Drops on the withers ANTI-TICKS for dogs (TOP-15 in 2022)

Content

When to start using anti-tick drops for dogs
Mechanism of action
Tick drops for dogs - TOP 15 best
How to use anti-tick drops for dogs
Restrictions when applying anti-tick drops to the withers
Safety when using drops against ticks and fleas
As recommendations

All pet owners in the spring are faced with the problem of choosing means to protect their pets from ticks. This is especially true for dog owners, because ticks carry very common and dangerous diseases, such as babesiosis (also known as piroplasmosis), borreliosis (the so-called Lyme disease, which can also affect people) and some others.

These diseases are much easier to prevent than to treat, so it is easier and cheaper to buy special acaricides at a pet store or veterinary pharmacy. Today, a huge number of drugs have been developed, varying in price and effectiveness, in the form of drops, collars, sprays and even tablets for systemic action against ticks. The validity period can vary from 1 week to 3 or more months.

Learn more about the habitats, external signs, developmental and behavioral characteristics of the tick, and how the infection process occurs.

In this material we will look at drops on the withers against ticks for dogs:

when to start dripping drops;
how these drugs work;
composition, characteristic features and duration of protective action (briefly);
restrictions and security issues, etc.

Folk methods of struggle

An alternative to chemical flea medications are methods related to traditional medicine recipes.

The following remedies are suitable for getting rid of parasites:

Herbs. Decoctions are used for bathing or treating animal fur. Tansy, wormwood, eucalyptus and juniper fruits are effective against fleas.
Essential oils. To treat your pet, soap-based solutions with the addition of cedar, castor or eucalyptus oil are used. You can use mint, juniper or lavender oil.
Onion or garlic. Treating wool with an aqueous infusion of garlic or a soap solution with the addition of grated onion is effective.
Laundry soap. You can make anti-flea shampoo at home. To do this, laundry soap is dissolved in a decoction of eucalyptus. Tea tree or cedar oil is added to the resulting solution.
Salt. This method is suitable for small dogs. The pet needs to be dipped up to its neck in a bucket of salt solution (1 kg of salt is used per bucket of warm water).
Pine sawdust. Parasites avoid contact with pine needles, so an additional effective measure to get rid of fleas would be to use bedding made from fresh pine sawdust. You can put wormwood branches under them.
Vinegar. To treat wool, use apple cider vinegar diluted with water (to 1 part vinegar, 3 parts water).

The advantages of traditional methods are the lack of toxicity of the compositions and the low cost of raw materials. Disadvantage - they are inferior in effectiveness to pharmaceutical drugs.

Sentry anti-flea drops for dogs.

Mechanism of action

After applying drops to the dog’s skin, the active components are quickly distributed over the surface of the body, retained in the lipid layer on the animal’s skin and fur. The active substance is distributed throughout the dog’s body, protecting the entire surface of the animal’s body, including the most vulnerable places (the inner surface of the ears, armpits, between the paw pads, abdomen, groin area). After application, the active substances are distributed over the surface of the body within 24 hours, are not absorbed into the bloodstream, accumulate in the epidermis, hair follicles, sebaceous glands and have a long-term contact effect.

Tick drops for dogs also have a repellent effect on parasites and prevent the bite itself. The parasite gets on the dog's fur, but cannot gain a foothold. After such an interaction, the parasite falls from the animal and dies in the environment before it has time to bite the pet.

How to Apply Flea and Tick Drops for Dogs

Causes of fleas in dogs

A dog can become infected with fleas through direct contact with a sick animal.

Other routes of infection are also possible:

In the entrance, elevator or transport (if there was an infected animal there previously).
On a walk. Fleas and their larvae can be found in grass and fallen leaves, on the soil. Parasites have the ability to jump, so they can easily move into the pet’s fur.
On the hunt. A dog can become infected by digging up wild animal burrows or coming into contact with bird nests.
On shoes and clothes. Fleas and larvae can be brought into the home by dog owners.
Puppies become infected from a sick mother.

After getting rid of fleas, there is a risk of secondary infection if parasite larvae remain on the bedding, floor or furniture.

Female fleas do not attach eggs to the animal's fur, but scatter them. For this reason, it is necessary to carefully treat furniture and floor coverings in the house while treating your dog. The pet's sleeping place should be replaced.

Tick drops for dogs - TOP 15 best

In 2022 The following drops – preparations – are registered and used in Russia:

"Frontline" (2 drugs - "Frontline Combo" and "Frontline Spot On" ), France
Bravecto Spot On , USA
"Dana-Ultra" , Russia
Advantix , Germany
"Lawyer" , Germany
Hartz Ultra Guard , USA
"Inspector" , Germany
Biospotix Spot On , Germany
"Prac-tik" / "Prac-tik" , Germany
Rolf Club 3D , Germany
"Insectal" , Germany
"BEAPHAR - IMMO Shield Line-on" , Netherlands
BEAPHAR - VETO pure , Netherlands
" Bars " (2 drugs "Bars" and " Bars Forte" ), Russia
Dironet Spot-on , Russia
"Deltsit" , Russia.

	1. “Frontline” (“Merial”, France) Active ingredients: a) “Frontline Combo” - 2-component ( fipronil 9.8%, S- methoprene 8.8% and excipients polyvidone and polysorbate). b) “Frontline Spot On” - d/v fipronil . The period of protection is from ticks – up to 4 weeks, from fleas and immature stages of fleas – up to 12 weeks, from the preimaginal phases of insect development – up to 8 months.
Read also: Method of using the drug “Baikal EM-1” in livestock and poultry farming	2. “Bravecto Spot On” (“Merck Animal Health” / “MSD Animal Health”, USA) The active ingredient is fluralaner . The period of preventive protection is up to 12 weeks. The speed of initial action is after 8 hours for fleas, after 12 hours for ticks.
	3. “ Dana-Ultra” (Apicenna / Apicenna, Russia) Active ingredients - fipronil, thiamethoxam, pyriproxyfen. Destruction of external parasites, including fleas, lice and lice, within 24 hours after application of the drug. Protection against ixodid ticks for a month, against fleas, lice, lice for up to 8 weeks. Lack of resistance of parasites to the drug. Interruption of the development cycle of insects at the larval stage.
	4. “Advantix” (“BAYER”, Germany) Active ingredients - imidacloprid 10% and permethrin 50%. The protection period is up to 28 days after a single application, if necessary, the frequency of treatments is no more than 1 time per week. Initial exposure time: 12 hours for fleas, 24 hours for ticks.
	5. “Advocate” (“Bauer HealthCare AG”, Germany) Active ingredients - imidacloprid 10% (from external parasites - lice, adult fleas, flea larvae) and moxidectin 2.5% (from scabies mites - subcutaneous and ear mites, as well as for internal parasites – for roundworms). The validity period is up to 28 days after a single use.
	6. “Hartz Ultra Guard” (“Hartz”, USA) Active ingredient – phenothrin 85.7% Protection period – up to 30 days after a single use, mandatory number of treatments – 3 times (once a month). The speed of initial action is from 15 minutes against mosquitoes, the full protective effect develops 2-3 days after application.
	7. “ Inspector” (“Neoterica GmbH, Germany) Active ingredients – fipronil – 10% and moxidectin – 2.5%. Duration of protective action: against ticks 1 month, against insects 1.5 months, helminths 1 month.
	8. “Biospotix Spot On” (Germany) Active ingredient – geraniol 0.75%, a herbal preparation. The period of action is up to 4 weeks after a single use.
	9. “Prac-tik”/ “Prac-tik” (“Klocke Verpackungs-Service GmbH”, Germany) Active ingredient – pyriprole 125 mg/ml. The protective effect is 4 weeks, the speed of the initial effect is 24 hours.
	10. "Rolf Club 3D" (Neoterica GmbH, Germany) Active ingredients - fipronil 9.8%, D- cyphenothrin 5.2%, pyriproxyfen 2%. Duration of protective action: up to 1 month - against ixodid ticks, 2 months - against fleas, lice, lice, 7 days - against mosquitoes, mosquitoes, midges. If there are attached ticks and parasitic insects, their detachment and death occurs within 1-2 hours after treatment.
	11. “Insectal” (“Neoterica GmbH”, Germany) Active ingredients - fipronil 10% (from fleas and ticks) and pyriproxyfen 2% (from flea larvae and other parasites, reduces the risk of re-infection). Duration of protective action: up to 30 days against ticks, up to 2 months against fleas.
	12. “BEAPHAR - IMMO Shield Line-on”, (“BEAPHAR BV”, Netherlands) Active ingredient – dimethicone , 474 g/l. The period of protective action is up to 4 weeks, the period of initial exposure is 24 hours
	13. “BEAPHAR - VETO pure” (“BEAPHAR BV”, Netherlands) Margosa extract 50 g/l, pyrethrins and pyrethroids 5 g/l Protective effect period - up to 4 weeks, initial exposure period - 24 hours
	14. “Bars” (LLC “AVZ S-P”, Russia) - TWO drugs “Bars” and “Bars Forte” ). The active ingredients are fipronil 50 mg/ml, diflubenzuron 1 mg/ml and dicarboximide (MGK-264) 5 mg/ml. Protective effect - 1-2 months with a single treatment.
	15. “Deltsit” (LLC “AVZ S-P”, Russia) Active ingredient: deltamethrin 4.0%. It is used not only to combat ectoparasites of animals, but also for disinfestation and decontamination of premises.

How to Apply Insectoacaricidal Flea and Tick Spray for Dogs

Features of anthelmintic drugs

The network of veterinary pharmacies offers a wide variety of medicines for parasites. For prevention purposes, they are recommended to be used at least four times a year. And for those animals that walk outside every day, it is advisable to apply them every month. Many deworming medications are toxic and cause adverse reactions, so it is best to consult a veterinarian before using them.

Drops on the withers against worms are considered more effective. The convenient form of application and protection of the animal not only from helminths, but also from most external parasites have gained them great popularity among pet owners.

Before treatment, the animal’s ears must be cleaned of dirt with a cotton swab previously soaked in the medicinal product. The solution is instilled based on the dog’s weight: small – 3 drops, medium – 4 drops and large – 5 drops. In order for the medicine to completely cover the surface of the shell, you need to fold the ear in half and gently massage the base. To achieve results, a double treatment is sufficient, the second is carried out a week after the first.

How to use anti-tick drops for dogs

1.If desired, you can wash your dog 2-3 days before using the drops. Cosmetics partially wash out the lipid layer, which is necessary for distributing droplets over the surface of the dog’s skin and coat. Therefore, if you washed your animal with shampoo, it is better to wait 2-3 days and treat the dog with drops.

2. The drug is applied to places inaccessible to licking by animals: on the skin at several points in the back, between the shoulder blades or in the neck at the base of the skull in doses specified in the instructions for each specific drug.

* A wet-oil stain may appear on the fur within 24 hours after application.

** At the site of application of the drug, hair may stick together, itching and slight redness may occur, sometimes hair loss, and if ingested, increased salivation.

3. For the first 2-3 days after treatment, it is recommended not to bathe the dog and not allow it into natural bodies of water.

4. Do not forget to treat the dog monthly during the entire period of parasite activity. Before walking, for additional preventive protection, it is recommended to use an insectoacaricidal spray against ticks.

Symptoms of infection

Itching in a dog may be the first symptom of fleas.
At the initial stage of the disease, the presence of fleas can be recognized by the following signs:

restless sleep (the animal moves from one place to another, shudders);
sudden jumping up (the dog arches unusually and freezes for a few seconds);
biting teeth into skin;
the appearance of bald spots, increased shedding;
constant intensive scratching.

Against the background of the disease, the animal may exhibit nervous, sometimes aggressive behavior. Even with timely nutrition, a dog can lose weight.

Restrictions when applying anti-tick drops to the withers

The drugs are contraindicated for use in case of increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug (consult a veterinarian)
If it is necessary to use the drug for Collie, Bobtail and Sheltie puppies, due to the increased sensitivity of dogs of these breeds to drugs, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian.
It is prohibited for use by patients with infectious diseases, weakened animals and puppies younger than N weeks of age (see drug) and/or weighing less than 1-2 kg.
It is not recommended to take the drugs together with other insectoacaricidal agents.

Preventive actions

The most dangerous period for infection is spring-summer.

At this time, the following recommendations will help reduce the risk of disease:

Wear a flea collar on your dog when walking.
Carry out preventive treatments with a special shampoo.
Regularly treat the dog's resting place with disinfectants.
Avoid contact with unfamiliar animals.
Do not walk in potentially dangerous places (abandoned areas, basements).

It is necessary to keep the dog clean and regularly inspect its coat.

Safety when using drops against ticks and fleas

All drugs considered are certified and registered in the Russian Federation. According to the degree of impact on the body, they are classified as moderately dangerous substances (hazard class 3 or 4 according to GOST 12.1.007-76), in recommended doses they do not have skin-irritating and resorptive-toxic, embryotoxic and teratogenic effects. If it gets into the gala, mild irritation is possible. The drugs are toxic to rabbits, bees, fish and other aquatic organisms.

In case of overdose, excessive salivation, muscle tremors, and vomiting are possible. In this case, the drug is washed off with water and detergent, and the animal is prescribed antihistamines and symptomatic therapy.

As recommendations

The animal should not be petted for 24 hours and should not be allowed near small children.
Do not wash or bathe the animal for 3 days before and after treatment, and do not apply the drug to wet or damaged skin.
In order to prevent re-infestation with fleas, the animals' bedding is replaced or the floors of the premises are treated with any insecticidal agent.
Repeated treatments are carried out according to indications, but not more than once every 3-4 weeks.
It is advisable to treat all animals living together.
Clearly calculate the dosage based not only on the weight of the animal, but also on the age and state of health.
If you have any doubts regarding use, you should consult a veterinarian. doctor.
Pay special attention to treatments in the warm season.

When choosing protection for your pet, you must take into account that ticks, typical for Russia, are often resistant to antiparasitic drugs developed and produced in Europe. In addition, European drugs are developed with an eye on the composition of parasites living in Europe, without taking into account the characteristics of the Russian parasitic flora. Owners of pets living in Russia are recommended to use modern domestically produced parasite remedies for their pets - for example, products from the Dana Ultra line: anti-parasitic collars, drops on the withers and sprays for treating fur from the leading Russian manufacturer Apicenna.

Video about the mechanism of action of drops against pests using the example of the active ingredients imidacloprid and moxidectin from the company Bauer, Germany (not an advertisement)

Are fleas dangerous for humans?

Fleas feed on the blood of warm-blooded animals; human blood is just as attractive to them. However, insects cannot parasitize the human body due to the lack of hair. They are capable of biting people upon contact with an infected animal or when there is a sick dog in the house.

After saturation, the parasites jump off the person in search of suitable places to lay eggs.

Fleas can carry more than a dozen types of infectious diseases. Insect bites cause itching and allergic reactions are possible.