Spending time outdoors is often marred by the pursuit of hordes of mosquitoes or other blood-sucking insects. The bite site is accompanied by swelling and redness, severe itching, and increased body temperature. As a result of scratching, the risk of developing an infectious disease increases.
The question of how to quickly get rid of mosquito bites is relevant for both adults and children.
There are many ways to eliminate the consequences: from ready-made pharmaceutical drugs to traditional medicine recipes using improvised means. They are used to relieve an allergic reaction, swelling, reduce the risk of secondary infection, and get rid of traces of mosquito bites. Let's look at all the stages in more detail. Rating: 10 best mosquito repellents
Rating: 10 best mosquito repellents
Even the best spray against mosquitoes and ticks in nature does not always protect against other blood-sucking insects...
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Disinfection
Antiseptics are widely used to disinfect the skin. This is the first step towards getting rid of mosquito bites quickly.
Modern antiseptics are produced on an alcohol or water basis. Alcohol-containing products act quickly and reliably, but can dry out the skin and have a characteristic pungent odor. Water-based antiseptics are more gentle and can be recommended for children.
Immediately after the bite, a red, itchy area appears on the body. To quickly relieve discomfort you need:
- rinse the fireplace with cold water;
- dry it with blotting movements, without rubbing or pressing on the skin;
- treat the affected area with an alcohol- or water-based antiseptic (furacilin, chlorhexedine, dekasan);
- take a pain reliever or antihistamine.
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Hydrogen peroxide, alcohol tincture of medicinal herbs (valerian, motherwort), tea tree oil, and table vinegar solution can be used as disinfectants. Antiseptics stop the inflammatory process and prevent infection. This significantly reduces healing time and allows you to get rid of bite marks quickly.
Folk remedies for preventing insect bites
To prevent mosquitoes and midges from bothering you outside, wear light, closed cotton clothes when walking. If your baby is in a stroller, cover it with a mosquito net. Intense odors repel mosquitoes:
- conifers - cypress, juniper;
- floral - geraniums, lavender, chrysanthemums;
- fresh - mint and lemon balm;
- citrus fruits - lemon, orange.
If you and your child are not allergic to essential oils, use them as natural repellents. Apply a few drops of oil to a handkerchief and place it on the stroller. If the child is older, the oil can be applied to a bracelet, belt or scarf and put on a fragrant protective accessory for the baby before going outside.
Local application of ointments and gels
Most often, mosquito bites appear on the face, forehead, upper and lower extremities. If such negative reactions as unbearable itching, swelling and blisters occur, the use of various topical medications is indicated. Among them, hormonal ointments with active substances, glucocorticoids, are effective. This group of drugs is used if you need to get rid of mosquito bites quickly, for example, if the bite is located on the face or causes severe pain. These include:
- hydrocortisone ointment;
- Advantan;
- Fluorocort, etc.
Contrary to misconceptions, hormonal drugs do not pose a health hazard. The likelihood of side effects is also low, in most cases they occur due to an overdose. Hormonal ointments should not be applied directly to the lesion. Wounds are treated in the area of redness of the skin. It is also possible to use anti-inflammatory and antihistamine ointments.
Related articles: What to apply to a mosquito bite?
Disadvantages of fumigators
After use, you may experience a runny nose, tears, and for allergy sufferers, difficulty breathing. The fact is that buyers often forget that the plates and liquids contain poisons and turn on the fumigators all night. As a result, the concentration of poison in the room may become too high.
Advice:
turn on the fumigators for a maximum of an hour and only when there are no people in the room. Don't forget about ventilation.
Spirals, candles
They are convenient where there is no electricity and for this reason are of particular interest to summer residents, fishermen, and mushroom pickers. Spirals and candles smolder and release poisons. The gnus will not approach within a radius of two or three meters.
How to quickly eliminate scratching after a bite
Scratching on the skin occurs due to severe itching caused by the body's reaction to a mosquito bite. Scratching occurs especially often in children who find it difficult to control their actions.
If you disinfect the bite site in time and remove swelling, you can significantly reduce the itching and avoid scratching. Otherwise, there is a risk of pathogens entering and developing a secondary infection. Suppuration begins at the site of the lesion.
You can get rid of a scratched mosquito bite using the following means:
- Balm Zvezdochka – the composition contains such components as menthol, cloves, camphor, mint, eucalyptus. It will take several days for complete healing.
- Rescuer - antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effect is achieved due to the natural composition, which contains: extracts of lavender, echinacea, beeswax, sea buckthorn, tea tree. The ointment should be applied to the scratched areas 5-6 times a day, healing occurs within a week.
- Boro-Plus - ointment provides antibacterial and antipruritic effects, is allowed for use in children from the second month of life, applied to the affected area 3-4 times a day. Ensures rapid healing.
- Vishnevsky ointment is one of the most famous and effective antiseptics, eliminates itching, accelerates wound healing, restores damaged skin, and prevents suppuration.
After processing the scratches, their condition is monitored. If no improvement is seen within 2-3 days, and the wound begins to fester, this indicates a secondary infection. In this case, more complex drug treatment will be required.
The main method of treating scratching with secondary infection is the use of antibacterial agents. The choice of drug therapy is the responsibility of the attending physician.
Levomekol
An antibacterial agent for external use has an anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, regenerating and immunomodulatory effect. The ointment will quickly eliminate swelling and inflammation, stimulate the regeneration of skin cells in damaged areas, and eliminate nutritional deficiencies.
Levomekol is safe for children; it can be prescribed to children under one year of age and even newborns. The drug rarely causes side effects, but it is not recommended to combine it with other ointments or balms with a similar therapeutic effect.
What to do if mosquitoes bite a child?
Multiple mosquito bites on a child
At home, any housewife will always have something to treat if a child is bitten by a mosquito. First of all, you need to wash your skin with soap and water and treat it with a baking soda solution. Then apply a cold compress to reduce the swelling. Additionally, wipe with mint infusion, basil decoction or other medicinal herbs. You can make compresses with dandelion and veronica leaves. The main condition is not to let the child scratch so that wounds do not form. This method is suitable for infants, children one year old and older.
If you develop a fever or signs of a severe allergic reaction, you should consult a pediatrician. Mosquito bites can be confused with chickenpox, diathesis and other infections. Therefore, if multiple bites or severe symptoms appear, you should seek medical help.
Important! The baby's skin is delicate and sensitive, so home remedies should be applied carefully so as not to damage the top layer of the epithelium. The baby may scratch the bite, which requires disinfection even if there are no signs of scratching or redness.
Consequences
In what cases is treatment and relief of swelling from a midge bite contraindicated using traditional methods? It is prohibited to use improvised means after an attack by blood-sucking insects if the victim:
- large affected area (for example, on the entire leg, arm, half of the face);
- a pronounced allergy has arisen (especially in young children);
- body temperature has increased (even slightly);
- blood pressure has increased or, conversely, decreased (especially in elderly patients and people with cardiovascular diseases);
- there is a general pallor of the skin (except for the places where the bite was made);
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- heart rhythm is disturbed;
- severe intoxication of the body occurred;
- severe swelling occurred in the area of the visual organs, including lacrimation and suppuration of the eye.
In such cases, self-medication is undesirable. To prevent unwanted consequences, you should definitely consult a doctor. In serious situations, the victim may need to be hospitalized.
"Loratadine" or "Cetirizine"
If there is swelling of the eyes after a midge bite, it is best to treat with systemic antihistamines. The most effective drug in this regard is Loratadine. According to the instructions, this medicine has antipruritic, antiallergic and antiexudative effects.
Also, oral administration of Loratadine helps reduce capillary permeability, prevent the development of tissue edema and reduce increased contractile activity of smooth muscles. However, before taking the tablets, you should definitely read the instructions, in particular, the contraindications section. This medicine should not be used by children under two years of age, women during lactation and pregnancy, or those with high sensitivity to the main substance.
As for the drug "Cetirizine", it is an analogue of "Loratadine". It is also a histamine H1 receptor blocker, but only the third generation. This drug can quickly suppress the development (including early) of an allergic reaction and reduce the migration of eosinophils, as well as limit the release of mediators at a later stage of allergy.
The drug "Cetirizine" has practically no antiserotonin and anticholinergic effects. In addition, in therapeutic doses it does not cause sedation.
Getting rid of traces
Dark spots or scars remain at the site of the bite when a person scratches the wound. Traces remain even for those with delicate skin.
The spots remain until the skin in the affected area is replaced. This takes several months. Some means can help reduce waiting time:
- constant use of a scrub (one of the best is blue clay) speeds up the change and cleansing of the skin;
- Contractubex ointment stimulates cell regeneration and removes small scars;
- Self-tanning or natural tanning conceals dark spots;
- in beauty salons and medical centers they mask or get rid of scars.
Masking tracks
For some people, bite marks remain for weeks or months, so they have to be covered up.
To camouflage bites on the face, women are advised to apply foundation, then apply powder. The bite areas can be additionally coated with concealer.
The right emphasis in makeup - on the lips or on the eyes - will help reduce the visibility of bites. The interlocutor will pay attention to them and will not notice the wounds on his face.
There are no special means for camouflage. The use of medicinal drugs and techniques is required.
Treatment with drugs
How to relieve swelling from a midge bite? If, after first aid, a tumor still appears, experts recommend using drugs that can eliminate the main manifestations of allergies. In this case, it is better to use topical medications in the form of gels and ointments. Such funds will act directly on the affected area, which will significantly speed up the recovery process of the victim.
How to relieve swelling from a midge bite? When attacked by many insects, doctors advise using systemic antihistamines.
