Most people infected with worms do not even suspect it, and the ailments that accompany helminth infections are attributed to completely different diseases - allergies, colds, stomach diseases, liver diseases, etc.
For obvious reasons, worms can only be detected in feces in young children who use a potty, and only if you look closely. And if parents notice small white parasites in the feces, then this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
What to do in such a situation? To get started, we recommend reading this article. This article describes in detail methods of controlling parasites. We also recommend that you consult a specialist. Read the article >>>
White worms in humans, however, can be very diverse, of different sizes, but you need to get rid of them as quickly as possible.
West Highland White Terrier
A brave, inquisitive mini terrier with a decorative appearance up to 28 cm tall. Owners and breeders have shortened the long name and affectionately call their pupils Westies or Westies.
The breed was bred in the western rocky part of Scotland to hunt small game in the rocky gorges. The name translates as Western Highland White Terrier.
Initially, little hunters had a rich palette of colors. But at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries, two breeders, Duke J. Campbell and Colonel Ed. Melcom, they began to select only white-haired puppies for breeding.
Westies are now popular apartment dogs. They are covered with hard, non-shedding hair. It is enough to comb and trim dead hair once every 1–2 months.
Active, gambling Westies “remember” their hunting past. On walks they like to dig trenches and chase cats. But at exhibitions they evaluate their exterior and behavior, but do not consider their working qualities.
Bichon Frize
French curly lapdog up to 29 cm at the withers. Snow-white elastic wool twists like a corkscrew in a spiral. In puppies up to one year old, cream markings sometimes appear; as they grow older, a pure white color develops.
The ancestors of all lapdogs were compact white-haired curly dogs that inhabited the Mediterranean islands and coasts. The sailors were the first to notice them. The nimble dogs were willingly taken on ships to catch mice. In European countries, they quickly became the favorites of artists, aristocrats, and circus performers.
Owners call Bichon Frize true companions. You can take these cheerful, sociable dogs with you everywhere. They quickly adapt to unusual surroundings and bark little. They become strongly attached to their family and behave reservedly with strangers and animals.
What to do when moth larvae appear?
If moth larvae appear in the kitchen, it means that the insects are already actively breeding and their number will increase more and more quickly. Therefore, if you find white worms in your apartment, you need to take action as soon as possible.
First of all, a thorough audit of bulk products, pasta, cookies, and nuts will be required. At the slightest suspicion that they may be infected with parasites (the seal of the packaging is broken, garbage or moth eggs are visible), the products should be thrown away.
Kitchen cleaning
Next, you will need a general cleaning of the kitchen with washing the floors, all cabinets and shelves (outside, and especially inside), ceiling and walls. It is also necessary to wash the dishes in which spoiled food was stored.
After this, you can proceed directly to the destruction of insects.
German Spitz
The ancestors of the German Spitz are believed to have been the first domesticated dogs in Europe. They were larger and worked as universal assistants to farmers. Miniature subspecies were bred artificially in the 19th century by selecting the smallest puppies:
- Small German or Kleinspitz - height at withers up to 30 cm.
- Pomeranian or miniature spitz - height up to 24 cm.
According to the international standard, these are 2 groups of the same breed. For both subspecies, a whole list of colors is accepted, including solid white and spotted.
German and Pomeranian Spitz are natural companions, sociable, attentive, understanding, and trainable. They just look fragile. For example, in 2015, an orange named Jiff from the USA was twice included in the Guinness Book of Records. The dog ran 10 m on its hind legs in 6.56 seconds, and covered 5 m on its front legs in 7.76 s. Moreover, he managed to break records for speed of movement on two legs on the first try.
Recommendations
- "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places
. National Park Service. Retrieved June 6, 2011. - "Roosevelt's Little White House, State Historic Landmark." March 15, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- Georgia State Parks - History Archived 2008-06-01 on the Wayback Machine - Warm Springs Historic District NRHP Nomination Form
- "F. D. Roosevelt, who suffered from polio.” New York Times
.
September 16, 1921. Retrieved September 24, 2015. - Ward, Jeffrey S.; Burns, Ken (2014). The Roosevelts: An Intimate History
. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 236. ISBN 9780307700230. - Walsh, Kenneth T. From Mount Vernon to Crawford
(Hyperion, 2005) pp.96–97. - ^ a b c d
Warms Springs NRHP form - Walsh pp.97–98
- Walsh pp.102–104
- "Georgia State Parks - Roosevelt White House Historic Site." Archived from the original on July 15, 2005. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- "Fire Burns Two Historic Roosevelt-Era Cottages in Georgia." CNN
. August 9, 2011. Retrieved 2017-10-23. - Owen, Michael (10 August 2011). "Fire Destroys Original FDR House in Warm Springs." Ledger-Enquirer
. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
Sealyham
A strong little terrier with an elongated body and short legs. Height at the withers is up to 31 cm. The founder of the breed was retired captain J. Edwards, owner of the Welsh estate Seeley Hem. He planned to breed a new type of white-haired terrier for hunting in burrows and protecting poultry from foxes.
The Sealyham Terrier's coat is tough, self-cleaning, and dirt and soil do not stick to it. The muzzle is decorated with a beard. The color is snow-white, less often with a pale lemon tint. Light brown and bluish spots are allowed on the head.
Sealyham Terriers are reliable, sociable, courageous companions. They do well in families with children and love movement. Among the shortcomings, the owners note in the character of their pupils a share of obstinacy and stubbornness.
Small and long-haired breeds
Do you want a small white puppy and don't mind long but shiny fur? Then the following five breeds are for you! Grooming requirements are the same as for large dogs with white coats. The following long-haired dogs make excellent family companions. Each breed has its own personality and training requirements, so let's dive in and look at each type of dog.
Havanese Bichon
Havaneses have long, silky white hair that can sometimes have a yellowish tint if not groomed frequently. This dog needs to be around people, so this breed is not suitable for you if you spend long periods of time away from home.
This breed is active and enjoys active training such as agility and flyball. Havaneses can also become restless if left alone for long periods of time. They get along great with children.
Cavachon
The Cavachon is a mixed breed dog that is a cross between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Bichon Frize. These dogs can have an all-white coat, and their coat is longer than the average Bichon Frize.
These dogs are less energetic, making them a good choice if you have a small house, yard, or even an apartment. They are easy to train and prefer to be near their family all the time. They may also suffer from separation anxiety.
Maltese or Maltese
The Maltese is a toy breed with long, silky white hair. These dogs are sweet, smart and love attention. They prefer to be with their family all the time and may also suffer from separation anxiety. They love to bark, so teaching them when to bark will be of utmost importance. They may also try to destroy the house if left alone for a long time.
West Highland Terrier
The West Highland Terrier is a small, long-haired white dog that has been bred in recent years as a family companion. These dogs get along with everyone, including strangers and children. They are subject to frequent molting.
This breed also does very well at home with multiple dogs and prefers to live in a pack. This dog breed is extremely intelligent and highly trainable. This is a great breed for first-time dog owners. They do not need a firm hand and may become unobedient if trained too forcefully.
Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is an intelligent dog that originates from Tibet. These are companion dogs that protect their owners well. If you decide to have this breed with multiple pets, try to socialize him as a puppy.
Even with proper socialization, they will still be wary around strangers and other unknown animals. He is independent and training can be a challenge if you are getting a dog for the first time. Their long coat is stunning, but you need to groom it regularly.
We hope you are a little closer to determining which breed is perfect for your family! Don't forget to find the perfect name for your furbaby! One thing is for sure - you will need a hair removal roller.
Bolognese
Italian lapdog with snow-white flowing, airy coat. Initially, toy dogs were bred in Bologna. In the 16th century they came to France, where they became part of royal palace life.
In Russia, they learned about the breed in the 18th century. The French Ambassador gave the puppies to Catherine II, so they were called French lapdogs.
Bologneses are typical indoor dogs. They are calmer than other Bichons. They love human society and do not tolerate loneliness well. They try to please the owner, they learn early what is and is not possible. They get along well with children and the elderly.
Volpino
An Italian miniature Spitz with a sharp, fox-like muzzle, which is why it received the name volpino - fox. Volpino was kept at the royal court, in rich houses and peasant farms. Noble people liked the dogs’ elegant appearance and cheerful, kind disposition. Farmers valued vigilance and devotion.
In the 1970s, for unknown reasons, the breed almost disappeared. Purebred Volpino remained only on Italian farms. When the herd began to be restored, all registered dogs turned out to be white. Now this color dominates; red is less common.
Volpino are unpretentious, do not suffer from genetic defects, and live a long time. But they remain a rare, expensive breed; they have been replaced by the super popular German Spitz.
Tests for worms
Special tests will help you understand whether there are worms in the child’s body. They are necessary because the symptoms of helminthic infestation are typical for other diseases.
To confirm or refute helminthic infestation, the following is prescribed:
- Examination of stool – worm eggs and fragments of mature worms are found in the stool. This analysis is effective for identifying roundworms and some types of cestodes and trematodes. The effectiveness of this method is 30–40%, so to obtain an objective result it should be carried out three times, maintaining an interval of several days. Morning excrement is collected for analysis. The material is placed in a sterile container and sent to the laboratory.
- A smear or scraping helps determine the presence of pinworms. To carry it out, biomaterial is taken from the anus and perineum using a cotton swab. Pinworm eggs are found in it. The procedure is carried out in the morning, before swimming. If the result is negative, the test should be repeated 2–4 times.
- Complete blood count - helminthic infestation may be indicated by an increase in the concentration of eosinophils against the background of a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Blood is donated from a vein on an empty stomach.
- Enzyme immunoassay blood test is one of the most accurate types of research. Antibodies produced by the body in response to infection by a specific type of parasite are found in the blood. To identify each type of helminth, the analysis is carried out separately. Blood taken on an empty stomach from a vein is suitable for testing. The accuracy of the result exceeds 95%. Its main disadvantage is its relatively high cost.
A general blood test is effective in diagnosing worms.
Among additional methods for diagnosing helminthic infestation, computed tomography, radiography, and ultrasound are most often used. With their help, it is possible to establish the location and number of worms.
The only situation when anthelmintic treatment can be carried out without preliminary diagnosis is when you notice that the worms have come out along with the excrement. In this case, the diagnosis does not require confirmation.
French Bulldog
The standard allows only 3 types of color for French bulldogs: brindle, spotted, fawn. The pure white color of the coat does not contradict accepted standards. It is considered spotted because pigmentation remains on the skin, nose, rim around the eyes, and claws.
French Bulldogs are among the top ten popular pet dogs in the world. An easy-going, kind character, non-trivial appearance, easy care - all this attracts both experienced owners and beginners.
French bulldog puppy
The French do not like loneliness, but they find activities and entertainment. This funny promotional video stars a white French bulldog.
Coton de Tulear
Miniature Bichons are native to Madagascar. The first dogs were brought to Europe by tourists in the 1960s. Madagascar lap dogs were in great demand and were expensive. The sale of one puppy paid for the trip and vacation on the island.
The height of the Coton de Tulear is up to 28 cm. The pliable soft wool has a texture reminiscent of cotton. The color is exclusively white. Madagascar Bichons shed moderately. Moreover, the hair does not fall and fly around the house in clumps, but gets tangled in a thick fur coat. If the wool is not combed every day for 15–20 minutes, it becomes tangled.
The Madagascar Bichon quickly becomes part of the family and is considered an ideal companion. Easy to learn, remembers tricks. He loves to “perform” in front of the public in order to please his owner, for which he received the nickname “clown” in France.
Diagnostics
Basic methods:
- Stool analysis . It is carried out at least three times at each stage of treatment.
- Blood test : general; enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). In the first case, the composition of the blood is studied: leukocytes, eosinophils. With helminthiasis, these indicators are usually overestimated. ELISA allows you to get a more accurate picture, since the study determines antibodies to the helminth antigen.
For certain forms of parasitic diseases, additional examination may be prescribed: sputum expelled during expectoration is examined; X-rays and ultrasound are performed; the patient submits a urine sample for testing; biopsy of organ tissue, endoscopy, etc.
The final diagnosis of the presence of nematodes in humans can be revealed after laboratory tests. A sample of the patient's stool must be taken. Accurate diagnosis of helminths requires doing the test three times. In addition, the doctor will order a blood test to determine changes in the number of white blood cells and the presence of antibodies to nematodes. In some cases, when helminths have affected organs that are not part of the digestive system (lungs, liver, heart), a biopsy and morphological examination are required.
American Eskimo dog
At the beginning of the 20th century, German Spitz dogs were brought to the United States. Because of the World War, mentioning anything German was discouraged. Therefore, the animals were renamed American Eskimo dogs. Now it is an independent breed, although it is close to the German Spitz.
American Eskimos come in three sizes. Initially, a standard type was developed up to 48 cm at the withers. Later, two more were added for apartment living: mini - up to 39 cm, toy - up to 30 cm. Two colors are recognized for them: white and with biscuit undertones.
Eskimo Spitz dogs were originally bred as companions and are suitable as a first dog for first-time owners. In the USA, circus performers love smart, artistic dogs. “Eskimos” study enthusiastically, are famous for their good memory, and remember commands and tricks on the spot.
Selection of small breeds by coat type: fluffy, long-haired, smooth-haired
Symptoms of enterobiasis
If there are not many pinworms in the intestines or their entry occurred recently, signs of the disease may be nonspecific or completely absent. If they begin to actively multiply, symptoms of enterobiasis arise: patients complain of feeling unwell due to itching in the anus, which increases in the evening and night hours. With a long course of the disease in the absence of adequate therapy, the number of pinworms in the intestines quickly increases, so the itching becomes painful, and patients cannot sleep peacefully. In the typical course of the disease, itching in the anus is observed for 1-3 days, after which it fades away for a while, appearing with renewed vigor after a couple of weeks.
Order an antiparasitic drug directly from the manufacturer
One of the clear signs of enterobiasis
Due to constant itching and scratching, small abrasions and then cracks form in the anal area. Various bacteria can easily penetrate through damaged skin, causing a secondary infection. Also, as a result of scratching, dermatitis occurs, which only aggravates the course of the disease.
Symptoms of the disease include various intestinal disorders: there may be diffuse abdominal pain, loose stools mixed with mucus or blood. In some cases, you can see the clinic of appendicitis: most often this happens in the presence of a secondary infection caused by bacteria.
In cases where enterobiasis lasts for a long time, the patient’s condition gradually worsens: sleep is disturbed, headaches, weakness, fatigue, and performance decrease.
Women may experience gynecological diseases: inflammation of the appendages, uterus, vulvovaginitis. All of them are accompanied by a corresponding clinic.
Order an antiparasitic drug directly from the manufacturer
Lhasa apso
The oldest Tibetan breed, which originated from the guard dogs of Buddhist monasteries. In their homeland, the Lhasa apso was considered a living talisman of peace and prosperity, and it was forbidden to take it out of the country.
The average height of a Lhasa is 25 cm. The coat was formed in the harsh climatic conditions of Tibet with long, cold winters and short, hot summers. The body is completely hidden by dense, heavy, straight hair. The head is decorated with bangs, mustache, and beard. White-haired Lhasas are rare, although they are allowed by the standard.
Lhasa Apso with haircut.
Lhasa Apsos are lively, friendly, brave, and alert companions. They have retained guard skills, do not trust strangers, and love to bark to announce the arrival of guests. Lhasa Apso is included in the list of long-living dogs that live 15 - 20 years.
Miniature Schnauzer
Miniature Schnauzers come from Germany. Height at the withers is 30 – 35 cm. The coat is wiry and hard. The head is decorated with bushy eyebrows, and a beard grows on the muzzle. Miniature Schnauzers were originally exclusively black. Currently 4 colors are accepted, including solid white.
Miniature Schnauzers' appearance is deceiving. They have inherited the characteristic features of large schnauzers: vigilance, endurance, courage, determination, instant reaction. They have retained their watchful, protective habits. In fact, these are big serious dogs in a small body.
In terms of intelligence, miniature schnauzers have surpassed their larger relatives, but they unquestioningly obey only those who are considered stronger and smarter. In S. Koren’s ranking, dwarf schnauzers occupy 12th place, while middle schnauzers are 18th, and giant schnauzers are 28th.
Complications
Pinworms can cause dermatitis, which complicates treatment. They can also cause stomach upset. The feces become like a liquid paste with elements of mucus and blood. Sometimes helminths provoke an exacerbation of appendicitis. The latter condition is usually caused by a secondary bacterial infection.
In the absence of proper treatment, enterobiasis begins to progress. It can cause insomnia, migraine, dizziness, and asthenia. In women, parasites can penetrate the genitals. They can cause diseases such as endometritis and vulvovaginitis and irritate the peritoneum, causing severe abdominal pain.
Maltese
Italian decorative bichons, which first appeared more than 2 thousand years ago, are also called Maltese dogs.
Maltese never had to struggle to survive, do work or get food, they were valued and pampered even in harsh times. Glamorous dogs were given to royalty and diplomats, and brought back to their families from military campaigns. They inspired great poets, philosophers, and artists.
The height of the Maltese is 20 – 25 cm, body weight up to 4 kg. The smooth, straight coat flows to the floor, emphasizing the contours of the body. The classic color is uniform white. Shades of ivory and pale orange are allowed. Non-show Maltese dogs get haircuts.
Shorthaired Maltese.
Maltese dogs have been bred “for the hobby” for centuries. They delight with their external beauty, subtly sense the emotional state of the owner, and as home psychotherapists help to cope with blues and depression.
Treatment of infants at 12 months
Modern medicine makes it quite easy to combat many parasites, but they still need to be detected. Diagnosis of helminthiasis in one-year-old children is carried out on the basis of stool and smear analysis, which is taken directly from the skin around the anus. But there are problems here too.
Analysis of stool for the content of parasite eggs does not always give a reliable result the first time. This is due to the fact that helminths, such as pinworms or roundworms, do not lay eggs every day, so even with careful examination under a microscope they may not be detected. Reliable results can only be obtained by taking daily stool tests for at least three days.
Treatment of one-year-old children is complicated by the fact that the main medications have age restrictions, so the list of drugs for this age group is extremely small.
The following drugs are intended to expel pinworms and roundworms: levomisol, mebendazole, pyrantel. Of course, only a pediatrician prescribes antihelminthic therapy. He chooses the appropriate drug and its dosage for the baby. Do not forget that treatment for worms is carried out simultaneously for all family members.
What can you give from tablets?
For young children, 3 types of medications are most often used: pyrantel; nemocid; piperazine
Pyrantel - used for ascariasis and enterobiasis, whipworm and necator infestations. Dosed at the rate of 10 mg/kg body weight. In order to give a tablet to a small child, it must be crushed, dissolved in the required amount of liquid and given to drink. Course of therapy - 1 dose. In case of necatoriasis, the course is extended to 3 days.
Nemotsid - indications for use are similar. The course is a single dose of the drug for infestation with roundworms or pinworms. Complex mixed infections may require extending the course to 3-4 days.
Piperazine - used only for infection with roundworms or pinworms. For other helminthic diseases the drug is not effective. Take 2 days, twice a day. For children 1 year of age, the dose is 200 mg. Combined use with nemocid and pyrantel is not allowed.
Suspensions and drops
Pyrantel and nemocid are also available in the form of a suspension, which makes it easier for the baby to take the medicine, but at the same time it has a medicinal effect similar to the solid forms of the drug. The suspension itself is a suspension of tiny solid particles of the drug immersed in a liquid base. Suspensions of pyrantel and nemocid have the same indications and course duration as the solid form. For children aged 1-2 years, the drug is given in a dose of 2.5 ml (half a measuring spoon).
Piperazine is also available in the form of drops - a 5% solution of the drug. Course of treatment - 1 dose. The dose for a one-year-old child is 3-5 drops. This dosage form is convenient to use. The drug can be mixed with food, which makes it extremely easy for the baby to swallow the drug.
Shih Tzu
The ancient Asian breed originated in Tibet but developed in China. At that time, only members of the imperial family were allowed to keep Shih Tzus. They were banned outside the royal palace.
Maximum height 27 cm. Long satiny coat falls to the ground, the undercoat is weak. On the bridge of the nose the hair grows upward, for which the Shih Tzu has been called chrysanthemum dogs. All colors are allowed by the standard. Homogeneous white is rare; more often it is combined with colored inclusions.
Shih Tzus evenly distribute their love and affection among all households, without singling out anyone. They easily make contact with strangers, which is why they make poor watchdogs. They are moderately mobile and can sit on their hands for a long time. In good weather they will happily go for a walk, but in cold and slush they prefer to stay at home.
Shih Tzus are difficult to train. They do not like to study or do not consider it necessary, although they can remember basic commands.
Selections of breeds by color: miniature black, chocolate and brown, black and white dogs, red and white
Komondor
The Komondor is one of the most recognizable white dog breeds. This Hungarian guard dog is famous for its mop-like, curly coat that covers its body from head to toe. Imagine the joy you'll feel when you run your fingers through their silky dreadlocks!
Komondors are fiercely loyal to their families and are some of the bravest dogs you can find.
These intelligent dogs are quite easy to train and serve as alert watchdogs. They are also agile and have an independent nature. The Komondor is best suited to experienced dog owners who understand the breed's unique training and early socialization needs. The Komondor needs daily exercise. One thing is for sure: these dreadlocked dogs love to show affection to their family members.
Japanese Spitz
Compact, snow-white dogs bred in the 1920s and 1930s. Japanese dog handlers are silent about which breeds were involved in the selection. The first results of breeding work were shown at an exhibition in Tokyo in 1921. The “Japanese” came to Russia with the troupe of circus trainer N. Pavlenko.
The height of Japanese Spitz is 30 – 36 cm. The coat is thick and lush, with water-repellent properties. The only color is snow white, no halftones are allowed. Contrasting with the main color are dark rimmed eyes, a black nose, claws and paw pads.
Japanese Spitz puppies from Maho Mirai kennel.
The Japanese Spitz is a sociable, but intelligent, non-intrusive companion. He will happily support the offer to play, but will step aside if the owner is busy. The “Japanese” barks a little, gets along easily with pets, and is patient with children. He treats strangers with distrust, but does not show open hostility.
Mini bull terrier
The Minibull looks like a smaller standard English Bull Terrier. He has the same sloping egg-shaped head, small triangular eyes, only his height is no more than 35.5 cm and weight up to 15 kg.
Initially all bull terriers were white; colored and spotted colors were recognized later. According to the ICF classification, mini and standard dogs belong to the same breed, they have a common standard.
Miniature Bull Terriers are typical apartment dogs. They do not tolerate cold well and shed moderately. Grooming for the smooth short coat is minimal. However, small bull terriers should not be treated as decorative dogs; they need early socialization and consistent training.
Siberian Husky
These often smiling sled dogs have thick fur, inherited from their northern ancestors. These dogs are specially designed to work in harsh cold climates. They may have fur of different colors, but if you see an all-white husky, you will be shocked by its beauty.
Siberian Huskies are also pack dogs, so they enjoy the company of other dogs and are loyal to their family. Hardworking Huskies are full of vital energy . They will need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. They can get a little mischievous and chase small animals. But overall they are gentle and very friendly dogs.
Havanese
The breed was formed in Cuba, the second name is Havanese Bichon. The ancestors were European lapdogs, which were brought to the island by the first settlers. In the 1950s, the Havanese almost disappeared if Cuban emigrants had not timely taken 11 purebred “Havanese” to the USA, where the rebirth of the breed began.
Height at the withers is 21 - 29 cm. The outer coat grows to 13 - 18 cm. There is almost no undercoat. Havaneses shed lightly, but their coat needs to be brushed daily. White color is included in the list of standard ones, but is not common.
In their homeland, Havanese are jokingly called “Velcro”. They cannot stand loneliness and are happy surrounded by a large friendly family. They train well, do not bark for no reason, and are able to read emotions and empathize.
Presence of pinworms in pregnant women
Infection of pregnant women with pinworms is a fairly common occurrence. But expectant mothers should not worry about this, since worms do not pose any threat to the condition of the fetus, but can only bring discomfort to the women themselves.
The main problem is that it is prohibited to take any medications while carrying a child, as they contain toxic substances that can harm the condition of the fetus. The same rule applies to mothers who breastfeed their children.
Chihuahua
Mexican extremely small dogs are among the top 5 popular breeds on the planet. They regularly appear in the Guinness Book of World Records as the tiniest dogs.
The growth of a Chihuahua is not regulated by the standard, but its body weight is strictly limited. Animals lighter than 1 kg and heavier than 3 kg will be disqualified. Micro Chihuahuas weighing 500–1000 grams are in demand among owners who do not plan to take their pupils to exhibitions.
Long-haired Chihuahua.
The Chihuahua's coat is short or semi-long with decorative hair on the ears, tail, and limbs. Colors are varied, including solid white. Marble is prohibited.
According to reviews from breeders, long-haired Chihuahuas are reserved and peaceful, while short-haired ones are more active, cocky and obstinate. But every rule has exceptions.
Ways to combat food moths
Since food moths settle in the kitchen, where food is stored, dishes and food is prepared, most housewives prefer to use safe means to control pests, namely:
- fumigators (during the operation of the device, a substance that causes the death of insects evaporates into the air);
- traps (these can be regular adhesive tapes or more advanced pheromone traps);
- folk remedies.
The last point is the most in demand, and the most popular means are:
- herbs (wormwood, basil, lavender, rosemary);
- spices (bay leaf, cloves, allspice);
- ammonia, vinegar;
- essential oils.
If all the tried methods do not help, and you cannot get rid of the insects, there is nothing else left but to use special insecticidal preparations.
Poodle
French decorative dogs. In the past they were very popular in aristocratic circles. Louis XVI officially declared them a court breed, for which they received the name royal.
Miniature Poodle.
In the FCI, poodles were divided into 4 groups based on size. Two of them are miniature:
- dwarf – up to 35 cm at the withers;
- that - up to 28 cm.
They have two types of fur. Curly curls into elastic, elastic curls. The corded one is woven into thin cords at least 20 cm long. White is one of 6 classic colors. Haircuts have been developed for show poodles.
Poodles have a reputation for being kind, considerate, and sensitive dogs regardless of size. They love to please their owner and are easy to train. In terms of obedience and intelligence, they are second only to the Border Collie.
Interesting: Rating of smart small dogs according to S. Koren.
Maremmo-Abruzzese Shepherd Dog
The Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog, or simply Maremma, was originally bred by Italian shepherds to protect flocks of sheep. To facilitate the process of bonding Maremmano-Abruzzese sheep dogs and sheep, the dogs were usually raised among the flocks they were called upon to protect.
These pure white dogs are quite large, weighing between 34 and 46 kg. The Maremma is a strong-willed dog , but is determined to please its owners. These herding dogs bond closely with their families and happily show affection to those they love most. Maremmas are hard workers and thrive with experienced owners who understand the breed's unique needs.
Chinese Crested
Small graceful dogs up to 33 cm tall with two types of coat:
- Hairless with toes, a tuft and a train on the tail.
- Powder puff (translated as powder puff) are covered with airy, veil-like wool.
Corydalis have many colors and patterns, solid white is one of the most common in the breed. Hairless dogs are much more expensive in nurseries than down dogs.
Chinese crested cats idolize their owner and constantly strive for close contact, sometimes to the point of obsession. They sincerely suffer from inattention and indifference. They do not tolerate loneliness well, violently expressing emotions by barking and howling.
Corydalis often have problems with the toilet. They cannot or do not want to endure for a long time even with 3 walks a day. Some owners teach their pets to use the litter box from puppyhood.
Rajapalayam
Rajapalayam, also known as the Polygarhound, is a muscular Indian hunting dog . This native greyhound breed is extremely loyal and was originally bred as a hunting companion.
Rajapalayas naturally make excellent watchdogs, so it is important that they are properly socialized as puppies as they have a tendency to be wary of other people and dogs.
The Polygarhound has a strong hunting instinct , which may make it unsuitable for companionship with small animals or cats. These elegant, graceful dogs are faithful companions for life.
Lövchen
French dog up to 32 cm tall, other names are Lyon Bichon, Little Lion Dog, Lowchen. The coat is naturally long, silky, without undercoat. For an exhibition Lövchen, a “Lion” haircut is required.
The hair is shaved or cut short on the back of the body, partly on the limbs and tail. The remaining areas are left in their natural state. Any colors are allowed, but solid white and black are more valued.
Levchen is a receptive, obedient companion. Strive to understand what the owner expects from him. Able to restrain emotions on command. The breed is included in the list of the most expensive. Almost never found in Russia.
Small white dogs look beautiful, but if not properly cared for, they quickly lose their attractiveness. In addition to washing and combing the fur, pets need to remove tear tracks under the eyes, remove leftover food and moisture around the mouth, and wipe the hair under the tail and paws after going outside.
Dogo Argentino
One of the strongest breeds of white dogs is the Dogo Argentino. This is a powerful, loyal and brave dog breed (you would be brave too if you were bred to hunt big game like wild boar). Don't be surprised if this cute dog sniffs everything in its field of vision. At first, the Dogo Argentino may look intimidating, but as soon as you see his smile, you will melt with emotion.
The Dogo Argentino is incredibly loyal to its family members. At the same time, he needs a strong-willed and patient trainer who can turn these independent dogs into well-socialized canine companions. They are excellent watchdogs and some of the bravest four-legged friends you can find.
