Many people ask the question: mandavosh, what is it? These are tiny parasitic creatures that live on the human body. Lice living on the pubic tubercle are very different from all other blood-sucking insects. When infected, the patient experiences a whole list of symptoms related to lice pubis.
In appearance and lifestyle, the presented pest differs from insects that can infect scalp hair. If we consider their structure and features in depth, then these are two different types. Accordingly, the approach to getting rid of “unpleasant neighbors” has its own unique characteristics.
Where do lice come from?
Larvae can be found by careful visual inspection. It is enough to carefully check the groin area. In males, the hairy chest can be an excellent place for these insects to live. To protect yourself from the appearance of flat spots, you need to understand where they come from. The main methods of transmission include sexual contact with carriers, as well as household infections. For example, visiting a pool, beach or bathhouse. Sometimes, you can become infected in a hotel or while traveling on a train if the bed linen is poorly sanitized.
Here are the categories of people who are most often at risk of infection:
- bath attendants, hairdressers, train and swimming pool employees;
- prisoners;
- those who live in dormitories and barracks;
- children in camps;
- tramps and homeless people;
- prostitutes, as well as their clients.
In the article we will talk about where pubic lice come from, symptoms, treatment and images in the photo.
Notes[ | ]
- ↑ 1 2 Striganova B. R., Zakharov A. A.
Five-language dictionary of animal names: Insects (Latin-Russian-English-German-French) / Ed. Doctor of Biology sciences, prof. B. R. Striganova. - M.: RUSSO, 2000. - P. 39. - 1060 copies. — ISBN 5-88721-162-8. - Taxonomy of Human Lice
- Armstrong, N. R.;
Wilson, J.D. Did the “Brazilian” kill the pubic louse? // Sexually Transmitted Infections. — No. 82 (3), 2006 June. - P. 265-266. - doi:10.1136/sti.2005.018671. - PMC 2564756. - PMID 16731684 - Gale J.;
Pettypiece S. , Brazilian bikini waxes make crab lice endangered species // Bloomberg. — Jan 13, 2013 5:00 P
Pediculosis pubis or phthiriasis - routes of transmission
Infection can only occur from an infected person; animals cannot transmit this disease. It is possible to determine exactly how the pest was transmitted based on the location of the plots. If insects are found in the groin area, then the cause was sexual contact. If lice are found in the armpits or on the chest, contact-household lice are quite obvious. The following photos of mandavos will help to quickly identify the disease when its symptoms appear.
You need to understand that the presented indicators are quite conditional. After all, if you do not take any proper measures, lice quickly invade all areas of the body covered with hair. True, there are experts who claim that the scalp is unsuitable for parasitism by flatworms.
Children can easily catch the disease if they sleep in the same bed with infected parents, and it mainly affects the eyebrows and eyelashes. For young patients, this disease is dangerous because it can lead to the development of dangerous infectious pathologies.
What it is
So, pubic lice. What is this parasitic disease, and what are the consequences of infection with phthiriasis? The culprit of this unpleasant, very delicate problem is blood-sucking lice, which parasitize exclusively on the human body.
Among the people, insects received a very interesting name “mandavosh”. It is generally accepted that such a disease is diagnosed exclusively in people with poor personal hygiene, but in fact this is not the case.
Pediculosis pubis is classified as a group of infectious diseases transmitted through contact with an infected person or his things . Pubic lice are extremely small in size - no more than two millimeters, and do not have the ability to jump, which distinguishes them from their counterparts.
Typical locations for parasites are the following: pubic area, armpit area, hairy areas of the back, chest, beard, eyebrows, and in some cases eyelashes.
The incubation period for pubic lice can last up to several weeks; the first signs of infection do not appear immediately after infection. That is why diagnosing pubic lice in the early stages is only possible when the patient is examined by a specialist.
Signs of the disease
- Itching occurs at the site of skin punctures. It manifests itself in different ways, some have just discomfort, others have a strong burning sensation throughout the day.
- Dark blue spots up to 10 mm in diameter appear due to bruises that remain after the bite.
- An allergic reaction may occur, manifested in the form of a rash, swelling or redness.
- Small brown dots can be found on your underwear; these are insect excrement.
- The infected person experiences insomnia, poor appetite and nausea.
In women, flat spots occur much less frequently than in men, since they take care of the cleanliness of their body and sexual intercourse much more seriously.
Look at the pictures below, which will help you identify signs of the appearance of mondovoids in the photo.
Symptoms
The parasite feeds only on human blood. In one day, a louse can feed several times. A long period of hunger strike is fatal for the insect; the insect is not able to withstand even two days without food.
To begin consuming nutrients, the louse pierces the skin with special outgrowths located in the mouth. Once access to the blood vessel is opened, the insect expands the esophagus to accommodate as much blood as possible.
Here are a number of reasons that lead to mosquito bites:
- Severe itching that becomes unbearable at night. At first the problem is not so significant, but the further it goes, the worse it gets. A huge number of bites leads to an unbearable desire to scratch the affected areas.
- Small blisters and rashes in the area of the bites, they may appear and disappear, and the cycle is constantly repeated.
- The skin becomes covered with wrinkles and becomes rough to the touch.
Constant scratching leads to skin inflammation. This is the reason for infection or the development of eczema. If pubic lice appear on eyelashes or eyebrows, there is a risk of conjunctivitis.
Look at the photo what mandavos look like:
Effective cream
Pharmacy creams for lice pubis are based on components that lead to the rapid death of parasites.
Nittifor (from 124 rub.)
A product based on permethrin, which helps quickly deal with various types of lice and nits. The cream is used after hygiene procedures to treat affected areas. In just 10 minutes, the drug can destroy all insects, then it must be washed off with water and warm soap.
Nix (approx. 300 rubles)
A product for topical use with a minimum of contraindications. It can be used in patients of different ages, but shows the best results in the early stages of phthiriasis development. The cream should be applied to the affected areas several times a day. The duration of therapy is determined individually.
Diagnostics
The simplest and most obvious way is to carefully examine the body. Sometimes a magnifying glass can be used for this. On the pubis, parasites become more noticeable after saturation, as this increases the volume of their body.
There are also a number of modern methods for determining areas:
- Using a Wood's lamp - when exposed to its rays, live pubic lice glow brightly.
- Videodermatoscopy method - the doctor takes several photographs of the affected areas using a video camera, after which he examines the obtained materials in detail in an enlarged form.
If lice appear in one person, all family members should also be examined and treated. This is what mandavokhs look like in the groin:
Development cycle and reproduction process
Rapid reproduction is facilitated by the constant body temperature of the host. The female mates with the male many times throughout her life.
Pediculosis pubis
Nits develop within 4-8 days. The larva, which is similar in appearance to an adult insect, goes through three stages of molting in 10-12 days before it forms an adult.
The lifespan of the female is 14-15 days. With year-round breeding, the peak population of pubic lice occurs in September-November and February.
Pubic lice attach to the base of the hair using hooked, jointed limbs and invade the follicles.
Treatment methods
There are several ways to help you get rid of parasites:
- Medication - its essence lies in the impact on the flatheads with specialized drugs that paralyze them, which leads to death. There are also those options that lead to suffocation; a film is formed around the louse that does not allow air to pass through.
- Mechanical - the infected person shaves off all the hair and carefully treats the affected areas with antiseptic agents.
- Folk remedies.
The first option is the most effective and fastest, but you should understand that it can lead to an allergic reaction. You should use certain medications only after consultation.
Boric ointment
An effective remedy characterized by antiseptic and antiparasitic properties. The product should be distributed over the area of the body where the pests were noticed and left for half an hour, after which all that remains is to wash off the remains and comb out the dead pests using a fine comb.
The more serious the stage of development of the disease, the higher the dosage of the drug and the frequency of its use may be. Ointment of 5% concentration is used only after consultation with a doctor.
Nittifor
This can be a cream or also a water-alcohol solution that can be used immediately. The product is rubbed into areas of infected skin, after a short period of time the bloodsuckers die and can be removed with a fine comb. It is not advisable to use the drug in the presence of serious inflammation.
The solution is kept on the skin for no more than 40 minutes, after which it is thoroughly removed with warm water. To achieve the best effect, it should be treated several times, the interval between procedures should be seven days.
Medifox
It is sold in the form of a gel and contains a substance called permethrin. It is characterized by a complex type of action, inhibiting both pubic lice and their nits.
The emulsion must be prepared before use. Apply quite liberally to hairy areas of the body, and after 20 minutes remove completely.
Other means
In addition to all the drugs listed above, you can also use the following:
- Lotion Pediculen Ultra - just leave for half an hour on the required area. It is better to repeat the procedure after 7 days.
- Medilis-super - this product actively affects not only the lice themselves, but also their nits.
- Pedilin - originally developed to combat head lice, however, it also works well in eliminating mandovets.
The pubic louse dies quickly enough when specialized means are used against it, so the disease does not pose a serious threat if treatment is started promptly.
Men who have problems related to reproductive function should familiarize themselves with the complex action drug Prostatilen AC. With its help, you can cure prostatitis and a number of other reproductive disorders.
Traditional methods
At home, it is better to begin the procedure of getting rid of the described parasites by shaving the skin in the affected areas. However, this is obviously not enough. The louse holds securely with its paws precisely at the base of the hair, so by completely removing all vegetation, it will not be possible to completely get rid of the insects.
Here are some common techniques:
- Apple cider vinegar – used for 3 days. First you need to prepare a three percent composition, which is used to treat the affected areas. This method does not require completely shaving off all hair. Acetic acid causes all the bugs to peel off from the hair on their own and die.
- Birch tar – the course lasts about 10 days. To prepare the mixture, take 1 tablespoon of the substance and the same amount of butter.
- Hellebore water. Use on thoroughly washed and dried areas. Apply for 15 minutes. This method is not able to completely kill nits, but it significantly weakens their attachment to the hair, making it easy to remove the eggs with a comb.
- Kerosene. With its help you can get rid of lice very quickly. The mixture is prepared from sunflower oil and kerosene, and these ingredients should be mixed in proportions of 10:1. It is enough to soak gauze with this composition, apply it to the affected area and secure with cellophane. After three hours, the compress is removed, and the area itself is treated with a rich cream. This method should be used with extreme caution, as kerosene can burn the mucous membrane.
Remember that self-treatment of the presenting disease is not always a reasonable option. After all, not all traditional medicine methods are equally effective. Genital lice can often only be a concomitant disease with more serious sexually transmitted diseases, which only a doctor can diagnose and treat.
Description of the culprit of the infection
Infection with pubic parasites (plice) is referred to in medical circles as phthiriasis. Adults are more often susceptible to flatworm infestation, and only in rare cases children. Favorite habitats are areas in which apocrine glands are concentrated:
- genital areas: pubis, scrotum;
- hairs near the anus;
- armpit.
Pubic lice in men can settle in the groin area, on the hairy part of the abdomen, chest, and mustache. In children, the parasite settles on the eyelashes and eyebrows.
The causative agent of phthiriasis is the human pubic louse, which is distinguished by its tiny size. The length of the female body barely reaches 3 mm, males are even smaller - 1-2 mm, so it is almost impossible to examine insects with the naked eye, as well as to determine sexual dimorphism. The flats look like miniature crabs. Their legs are adapted to move only along hair with a triangular cross-section, so they cannot a priori live in hair or on clothing, like other subspecies of lice.
They feed exclusively on blood at least 2 times a day. The interval between meals is no more than 12 hours. How long lice live depends on living conditions. Without food, groin lice die after 24 hours. Under certain conditions, being outside the body, they are capable of falling into a state close to suspended animation and remaining in it for several months.
Ftiriaz
Pubic lice are not particularly mobile, they are firmly attached to the base of the hair closer to the skin, they immerse their mouthparts in it and can stay in one place for several days. Females lay eggs - nits. Using an adhesive substance, they are attached to the hairs so strongly that it is not possible to wash them off with water.
On a note!
During her life, a female head louse lays about 50 eggs, which is significantly less than a fertile female head louse.
A week later, the young generation emerges from the eggs. Pubic lice larvae differ from their parents only in size and better survival. Without food, they maintain vital activity for 7 days. Empty shells of nits continue to remain on the hairs; over time, they become thinner and destroyed. For a pubic louse larva to become sexually mature and able to begin mating and reproducing, it only takes 10 days.
Prevention
By following a number of simple recommendations, you can protect yourself from flats:
- compliance with banal rules of personal hygiene;
- iron thoroughly and change linen regularly;
- avoid visiting cheap hotels;
- refuse to try on underwear at places of sale;
- have a permanent partner;
- be careful in places such as swimming pools, saunas and gyms.
Even taking into account the fact that cases of infection with lice pubis are extremely rare, you need to treat your health with care and exclude any methods of infection.
What do pubic lice look like on humans?
Mandovkas have a rather inconspicuous body color - yellow-gray. In appearance, these insects are similar to small crabs, with a size not exceeding three millimeters. They usually live no more than a month and feed on human blood. One insect can lay about 10 eggs.
A significant accumulation of nits can give the impression that the hairy part of the body is covered with dandruff. Especially if the affected area is the chest.
Consequences
We talked about what the mondavo looks like, now we need to understand in detail the main methods of reproduction of the mondavo.
The described type of parasites in itself does not pose any danger. The whole problem lies in damage to the skin, which can cause various infections. Moreover, pubic lice bites cause allergies, resulting in serious irritation.
When visiting a doctor, all patients should be tested for common sexually transmitted pathologies.
Pathogen
This is an insect from the suborder of lice. As the name suggests, the main habitat is the human pubic area, but it also develops other territories where it happily parasitizes, but only where the hair has a triangular cross-section, and not round, as on the head.
The structure of these blood-sucking creatures, the way a pubic louse looks, is all subordinated to a single goal - to lead a parasitic lifestyle, cling tightly and suck blood. You can verify this by looking at the photo. It is very tiny - about two millimeters, almost flat, inconspicuous in color, trapezoidal in shape.
On the head there are mouthparts, the upper jaw and lower lip in which are intended for piercing the skin. The proboscis extends between them. After saturation, they are removed into the cavity. There are hooks around the mouth opening, thanks to which fixation occurs.
Three pairs of legs, the nails of which are screw-shaped, provide hair gripping. The parasite causes a disease known as lice pubis or phthiriasis.
How are pubic lice transmitted?
To protect yourself from pathology, you need to use only your own underwear, both underwear and bed linen. There are other risk factors:
- sexual intercourse with an infected person;
- contact with the patient’s skin;
- visiting public showers, baths, etc.;
- using someone else's towel.
Regardless of the primary localization of mandovets, they can quickly spread to other parts of the body. This once again proves the fact that you need to seek help from a doctor as quickly as possible.
Summing up
The appearance of flat spots causes not only physical discomfort in a person. For most, the disease is shameful, so many are simply embarrassed to turn to specialists for help. Instead, the patient tries to get rid of the parasites on his own, often choosing not the most effective treatment methods.
By consulting a doctor, you can be sure that you will be prescribed a proven drug that will be effective and will allow you to get rid of insects in a short time. Self-medication can only worsen the situation. You know what pubic lice are and why they are dangerous. All that remains is to take care of protecting yourself from bloodsuckers. If this was not possible, you should definitely not be embarrassed to visit a specialist who will provide qualified assistance.
FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions)
Is dermatol ointment used to treat lice pubis?
The list of indications for the use of dermatol ointment according to the instructions does not include pediculosis, but people know its use to combat it. Whether the drug will be effective in a particular case must be decided by the doctor.
Pediculosis pubis is a disease that causes serious and physical discomfort. But modern medicines make it possible to get rid of it in a short time and prevent its recurrence. If unpleasant symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor.
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