moreover, the stomach can be completely or partially blocked. One way or another, this is reflected in the behavioral characteristics of the animal. The cow stops eating food and looks scared. It often swallows air with its mouth slightly open, there is an increase in salivation, and the disappearance of chewing gum, so the individual chews in vain.

Complete blockage leads to the accumulation of gases in the body of the rumen, which causes flatulence and problems with bowel movements. There is an increase in motor activity; the cow attempts to kick herself in the stomach area with her hoof. The occurrence of shortness of breath and bronchospasm is also noted. Breathing becomes rapid and shallow. The mucous membrane becomes cyanotic.

If a partial blockage occurs, the cow only drinks and consumes liquid food. Attempts to swallow dry food are unsuccessful. The jugular groove is compacted.

Spasm in the esophagus at an early stage causes almost no discomfort. Symptoms begin to appear after gases accumulate in the rumen. If you discover signs of the disease, you should immediately contact a veterinarian and begin providing first aid while waiting for a specialist.

Symptoms of intoxication

Signs of poisoning in cows usually begin to appear within the first day. Pronounced changes are observed 2–3 hours after the poison passes through the digestive system and enters the blood. The longer it lasts, the more severe and dangerous the consequences caused by intoxication. The following symptoms indicate poisoning:

swollen belly;
lack of appetite;
loose stools, often mixed with blood, mucus or foam;
incessant vomiting;
lethargy, weakness or unhealthy agitation;
predominantly lying position;
unsteady gait;
rapid breathing;
heart rhythm disturbance;
abnormal constriction or dilation of the pupils;
profuse drooling;
frequent urination;
elevated temperature;
change in the color of the mucous membrane (coloring blue under the influence of arsenic or reddish due to mercury intoxication);
formation of ulcers in the mouth;
convulsions.

The intensity of symptoms depends on the concentration of toxic substances in the cow’s body.

Treatment methods

Having noticed the first clinical signs characteristic of scar tympania, it is necessary to provide qualified emergency care to the sick animal as soon as possible. If you do not treat the cow, delay may cost the life of your nurse.

In therapeutic therapy, veterinary specialists use complex techniques that are aimed at stopping fermentation processes in the stomach

It is very important to restore normal peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract, remove gases accumulated in the rumen and forestomach, normalize digestive processes, and the general condition of the calf and cow. . It is necessary to position the cow so that the front of the body is located slightly higher than the back

In this position, gases will pass through the mouth faster and easier.

It is necessary to position the cow so that the front of the body is located slightly higher than the back. In this position, gases will pass through the mouth faster and easier.

The left side of the cow should be poured with cold water, after which a light circular massage should be performed using a bunch of straw. Place the mouths on the cow to prevent the animal from closing its mouth, or secure the mouth.

If the above procedures do not give the desired result, the animal’s condition worsens, and a metal probe is inserted into its stomach. The cow's mouth is secured with a cord and, having previously lubricated the probe with oil, it is slowly inserted through the oral cavity. When you hit an obstacle, pull the probe back a little, and then reinsert it into the cow’s throat. A correctly carried out procedure promotes the release of gases from the rumen. To prevent the probe from becoming clogged with food particles, clean it periodically.

How to insert a probe into a calf

When most of the gases have been removed, a liter of a mixture of water and vodka in equal proportions (50/50) is poured into the probe. You can also pour in a liter of water, dissolving in it a tablespoon of table vinegar and a spoonful of ammonia or soap.

Depending on their weight, sick animals are prescribed ichthyol in a dosage of 10–20 g, formalin 10–15 ml or Lysol 5–10 ml mixed with 1–2 liters of water.

If the therapy turned out to be ineffective, it was not possible to cure the cow or calf, it is necessary to urgently call a veterinarian who will puncture the scar with a special tube - a trocar. The operation is performed in the area of the left hungry fossa. Without experience, entrust this procedure to specialists.

A veterinarian uses a trocar to puncture a cow's scar during tympany.

After the gases are released, the trocar will remain in the cow’s body for some time. After removing it, you need to thoroughly rinse the wound with an antiseptic solution and warm boiled water. Alcohol can be used for disinfection. The puncture site must be treated several times a day until the wound is completely healed to prevent infection.

To normalize motility and digestive processes, calves and adult cows are prescribed ruminators, probiotics (Emprobio), and enzyme preparations. In the first days after surgery, the feeding regimen should be gentle. Cows are given easily digestible light food. The stomach of bulls and adult cows should not be overfilled with food. After treatment, carefully monitor the health of the animals.

Overeating juicy food

If a cow has eaten a lot of alfalfa, clover, cabbage leaves, beets, potatoes and other succulent food, then increased fermentation occurs in the rumen, which is accompanied by abundant gas formation. Gases inhibit peristalsis of the rumen muscles and other parts of the stomach. The cow's belching reflex disappears. She cannot release gases through the mouth and anus. They accumulate in the upper rumen sac.

Animals lose their chewing gum. Tympania develops. The feed in the rumen stagnates and begins to rot. Intoxication of the body develops.
A cow's belly is hard. When palpating the peritoneum, it experiences severe pain.
The animal behaves restlessly: it kicks its stomach, lies down and quickly jumps up, and constantly fans itself with its tail.
The temperature is normal.
Breathing is rapid.
Foamy saliva is released from the oral cavity.
The cow may cough.

First of all, it is necessary to free the scar from its contents. To do this, the forestomach is washed. For the procedure you will need a probe or rubber hose with a diameter of 45 mm, water, a solution of potassium permanganate or baking soda. Liquid volume – 15 l. Water is poured into the hose through a funnel. To prevent the hose from damaging the esophageal mucosa, it is lubricated with Vaseline.

The cow's horns are fixed, its mouth is opened, and its head is raised.
A hose is inserted through the esophagus.
Attach a funnel to the hose and lift it up along with the hose.
Pour warm water or disinfectant solution in small portions.
Disconnect the funnel from the hose.
Lower the hose down.
The scar is massaged.
The contents of the proventriculus are poured out of the hose.
The procedure is carried out up to 3-5 times.

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If you do not have experience with gastric lavage, you can induce vomiting in the animal. To do this, pull his tongue forward and massage the throat area with his hand. Vomiting is caused by wormwood, hellebore solution: 12 ml of hellebore can be administered intravenously.

Milk helps reduce gas formation in the rumen. It is given in 3-5 liters. Along with milk, they give hellebore tincture, ichthyol 20 ml. The animal is fed a decoction of chamomile, dill, and caraway seeds. It is necessary to keep “Sikaden”, “Antiformol”, “Timpanol” in the veterinary first aid kit. These products collapse gas bubbles and normalize gastric motility. If there are no drugs, then the animal is taken into the river. Gases will escape under water pressure.

If all measures do not help, then they call a veterinarian who punctures the scar. Gases escape through the hole. The animal may faint at this time, but not from pain, but from the rapid release of gas from the proventriculus. Antibiotics are injected through the hole. To normalize the heart rate, injections with caffeine are given subcutaneously, and saline is injected intravenously.

The animal is kept on a starvation diet for 1 day. They only give salted water. You can add baking soda to your drink. From the second day they begin to give hay in small portions. On day 3, finely chopped vegetables and silage. Gradually transfer the animal to normal nutrition.

Treatment of corn poisoning

Severe forms of corn poisoning require hospitalization of the patient in the toxicology department.

After gastric lavage with a rubber tube, the patient is administered the following medications:

Saline solutions.

Intravenous drip will prevent dehydration of the body. In this case, positive dynamics are noted when prescribing solutions:

Lactosol;
Acesol,
Disol et al.

When there is no pronounced gag reflex, Regidron or Oralit is used orally.

Enterosorbents. To improve the absorption of toxins, use Polysorb, Atoxil, Smecta or Enterosgel.
Antiemetics. Cerucal or Motilium are particularly effective.
Antipyretic drugs and NSAIDs (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Ibuklin, Nimesil, etc.) are prescribed in case of fever and chills with increased temperature.
Probiotics. This group of drugs is intended to restore beneficial intestinal microflora. Therefore, the patient is prescribed one of the following drugs:

Bifiform;
Baktisubtil;
Linux;
Bifidumbacterin.

Precautionary measures

To prevent these and other consequences from overeating crushed meat, it is necessary to follow livestock nutrition standards and store feed only in places that are difficult for cattle to reach.

The cow's diet must be balanced. This means that during the day she should receive feed, liquid food, silage, and vitamins. Therefore, you should take all responsibility in preparing and storing feed and rejecting spoiled products. And also give the right amount of water, especially in the winter season. Don’t forget about the daily exercise of cattle.

It is important to keep order in the barn - it should be cleaned regularly. Feed for young animals needs to be thoroughly crushed. You should not leave calves without food for a long time, so that hunger does not occur and they do not attack the food.

Often, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract appear after grazing. Therefore, you must adhere to the following rules:

feed the cattle with roughage before a walk;
choose poor pasture;
if there is a lot of grass, then the animals graze for about 1 hour, no more;
drive the cattle after eating;
be sure to send the cows to the pond.

If you use these methods of prevention, you will avoid problems with the animal’s stomach and breathing.

How to start the stomach of a cow that has eaten too much dirt

How to start a pregnant cow's stomach? I ate too much corn dirt. What to do? We tried to fill it with sweet water with yeast - it didn’t start.

Get the cow to run around.

Cucumber pickle, tomato. Canned.

Glauber's salt. Pour a glass of vodka and half a liter of vegetable oil. Drive a cow. Massage of the hungry pit. You can give her 3 liters of fresh milk. And drive more.

Pour in three liters of Narzan.

Cucumber pickle, tomato. Canned.

You can’t give it with vinegar, why advise if you don’t know.

hellebore, lactic acid, veterinary preparations.

We did this ourselves to a pregnant cow on the advice of a veterinarian.

I don’t know, I’m a veterinarian myself, dilute 300 grams of moonshine or vodka with water, crush a head of garlic. 1 liter of vegetable oil and half a liter of brine and drink everything 2-3 times a day. You can use one and a half cups of pure unrefined oil.

What will it do? And vodka helps, too, and vinegar. My recipe for starting a cow’s stomach: 1) a cup of vinegar (6–9% - not important), the same cup of sugar, add up to a liter of warm water. Sometimes I add almost a pack of dry yeast. I look at the condition of the cow. Sometimes it is enough to give once. 2) after an hour, give the cow 2 liters of vegetable oil, preferably unrefined. It’s better to buy oil in churches for lamps, it has a stronger enveloping ability and will carry through faster. I use this on people who are so sick.

What should I do to prevent bloating from appearing?

Simple rules to reduce the risk of flatulence:

Eating should be slow, with thorough chewing of food, without distraction by extraneous actions.
Avoid quick snacks on the go, smoking, and drinking alcohol.
Limit the consumption of foods that increase gas formation.
Avoid sugary carbonated drinks (there is nothing healthy in them).
Drink enough clean water per day.
Follow a proper diet (fried, fatty foods should not predominate)3.

Before a big feast or when overeating, it is better to take care of preventing bloating* in advance. To do this, you can take Creon® 10000 capsule with food or immediately after it. The active substances contained in the drug help natural digestion, reducing the risk of discomfort and heaviness after eating.

First aid: making the stomach work

First you need to drive the overfed cow - perhaps active movement will solve the problem. But if it doesn’t help, call the vet immediately.

It happens that there is no specialist, or he has a long way to go. In this case, you will have to rescue the animal yourself.

Rumen rinsing is most effective, but can be difficult to accomplish. Take a special probe or rubber hose approximately 4 cm in diameter and 2.5 m long. It needs to be lubricated with any ointment or fat, and then inserted into the cow's rumen through the esophagus at 1.5 meters. To avoid getting into the trachea instead of the esophagus, watch out for the smell from the hose - it will smell like scar contents.

It is best to round the edge of the hose that you will insert into the cow's throat. Fill 3-4 buckets of water through it. Then we simply lower it down and the water will start pouring back out. Then you can pour rumen contents from a healthy cow into the rumen of a sick cow.

How to treat poisoning

Treatment of any poisoning is aimed, first of all, at ridding the body of toxins attacking it. In principle, he will do this on his own, so you simply cannot control many processes at this time. But you must make your contribution to this matter. To do this, take comprehensive measures:

do not hold back vomiting;
if the body cannot cope on its own, then induce vomiting artificially by lavaging the stomach - everything poisonous and toxic should leave it as soon as possible;
to help the gastrointestinal tract, to alleviate your condition, drink as much water as possible and rinse your stomach again and again until the water that comes out of you becomes clear;
a few hours after your last meal, it would not be a bad idea to give yourself an enema as part of the cleansing, but only if your intestines are not able to cleanse themselves. If you are already suffering from diarrhea, then there is no need for an enema;
drink a drug from the sorbent category to remove toxins from the body - for this, your first aid kit should have activated carbon, or Enterosgel, or Smecta, or white clay.

After the body has been cleansed, consolidate the result: do not stop drinking (at least two liters per day - this can be ordinary still water or, alternatively, with lemon juice, as well as green tea), but do not start eating. Let your stomach and intestines rest from the toxic shock. If the condition does not improve, call a doctor.

You need to stay in fasting mode for at least a day. And then, under no circumstances, do not pounce on food - choose something soft and light: oatmeal or rice porridge. Can I eat corn after poisoning? It is undesirable because there is a risk of returning to the previous painful state. Corn in general is a heavy, high-calorie product, so if you generally don’t feel your best, then avoid it. Also, you should not experiment with it for other types of intoxication. So the answer to the question, is it possible to eat corn if there is any kind of poisoning, is also clear - no, you can’t.

Consequences

A cow is a ruminant animal. The process of digesting food is cyclical. First, food enters the anterior proventriculus and undergoes initial processing by enzymes and bacteria. The cow then regurgitates some of the contents and chews it. Afterwards, the food enters the second section of the stomach until final digestion.

If a cow has eaten too much feed, crushed food or grain and her cud has disappeared, then this is the first sign of indigestion. In a normal state, a cow constantly eats or chews cud.

Chewing gum may disappear due to atony, acidosis, tympany and other diseases associated with the functioning of the stomach.

Atony

When overeating rough or spoiled food, gastric atony may develop. Peristalsis of the gastric muscles decreases or disappears. Stagnation of feed masses in the stomach occurs. Against the background of atony, the cow's cud disappears and bloating begins.

Tympany

The disease can develop with constant or one-time overeating of compound feed, grains and other feeds. Under the influence of feed masses or gases, the walls of the stomach are stretched. This leads to a decrease in the tone of the gastric muscles or a complete stop of contractions.