How much do rabbits gain depending on age?

Breeders of cute and fluffy animals should have reliable information about how much a rabbit weighs and when the animal gains the most weight. Such information will help determine the effectiveness of the selected food and the time when the rabbit will produce the largest amount of meat when slaughtered. It is worth noting that each breed of animal has an individual growth rate.

Rabbit weight by breed

Each individual breed develops at a different pace. Weight gain is uneven and depends on many factors, including nutrition and living conditions. Average indicators for the most popular breeds are shown in the table.

Californians

Rabbits of this breed have a white body, black ears and paws, a tail and a spot on the nose. Black markings may have another dark color - dark brown. All distinctive signs have clear outlines. The fur is thick and dense.

Eye color is red. Californians have large heads, erect ears, and a hooked nose. They have a short neck and a muscular, well-built body. Their legs are also short, and there is no dewlap at all.

The bones of these rabbits are light but strong. The chest is also well developed. The animals gain an average of 4–5 kg. Females are very fertile and produce up to 10 young rabbits.

New Zealanders

There are two types of New Zealanders: white and red. White individuals have silky and completely white fur. They have a medium-sized head, short symmetrical ears and the same neck. Their body is compact and muscular, their legs are straight and strong.

These are rabbits with a humpbacked nose and a wide profile. Eye color is red. The average weight of an adult is from 4 to 4.5 kg.

Red individuals got their name because of the red-brown color of their thick shiny fur. They also have a short neck, a small head and a cylindrical body.

White and German giants

The White Giant is a breed with snow-white fur and red eyes. Its representatives do not have any markings on their thick fur. The body is strong, slightly elongated, the back is straight, the chest is muscular, and the legs are straight and long. Possible development of dewlap.

Males have a more rounded head than females. The latter give birth to an average of 8 babies per litter, with a maximum of 14. Adults weigh 5–7.5 kg.

Representatives of the breed behave very clumsily, but have enormous strength. When mature, they can weigh 6–10 kg.

Gray giant

Gray giants are very similar in color to hares. Distinctive features are a light belly and the presence of white “socks”. Wool of medium density and medium length. The body is elongated, the chest is with a dewlap, the back is wide, the legs are straight and long.

The large head also has an elongated shape, ears with rounded tips. The weight of an adult, depending on the conditions of detention and quality of care, can vary from 4 to 7 kg.

Belgian Flanders

Flandre is somewhat like a little puppy. He is very clumsy with a long body, broad chest, straight back and thick legs. The head and ears are also large.

The coat is thick and dense. The color can be hare-gray, yellowish-gray, dark gray. The undercoat has a bluish tint. The inside of the legs, belly and area under the tail may be white. An adult weighs about 6–8 kg. Females are usually larger than males.

Rabbits butterfly and ram

Butterflies are rabbits with a strong skeletal system. They have a well-built, muscular body and equally strong legs, a wide chest and a long back. The shape of the head is round.

The coat of representatives of this breed is predominantly white, and the sides, nose, ears, tail and paws are covered with black spots. There is also a spot on the face that is shaped like a butterfly. An adult weighs between 4–5 kg.

Rams have thick and fluffy agouti-colored fur. The color can be different: black, white, grayish, motley, etc. At adulthood, rabbits weigh 4.5 kg.

Blue Royal Giant

The blue royal giant looks small in appearance and very harmonious. The head looks light, the ears are straight, the body is compact, the legs are muscular, the chest is wide with a pronounced dewlap. Eye color is dark blue.

The fur is thick and glossy. Color - gray. Adult rabbits weigh on average 4–5 kg.

Californians

Many farmers know how much a California breed rabbit weighs - this variety is currently one of the most popular. On average, a carcass weighs more than 5.5 kg, sometimes reaching six. The breed is suitable for our climate, is well cultivated in industrial conditions, has relatively small dimensions, and the quality of the meat is excellent. One of the main advantages of Californians is early maturity. By the age of five months, females mature, bringing ten rabbits each time.

California rabbits are a source of tender and tasty meat, which became the basis for classifying the breed as broilers. Compared to other varieties, the rabbit carcass here gives the greatest beneficial yield. Animals are distinguished by well-developed muscles and short bones.

Rabbit food for quick weight gain

The abundance of natural feed, which is available to every farmer, is guaranteed to promote rapid weight gain in rabbits. Fresh grass should be given as green food. Feeding animals with tops of legumes and cereals, clover, and alfalfa leads to positive results. Individuals readily eat field wormwood, dill, lettuce, dandelions, sorrel, branches of pine needles and cherries.

In winter, when there are no greens and vegetables, you can feed rabbits with carrots, apples, Jerusalem artichoke, rutabaga, zucchini, pumpkin, sugar beets and other root vegetables. There should always be enough hay in the cage. You can also include waste in your rabbits’ diet, namely:

• bread;
• peeling potatoes, watermelon, melon;
• bran;
• leftovers from pears, apples;
• Sunflower, soybean, flaxseed, hemp cake.

Intensive growth of rabbits is promoted by feeding with green feed

It is worth considering that legumes contribute to the formation of gases in the intestines and cause flatulence, so you should not abuse them. Potato and tomato tops, as well as some types of herbs, are unsuitable for feeding rabbits. You should not give a lot of fodder and sugar beets, which have a laxative effect. It is strictly forbidden to give branches that are poisonous to animals:

Intensive growth of individuals is caused by feeding boiled potatoes, which are mixed with mixed feed and various greens. You can cook porridge with the addition of a small amount of milk. It would not be superfluous to include pharmaceutical vitamins and microelements in the diet of rabbits, which strengthen the immune system, improve appetite and the quality of fur.

Video on feeding rabbits to gain weight:

Are you wondering what to feed rabbits to gain weight at home? The use of effective methods of feeding animals allows you to achieve a positive result in a short time. Feeding furry animals with a variety of vegetable and nutritional mixtures is the right step towards this goal. We recommend applying the tips from the article on your farm and seeing the positive results for yourself.

A proper diet is the key to health!

I will repeat a common truth, which, however, most rabbit breeders lose sight of: rabbit food must be perfectly balanced. As experienced rabbit breeders say: If you feed only hay, the rabbit will only grow ears. Translating into a more scientific language, I will say that the speed of weight gain and the condition of the gastrointestinal tract of animals depend on the quality and calorie content of food.

Feeding only hay is an extremely low-calorie diet that will support life and healthy intestinal motility. To gain weight, animals need to be fed grain bait, whole grain or crushed grain. In addition, they are given mineral supplements and soft food. Instead of creating a menu manually, it is easier to purchase ready-made feed - a balanced mixture of grains, bone meal and minerals.

A varied diet is the key to the health and rapid growth of a rabbit.

Minerals are especially needed by breeding animals and those breeds that are raised for fur. Grain mixtures containing legumes, corn, sunflower or rapeseed are available for sale. These supplements are high in calories and promote weight gain.

There are foods that are contraindicated for animals:

• fresh grass on which pathogenic bacteria are present, because in 95% of cases, epidemics that can destroy livestock in the territory of an entire village are transmitted precisely through fresh leaves;
• some types of plants containing toxins: foxglove, lily of the valley, henbane, colchicum, lumbago, buttercup and others;
• branches of stone fruit trees and the essential oils they contain are toxic to animals;
• bread crumbs can clog the intestines, which leads to the painful death of animals within 24 hours.

Rabbits of the Soviet chinchilla breed

Rabbits that are representatives of this breed were obtained by crossing two other heavyweight representatives of animals of this species:

• Chinchilla rabbit;
• White giant.

This variety belongs to the meat-skin category, that is, it can act as a supplier of two equally high-quality products:

• fur;
• dietary meat.

Soviet Chinchilla

Rabbits of this breed are characterized by rapid weight gain, since the breed is precocious.

Table 5. Weight indicators of the Soviet chinchilla breed

In one litter, a female rabbit of this breed can give birth to up to 8 individuals. It should be noted that, despite the not very large final weight of Soviet chinchillas, they are very unpretentious in maintenance and take root well in regions with harsh climates, for which many farmers prefer them.

Rabbit with baby rabbit

What is required to open a slaughterhouse?

First, you will need to purchase all the necessary equipment. This includes electric saws, hoists and blocks for lifting carcasses, freezers for storing finished products. For cutting you need to purchase a set of knives, cleavers and axes.

Employees should purchase special clothing and shoes. Please note that a cattle slaughterhouse requires the involvement of only professional butchers who can quickly and accurately cut even large volumes of meat.

Equipment costs will be at least 2-3 million rubles. The main expense item is freezers, the cost of which is quite high.

Weight of white giant rabbits

The descendant of Flanders is the White Giant. Its adaptability to cold climates allows it to be bred in Russia. One litter brings offspring of up to 14 newborns. After a month, the average weight of a rabbit of this breed is about 750 grams, which is slightly inferior to Flandres. He continues to lag behind him further. At 8 months the average is about 5.7 kg. Of course, a balanced diet with supplements will lead to an increase in this figure, but still you should not try to keep up with the record holder. The white giant brings sufficient profit for obtaining a large amount of dietary tasty meat.

Record holders among long-eared animals

Ralph Rabbit's story is like a roller coaster. Paulina Grand's ward is considered the largest. But doctors are seriously concerned about the pet’s well-being. Today, the weight of the big-eared celebrity is 22 kg, although the owner assures that she provides the rabbit with physical exercise. However, the giant is outwardly active and does not show any dissatisfaction with its maintenance or care. The body length of the playful domestic hare is 130 cm.

Darius is another former Belgian breed record holder. In 2010, he even managed to dislodge Ralph, however, after that he lost ground with a weight of 19 kg. His owner, Annette Edwards, had previously registered large rabbits in the Book of Records; they were the parents of Darius. Apparently, the hereditary factor played a huge role in this particular case. The length of the body in 2010 was inferior to the current leader. True, according to some reports, the pet will soon snatch the palm from Ralph again. The owner claims that the rabbit gained weight 22.2 kg and grew to 130 cm.

Jeff is the son of Darius, so it is not surprising that the whole world expects big victories from him. Annette, as a specialist in breeding ornamental breeds, is confident that Jeff will become a record holder. Now the rabbit is 3 years old, but its body length is already 95 cm. Miss Edwards is happy to tell the secret of such success in an interview. First of all, this is a balanced diet, as well as physical exercise. For example, Darius’s weight, as Annette admits, is largely determined by muscles. He is very active, runs constantly, and his caring owner spends the lion's share of her financial resources on quality maintenance. The price of good food for large breeds is high, which forces the farmer to turn to relatives for help.

Terms of slaughter of rabbits

Most rabbits are slaughtered directly by the public

Therefore, it is very important to know the basic rules for slaughtering animals, shooting and primary processing of skins. Failure to comply with these rules leads to the production of skins of low quality and low cost.

To obtain first-class, large-sized skins with winter, thick, lush and shiny hair, adult rabbits should be slaughtered at the end of November and December, i.e. after the complete end of the autumn molt.

It is not profitable to keep baby rabbits born at the beginning of the year until the specified time, since at the age of over 3.5-4 months the rabbit pays less for food.

Untimely slaughter also forces a large number of young animals to be kept in cages and does not allow additional offspring to be obtained due to the limited cages.

Thus, young animals should be slaughtered using a selective method, which increases the economic efficiency of rabbit breeding.

Young animals from all births, except the beginning of the year, are slaughtered for skins at the following times:

Rabbits born at the beginning of the year are slaughtered at the age of about 4 months after the completion of the first age moult and before the onset of the second molt (after 7-10 days).

Standard indicators

The weight of a live rabbit varies from 3.8 to 5.5 kg. There are rare exceptions to the rules. Farmers breed giant animals weighing up to 8-9 kg. The carcass of a killed rabbit is 25-30% smaller. Losses are the skin, the head, the entrails. Therefore, when slaughtering an individual weighing 5 kg, we get a carcass weighing no more than 3.5 kg.

Newborn rabbits weigh about 60 grams. In a month they increase 10-12 times. All this time they feed exclusively on mother's milk. And by 5 months the animal should already weigh at least 3 kg. Baby rabbits should gain about 60 grams per day.

What to feed rabbits to gain weight quickly

Rabbits are herbivores, but it is impossible to achieve good results with such a diet. In order for the animal to quickly gain weight, it is fed with mixed feed, grain, vegetables, cake, bran, herbs, tree shoots, soybeans, peas and other things, adding chalk and bone meal.

Young animals are fed up to 4 times a day; adults need 2 times. Feed is given at the same time every day. Clean water should be in the drinking bowl at all times. Serving size is:

• concentrated feed - 40–60 g;
• greens - up to 0.5 kg;
• juicy food - up to 0.2 kg;
• hay - 150 g.

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How much do rabbits gain depending on age?

Rabbit farming is far from the last place in the livestock industry. Long-eared rodents are kept not only by owners of large complexes, but also by owners of summer cottages. Most modern breeds are unpretentious to living conditions, which makes rabbits very popular for breeding. The value of animals is represented not only by delicious meat products, but also by down and skins.

Each breeder is recommended to know how much weight a rabbit of a particular breed can gain by the time of slaughter, and for this it is necessary to become familiar with the characteristics of various animals, which will be discussed further.

A few words about the factors influencing weight gain

Various factors influence weight gain in rabbits, including the following:

All the conditions listed above will determine the speed at which the rodents will gain weight and what the final weight gain will be for the month.

For almost every breed group, experts have developed tables containing data on the expected weight gain for each month of the rabbit’s existence. But here you need to remember that the values ​​are averaged; in real life they vary greatly.

To regulate the weight of rodents, livestock breeders have long used various techniques, for example:

Source

Methods of raising rabbits for meat

To obtain a large volume of tasty dietary rabbit meat, meat rabbits are raised that grow well and build muscle mass well: California New Zealand red New Zealand white Vienna blue White giant Poltava silver Belgian Gray giant Risen Rex Soviet chinchilla Butterfly Marder White pannon Black-brown Burgundy

Meat rabbits vary in meat fat content, productivity and taste characteristics. But each breeder selects these features individually in practice.

Broiler method of breeding rabbits

The essence of broiler breeding: the baby rabbits and the nursing rabbit live together until slaughter. Jigging is not expected. Early maturing breeds are grown in this way: White Pannon, New Zealand, Californian. After 3 months, young animals can be sent to slaughter.

Broiler feeding involves a properly selected diet with gradual changes:

• Stage 1 – “preparation” – introduction of high-calorie foods (concentrates) in an increased dose, while giving 50% less greens;
• Stage 2 – “main” – feeding with food high in fat for the formation of adipose tissue in eared animals;

The amount of fat should not be exceeded, as this can negatively affect the digestion of rabbits.

Stage 3 – “finishing” – introduction of the maximum volume of feed. To increase appetite, give salt water, dill, caraway seeds, parsley, celery.

Common method of fattening young rabbits

Fattening rabbits for meat in the traditional way involves weaning the babies at 2 months of age and feeding them nutritious food until slaughter. It is preferable to enrich the diet with corn cobs, bean straw, wheat and barley grain, and potatoes. It is better to prepare hay for fattening during the flowering period, when the grass has maximum nutritional value.

Where to get it?

Indeed, having found out all the benefits of rabbit meat, everyone will want to know where to get such a unique product for their table. Owners of rabbit farms are sure: you need to buy from them. In total, about two hundred species of animals are known, but not all are meat. Most of the known rabbits provide tasty meat and beautiful skins, but some are too small to be used for food.

The most delicious and healthy meat can be obtained from a meat breed. There are several of the most popular rabbits currently being bred on farms. They are the ones on sale.

Growth rate of rabbits of different breed groups

It's worth starting with the Californian breed. It was received in the USA in the state of the same name. Specialists in the breeding involved New Zealand and Himalayan breeds. The table will show the weight of a Californian depending on age.

Age group (months)

Animal weight in kg

New Zealand breed

Developed in the United States by crossing Belgian giants with representatives of the Champagne breed. All young New Zealanders are divided into several groups, depending on this, the animals will show one or another weight.

*Weight is given in grams

German giant and white giant

White giants are distinguished by the presence of snow-white fur and red eyes. The color should be without any marks. Representatives of the breed are distinguished by a strong physique, a straight back, and a well-muscled sternum. Some individuals develop a dewlap.

As for weight gain, they are as follows.

Rabbit weight in grams

German giants are also called Risen. The body has well-developed muscles, the limbs are thick, the sternum is wide, the head is large, and the ears are long. The coat is usually short and dense. Animals can have different colors: from gray and yellowish to black.

The average weight gain by month will be like this.

Animal weight in grams

Gray giant

Ukrainian breeders worked on the breed; they crossed local rodents and representatives of the Flanders breed. Thanks to the latter, the gray giants inherited impressive weight, large body and color. Representatives of this breed are very fertile and highly adaptable to new living conditions.

Average weights depending on age.

Animal weight in grams

Soviet chinchillas

This breed was obtained by crossing white giants and chinchilla rabbits. As a result, animals with very soft fur appeared; they began to be classified as meat-hide animals. The young are characterized by rapid growth and early maturity.

Rabbits have the following average weight gain.

Age by month

Mass of rabbits in grams

Belgian Flanders

They are one of the largest breeds that currently exist. There is an opinion that Flanders came from Patagonian rabbits, however, it is no longer possible to establish the truth. The breed is distinguished by its fertility: one female can produce up to 16 rabbits. Young animals show good early maturity.

Average weight gain for the breed depending on the month.

Mass of animals in grams

Rams and butterflies

Rams have long floppy ears and are distinguished by their elongated body, deep sternum, wide dorsal region and muscular limbs. There is a large variety of colors in this breed group.

Representatives of the breed gain weight in the following way.

Age by month

Rabbit weight in grams

Butterflies are characterized by a strong bone structure. The animals have a muscular build and strong limbs. The dorsal region is long and the sternum is wide. The coat is most often white, but there are black spots on the sides, nose, ears, paws and tail. The muzzle is decorated with a spot resembling a butterfly in shape.

Average weight gain values ​​depending on age

Mass of rabbits in grams

Blue Royal Giants

Despite the name, the animals do not amaze with their size; they have a very harmonious physique. The head is quite light, the ears are straight, the limbs have well-developed muscles, and there is a clearly visible dewlap.

The weight gain indicators are as follows

Mass of rabbits in grams

When to slaughter

If we talk about the timing of slaughter, then it all depends on the purpose of breeding animals. To obtain tender meat products, animals go under the knife as soon as they reach the desired weight. And if the goal is to obtain meat and good skin, then you need to take into account some points. It all depends on the time of molting. In case of untimely slaughter, the resulting skin products are of poor quality, and over time the skin will simply become bald.

To choose the most optimal slaughter time, you can use the following recommendations:

• young animals born in winter are slaughtered on day 120;
• In young animals born in summer, molting ends in November;
• after vaccinations, animals are sent to slaughter only a month later;
• most breeds are slaughtered when they reach a weight of 1.6 kg;
• The best time to score is from November to March.

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What is the value of meat

Rabbit meat is one of the dietary products. And the fact that rabbits are picky about feed and eat mainly plant foods allows us to talk about the environmental safety of the products.

The main advantages of rabbit meat:

• does not contain cholesterol;
• Pesticides, herbicides and other harmful chemical compounds do not accumulate in rabbit meat;
• rabbit meat contains the same amount of fat as beef, but is richer in protein;
• rich vitamin and mineral composition;
• has the ability to free the human body from free radicals;
• absorbed by 90%.

On average, 70% of an adult rabbit carcass is considered edible. Hence the conclusion that raising eared animals is much more profitable than any other animals.

In addition, rabbits breed quickly. Having a couple of good breeding females within a year you can become the owner of an impressive herd.

Rabbit meat is the main component of dietary nutrition. It is rabbit meat that is recommended to be given to children as their first meat in life. The product can be used in the preparation of various dishes. Excellent taste characteristics are preserved when boiling, casserole, stewing or frying.

Next, we’ll talk about how long a rabbit grows and what rules exist for quick fattening.

Nutritional supplements for artificial weight gain

To improve appetite, breeders add vitamins to pet food. Beneficial substances of groups A and E are used together with fats, vitamin D is added to thick and porridge-like food. The drink is diluted with vitamin C.

After consultation with a veterinarian, animals are prescribed vitamin-mineral, as well as protein-vitamin-mineral supplements (PVMD).

They strengthen the animals’ bodies with useful microelements: manganese, calcium, phosphorus. Protein-containing options provide protein to the animal's muscles.

Vitamin and protein supplements have no contraindications. The correct dosage is calculated taking into account the body weight and age of the pet. The use of additives above the norm worsens the taste characteristics of rabbit meat.

Features of maintenance and care

It is more advisable to place rabbits of giant breeds in wooden cages, placing them in places protected from direct sunlight and drafts. The home should be spacious. Its dimensions are determined individually, taking into account the age and breed of the animal. To raise an adult giant, a cage with an area of ​​at least 0.6 m2 (80×100×65 cm) is required; for a female rabbit with cubs, you will need an enclosure measuring at least 100×150×65 cm.

The cage must be spacious, clean, protected from adverse weather conditions

When preparing a home for rabbits, it is more practical to make the floor from a metal mesh, since it is practically not contaminated with feces, which ensures cleanliness and simplifies maintenance. But representatives of some giants, for example, white and gray, due to their large weight, have a predisposition to the appearance of corns and the occurrence of pododermatitis. Therefore, the flooring for each breed of rabbit is selected individually. The solid bottom should be covered with hay, straw or sawdust. The last option is the most preferable, since sawdust perfectly absorbs moisture and eliminates unpleasant odors.

There must be space in the cage for a feeder and drinking bowl, and a queen cell should be equipped for the female.

The mother liquor is necessary for breeding and milk feeding of baby rabbits up to an average of 1.5 months of age.

Representatives of breeds that are adapted to Russian climatic conditions and tolerate cold temperatures well can be kept outdoors all year round. However, in severe frost, it is better to bring the cages indoors, as there is a risk of frostbite to the extremities.

The following video will introduce you to an interesting way of equipping a cage for a large rabbit:

Is it worth starting a business?

Breeding giants is considered a promising area for business, but novice farmers admit that the task is not an easy one. Rabbits live in cages, so it is necessary to choose a spacious structure inside which the individual can rise on its hind legs. Having free space is one of the most important conditions for the quality growth of any breed.

To make the rabbit comfortable, the floor of the cage is covered with sawdust, straw, and hay. From time to time you need to add fruit branches so that the rabbit can gnaw on a hard object. To regularly feed the animal, it is necessary to provide a feeder and a large drinking bowl. The fluid is changed daily - this is the key to the health of the individuals. Bowls for rabbits are more suitable for heavy ones, as the animals can turn them with their nose.

In order for the female to give a normal birth, one of the corners must be equipped with a heating system - this is what she will choose for giving birth. The fertility of modern breeds is quite high, birth control is not required, and small cubs at birth weigh no more than one hundred grams, but their number often reaches 7, and sometimes more. In just a month and a half, the weight of the young animals will increase to one and a half kilograms. To avoid diseases, it is necessary to keep the cage clean - bacteria are dangerous not only for people, but also for rabbits.

Average and maximum weight of rabbits by breed

If we take into account the breeds whose goal is to obtain meat and fur, then the total mass of the individual will weigh from 4 kg to 9 kg. Also, each breed has differences in color, coat and meat quality.

Almost all breeds of rabbits have good fertility, but it is worth noting that some may have high mortality in offspring or poorly developed maternal instincts in the female. This greatly affects the growth of rabbits on the farm.

New Zealanders get along well in different climates

New Zealanders

The breed was bred in America and is distinguished by its fertility and speed of weight gain. The average weight of a rabbit is 4.5 kg. The maximum weight possible is up to 5 kg. The animals get along well in different climatic conditions, and one female can produce up to 10 rabbits.

Californians weigh up to 4.7 kg

Californians

These rabbits are native to the United States. At the very beginning, the breed was accepted as a meat-hide breed, but later it began to be perceived as decorative. There are larger breeds of rabbits, although the growth of representatives of the breed is quite high. An adult weighs from 4 kg to 4.7 kg.

Offspring from 1 female can reach 14 rabbits

White and German giants

The distinctive feature of the White Giant is its snow-white color and red eyes. The coat is unmarked and fairly dense in density. The breed is large, the average weight of a rabbit reaches 5 kg and above. The maximum size is 7.5 kg. The offspring of one female can reach up to 14 rabbits.

This breed is usually bred for meat and skins.

Soviet chinchilla

The most famous breed of rabbits, it is usually bred for meat and skins. From the name of the rabbit it is clear that the fur and color are very similar to the skin of an animal such as a chinchilla. The weight of a rabbit is from 6 to 8 kg.

Weight ranges from 4 to 7 kg

Gray giant

Rabbits of the gray giant breed can surprise you with their large size. The breed has high fertility and excellent adaptation to weather conditions of any area. Weight ranges from 4 to 7 kg of mass.

Butterflies are bred specifically for skins and meat.

Butterfly

The animals got their original name Butterfly because of their interesting coloring. Rabbits have symmetrical black spots on their skin, like a butterfly. Adult representatives of the breed reach a size of up to 4.5 kg. Female rabbits are distinguished by excellent maternal instinct and good milk production; they are ready to bear up to 8 rabbits.

Flanders are quite unpretentious

Belgian Flanders

This breed is the most common in the world. Individuals have good fertility, heavy weight and dense fur. The main advantages are low mortality of cubs and rather unpretentious requirements for food and maintenance. In the breed, females are usually larger than males, so if you take this parameter, the average weight of a rabbit reaches 6-8 kg.

This breed grows up to 1/2 meter in length

Blue Royal Giant

The animal grows in length up to half a meter, and in weight on average up to 5 kg. Like its brothers, it differs in rapid growth and good offspring from females.

Rams come in 3 colors

History of origin

This subspecies of rabbits was bred in 1910 in one of the states of America. Selection experiments were carried out on albino individuals of the New Zealand subspecies of the red breed. Subsequently, breeding of animals was carried out between the best selected individuals. They were selected for early maturity at an early age. The following characteristics were important:

• Volume of meat products;
• High slaughter weight;
• Quality of meat and fur;
• Snow-white shade of wool.

Selected individuals were crossed with the Flanders breed. Selection experiments were required in order to eliminate overdevelopment of body weight and constitution.

By 1958, the subspecies had become widespread. The breed's first popularity came in Europe. At the end of the 90s, the subspecies took first place among the leading breeds. The subspecies was distributed in Great Britain, Germany and Italy.

In the USSR, rabbits of the white subspecies appeared in the early 70s. Individuals easily adapted to the natural conditions of the country. The subspecies has spread throughout all regions. Currently, animals are kept on farms, homesteads and private farms.