Sorry about the verb conjugation
Conjugation is the change of verbs by persons and numbers. According to the type of conjugation, verbs are divided into two groups - verbs of the first conjugation and verbs of the second conjugation.
The conjugation of a verb is determined by:
- 3rd person plural form (if the ending is stressed);
- according to the indefinite form of the verb (if the ending in the 3rd person plural is unstressed).
The II conjugation includes:
The I conjugation includes:
- all verbs are in -it , except shave, lay, build;
- seven verbs to -et look, see, hate, depend, offend, endure, twirl and formed from them with the help of prefixes: consider, spy, see, hate, endure, etc.;
- four verbs in -at drive, hold, hear, breathe and formed from them with the help of prefixes and postfix -sya (-s): drive, hold, hear, breathe, linger, chase, etc.
- all other verbs (na -ot, -at, -yat, etc.)
- three verbs in -it : lay, shave, build.
11 exception verbs are best remembered with the help of a children's rhyme: Drive, hold, breathe, depend, hate and offend, and also endure, twirl, hear, see and look.
There are a number of additions, notes and explanations to the above rules studied in high school:
- To determine the conjugation of a verb, you must first find out whether its personal ending is stressed or unstressed . This is where the algorithm for determining verb conjugation begins! More details in the summary “Spelling personal endings of verbs”
- In modern reference books and dictionaries, disdain
already refers to the second conjugation; previously it had forms in the first conjugation. - The I conjugation also includes several more verbs in -it to rest, twist, beat, pour, drink, sew, rot, live, sway, make a mistake
and formed from them, mainly due to the fact that the personal ending in the 3rd person is stressed: hits, hits. - The second conjugation includes several more verbs - to shine, to ache
(about a part of the body, for example, a leg hurts),
to command, to hang, to look, to burn, to thunder, to hum, to hum, to blow, to ring, to ripen
(look),
to itch, to boil, swarm, smoke, swell, grunt, fly, puff, whine, wax, whistle, sit, hiss, mourn, creak, stink, puff, rattle, want (
except for the 2nd person singular present time),
snore, crunch , rustle, hiss, make noise
(and formed from them); - The second conjugation includes several more verbs - to run
(except
run, run
)
, strum, grumble, grumble, squeal, squeal, grumble, rattle, tremble, buzz, gurgle, sound, scream, lie, be silent, rush, moo, squeak , growl, sleep, knock, stick out, crackle, rumble, snort, rustle, gurgle
(and those derived from them); - -yat belong to the II conjugation: stand, fear, take place.
I and II verb conjugations. Personal endings
Face
I conjugation
II conjugation
Heterogeneously conjugated and specially conjugated verbs
Verbs that have some forms from the first conjugation, and some from the second conjugation are called differently conjugated: to run, to want
, as well as those formed from them.
Or they have forms to choose from : honor
- honor/honor, also
pour
- pour/pour (according to Lopatin’s dictionary),
ruffle, pinch
, and a number of others.
Singular
Plural
Verbs that have an uncharacteristic (archaic) ending system for verbs of conjugations I and II are called especially conjugated give, eat, create, be, get bored
(and derivatives from them:
eat eat, recreate,
etc.).
Singular
Plural
You should remember the spelling of some verbs in the infinitive!
- to blow, to bleat, to smell, to bark, to roar, to melt, to sow, to tea and hope, to cherish, to cough, to repent, to stand - they should be written in the initial form only through -Yat.
- glue, dry, build, sting, mark, say and beckon, worry, overpower, ride, throw, win - they need to be written in the initial form only through -It.
Distinguish between verbs!
Lesson summary of the Russian language “Verb conjugation”. Select the following action:
Does a wasp leave its stinger after stinging?
The structure of the sting of wasps, compared to bees, is completely different, smooth, without notches, so after a bite the wasp easily removes it from the victim’s body. In this case, the wasp does not die like a bee and can bite several more times. It is possible that the wasp can leave its sting only if it can be killed during the bite.
If a wasp sting does end up in a person’s body, then getting rid of it is quite simple. For this it is possible:
- Use tweezers or a needle, as well as regular fingers, but before doing this, your hands and tools must be disinfected.
- In no case should you rush, compared to a bee sting, which must be pulled out as soon as possible.
- The sting must be pulled out carefully and carefully so that it does not break and part of it does not remain in the human body.
It is important to know! If, nevertheless, the wasp sting remains in the human body, then there will be no special negative consequences, since after a certain time the body itself will reject the foreign object. After removing the sting, you can try to squeeze out the poison from the wound, which will reduce pain.
What is conjugation?
Conjugation is one of the constant features of a verb. To correctly write unstressed personal endings, you need to determine the conjugation of the verb.
Verbs change according to persons and numbers in the present and future tense of the indicative mood:
- walk - I (what am I doing?) walk, you walk, he walks;
- say - I (what will I do?) I will say, you will say, he will say.
Conjugation is the change of the infinitive form of the verb, which is the initial form, into the first, second and third person singular and plural forms, for example:
- 1st person I purr - we purr
- 2nd person you are purring - you are purring
- 3rd person he purrs - they purr
Let’s change the verb “glorify” according to persons and numbers:
- 1st person I glorify - we glorify
- 2nd person you are famous and sew - you are famous and those
- 3rd person he is famous and t - they are famous and t.
Video lesson “What is conjugation? Why do we need to conjugate verbs?
The structure of a wasp sting
If you take a magnifying glass, the structure of the sting can be studied in more detail, although the naked eye can see that a sharp needle sticks out of the wasp’s body. Below in the photo you can see what a wasp sting looks like.
The appearance resembles a rather sharp element, inside of which there is a channel that is connected to the gland that produces poison. After a bite, the sting expands and a portion of the poison enters the wound. In its normal state, the sting is practically invisible, since it is retracted into the abdomen and covered with protective plates. In case of aggression, the needle extends and performs its protective functions.
The surface of the wasp's sting is smooth, without serrations, so it easily penetrates the body of its victim and is just as easily removed from it.
Important point! The sting is transparent, although visually it is dark, almost black.
How to determine the first conjugation verb
The verb “purr,” as we see, has unstressed personal endings, which makes writing them difficult. But according to the indefinite form of the verb, which ends in -а-т, we classify it as the first conjugation and write personal endings:
- -у -yu -eat (-eat), -et (-et) - in singular forms;
- -em (-yom) -ete (-yote) -ut, -yut - in plural forms.
The first conjugation includes all verbs that contain suffixes before the ending -t, designated by the letters a o y ( well ), e i , for example:
- a -t - swim, throw, think, draw;
- o -t - weed, grind, stab, flog;
- u (well) -t - to drown, dry, jump over, drip;
- e -t - to become bolder, to become callous, to become disgusted, to recover,
- I - to blow, to bark, to toil, to smell.
Let’s add the exception verb “shave”
- 1st person I shave - we shave
- 2nd person you're lying - you're lying
- 3rd face he shave - they shave.
and the verb “to lay”
- 1st person I stele - we stele
- 2nd face you are laying - you are laying
- 3rd face he lays - they lays t.
How to write correctly: complain or sting?
2. Distribute the principles of poetry and concepts according to literary movements: Symbolism - Acmeism - FOR REFERENCE: the desire to give a word a certain, precise meaning; polysemy, vagueness of images; understatement; objectivity and clarity of images, precision of details; mystery, abstraction, striving for a mystical ideal; appeal to a person, to the “authenticity” of his feelings; in the symbol lies the essence of all things; concreteness, sonority, colorfulness. "The Workshop of Poets", "The Tower". O. Mandelstam, A. Akhmatova, Z. Gippius, V. Bryusov, N. Gumilyov. 118 (Divide into groups according to temperament, determine merits, mark the punctogram) It was still winter, but the sun began to go higher, and at noon, when the detachment that left early in the morning had already covered ten miles, it warmed up so much that it became hot, and its rays were so bright that it was painful to look at the steel of the bayonets and the sparkles that suddenly flashed on the copper of the guns, like little suns. Syntactic analysis Help, please Place punctuation marks 8 For a moment, haystacks appeared out of the darkness, scattered across the meadow, regular rows of freshly cut grass, which now seemed black. 9 There was a picture hanging on the wall depicting a pond green with mud and overgrown with water lilies. 10 The branches collected for the fire seemed like stone, and thick wet smoke mixed with the same thick gray fog lay heavily on the ground. 11 I was taken off the horse, wet to the last thread, almost without memory 12 Seized by some vague premonition, Pavel quickly got dressed and went out into the street 13 The sharp voices of people keen on sports disturbed the silence of the night The frog crawled out into the large yard. Syntactic analysis of sentence 246. A. Write down the sentences, placing the participial phrase after the opposite word. Insert the missing letters, open the brackets, add punctuation. Underline the participial phrase as part of the sentence, 1. Scattered... across the sky the stars went out one after another. 2. Having rested, the earth warmed up again at night. 3. The wind sways the birch tree, then intensifies, then subsides. 4. Illuminated... by the sun, the maple leaves seemed (bright) red. 5. As we climbed steeply up the mound, the path was washed away by the rain. Repetition Test questions and assignments 1. Define participle.2. What is the difference between active and passive participles? 3. What do full and short participles have in common and how do they differ?4. What rules should be followed when writing vowels in the suffixes -ush- (-yush-), ash (yash - ) in the suffixes em-im-?5. In what cases in passive participles is a (ya) written before one or two letters n, in what cases is e written?6. How many letters n are written in the suffixes of full and short passive participles?7. When is one and two letters n written in the suffixes of passive participles and adjectives formed from verbs?8. Talk about spelling other than participles.9. What is a participle phrase? When is it highlighted with commas in a letter? I ask you to quickly come up with 5 narrow topics on the topic of mushrooms, why in the phrase “frozen sea” is the ending HER written and not OE? An essay on the topic can an evil person do good deeds PLEASE HELP! URGENTLY NEEDED!
How to determine the second conjugation verb
To determine the verb of the second conjugation, let’s put it in the initial form and see if there is a suffix -i- before the ending -t, for example:
- I'm building - building
- save - save
- send - send.
All verbs ending in -i-t, except for “shave” and “lay”, are classified as the second conjugation.
Let's look at the personal endings of the verb of the second conjugation “to transfer”:
- 1st person: I transfer y - we transfer and m
- 2nd person: you carry and sew - you carry and those
- 3rd person: he is transferring and t - they are transferring i t.
Let us conclude that verbs of the second conjugation have personal endings:
- -у, -ish, -it in singular forms;
- -im, -ite, -at/-yat in plural forms.
Here we will also add a list of exception verbs that end in -а-т:
- drive
- hold
- hear
- breathe;
seven verbs ending in -e:
- look
- see
- hate
- twirl
- depend
- tolerate
- offend.
In order to quickly and easily remember them, they came up with poems.
Video lesson “How to correctly determine the conjugation of verbs? How are verb endings written?
stinging
See what “stinging” is in other dictionaries:
- stinging - stinging ... Russian spelling dictionary
- stinging - TV. stinging, Pr. about stinging... Spelling dictionary of the Russian language
- stinging (xia) - 1. sting/box/y(xia)¹ . 2. sting/box/y/sya² (from sting/i/t/sya²) ... Morphemic-spelling dictionary
- The sting is the piercing part of the stinging apparatus of female hymenopteran insects of the stinging suborder (Aculeata). The stinging apparatus is located at the end of the abdomen and is a modified ovipositor, which has lost the function of laying eggs and serves only for... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- gnawing - gnawing, eating, reproaching, biting, reproaching, gnawing, gnawing, reproaching, reproaching, biting, sawing, sharpening, gnawing, stinging, scolding, tormenting, eating, devouring, peeling, gnawing, nagging, scolding,... ... Dictionary of synonyms
- eating - snacking, roaming, killing, wrapping up, repasting, scolding, biting, devouring, sitting, sawing, treating, tasting, swallowing, biting, foaming, eating away, chopping, gnawing, corroding, grunting, eating,... ... Dictionary of synonyms
- piercing - injecting, bristly, injecting, widening, killing, splitting, dissecting, crushing, wounding, touching, stinging, biting, prickly, stinging, cutting, hammering, moving, prying, caustic, reproaching, beating... ... Dictionary of synonyms
- stinging - pricking, stinging, stinging, biting, wounding Dictionary of Russian synonyms. stinging adj., number of synonyms: 5 • stinging (11) • ... Dictionary of synonyms
- caustic - mocking, ridiculing, offending, leeching, making fun of, making fun of, mocking, stinging, wounding, ironizing, stinging, joking, maliciously, sarcastic, offending Dictionary of Russian synonyms. caustic adj., count... ... Dictionary of synonyms
- Aurelia and Blue Moon are hypothetical examples of a planet and moon on which extraterrestrial life could arise. This project was the result of a fruitful collaboration between the television company Blue Wave Productions Ltd. and groups of American and... ... Wikipedia
>How to spell the word sting?
Correct spelling: sting
Variably conjugated verbs
A number of verbs in the Russian language (honor, run, want, etc.) are not classified as either the first or the second conjugation. In their paradigm there are endings of both the first and second conjugations. Let's look at how the verb “run” changes in persons and numbers:
- 1st person I run - we run them
- 2nd person you are running - you are running
- 3 face he runs - they run.
All personal forms of the word have endings of the second conjugation. The 3rd person plural form is distinguished by a stressed ending, like a verb of the first conjugation.
Such verbs are called heterogeneously conjugated.
Let us also mention the verbs “is” and “give”, which have preserved the ancient conjugation paradigm.
- 1st person I eat - we eat them
- 2nd person you eat - you eat
- 3rd person he eats - they eat
Conclusion
The conjugation of a verb can be determined by its personal endings, if they are stressed, for example, like the word “burn”:
- 1st person: I am a mountain - we are a mountain to them
- 2 face you are burning - you are burning
- 3rd person he burns - they burn
Although the infinitive form of this verb ends in -е-т, it is still a verb of the second conjugation in accordance with its stressed personal endings.
If the personal endings of the verb are unstressed, then
To do this, we will take the following steps:
- put the verb under study in the indefinite form;
- Let's find out which vowel (suffix) comes before the ending -t (cut- and -t, patch- a -t);
- Let's determine the first or second conjugation.
Wasps sting or sting – Ogorod.guru
GREAT - INITIOUS
Greatness - insignificance greatness - insignificance
Great goal - insignificant goal. Ο According to the strange structure of things, insignificant causes always gave birth to great events and, conversely, great enterprises ended with insignificant consequences. Gogol. Old world landowners. “It has long been known that high places make insignificant people even more insignificant, and great people even greater. Stadnyuk. War. ~ In meaning noun Wed R. Evil is rooted in evil secrets, The pain of a bitten cry lurks. Everything in them is wrong: the great is small, Everything, everything is wrong: the insignificant is great. You. Fedorov. Oh evil secrets...
GREAT - PATHETIC
Napoleon Bonaparte was despised by everyone as long as he was great, and from the time he became a pathetic comedian, Emperor Franz sought to offer him his daughter as an illegitimate wife. L. Tolstoy. War and Peace.
GREAT IS FUNNY
It's better to be funny than to pretend to be great. G. Gor. Geometric forest. ~ In meaning noun Wed R. From the great to the ridiculous - one step. Proverb. Yes, he was young, in his head the great and the funny coexisted side by side. M. Kolesnikov. Industrial ballad.
PITY - RUTLESSNESS Compassionate - merciless pity - ruthlessness pitifully - mercilessly
Love without pity is not love. This pity is cultivated from childhood. And ruthlessness - the atrophy of the biological feeling of pity - is also brought up from childhood. S. Obraztsov. By the steps of memory. - Since, they say, you are compassionate..., sue him as expected. What does pity or ruthlessness have to do with it? That’s not the question. A. Zhukov. Occasion.
COMPASSION IS CRUELTY
If spontaneous human systems are capable of forcing the most humane to kill, the compassionate to commit cruelty, the honest to cheat, then the opposite should be fundamentally possible - some social mechanisms that force the hard-hearted to show compassion, the egoist to do generous deeds. Tendryakov. Attempt on mirages.
PITY - RUTLESSNESS Compassionate - merciless pity - ruthlessness pitifully - mercilessly
Love without pity is not love. This pity is cultivated from childhood. And ruthlessness - the atrophy of the biological feeling of pity - is also brought up from childhood. S. Obraztsov. By the steps of memory. - Since, they say, you are compassionate..., sue him as expected. What does pity or ruthlessness have to do with it? That’s not the question. A. Zhukov. Occasion.
COMPASSION IS CRUELTY
If spontaneous human systems are capable of forcing the most humane to kill, the compassionate to commit cruelty, the honest to cheat, then the opposite should be fundamentally possible - some social mechanisms that force the hard-hearted to show compassion, the egoist to do generous deeds. Tendryakov. Attempt on mirages.
PITY - RUTLESSNESS Compassionate - merciless pity - ruthlessness pitifully - mercilessly
Love without pity is not love. This pity is cultivated from childhood. And ruthlessness - the atrophy of the biological feeling of pity - is also brought up from childhood. S. Obraztsov. By the steps of memory. - Since, they say, you are compassionate..., sue him as expected. What does pity or ruthlessness have to do with it? That’s not the question. A. Zhukov. Occasion.
COMPASSION IS CRUELTY
If spontaneous human systems are capable of forcing the most humane to kill, the compassionate to commit cruelty, the honest to cheat, then the opposite should be fundamentally possible - some social mechanisms that force the hard-hearted to show compassion, the egoist to do generous deeds. Tendryakov. Attempt on mirages.
PITY - RUTLESSNESS Compassionate - merciless pity - ruthlessness pitifully - mercilessly
Love without pity is not love. This pity is cultivated from childhood. And ruthlessness - the atrophy of the biological feeling of pity - is also brought up from childhood. S. Obraztsov. By the steps of memory. - Since, they say, you are compassionate..., sue him as expected. What does pity or ruthlessness have to do with it? That’s not the question. A. Zhukov. Occasion.
COMPASSION IS CRUELTY
If spontaneous human systems are capable of forcing the most humane to kill, the compassionate to commit cruelty, the honest to cheat, then the opposite should be fundamentally possible - some social mechanisms that force the hard-hearted to show compassion, the egoist to do generous deeds. Tendryakov. Attempt on mirages.
