What kind of pot is needed for violets: size and material

To grow flowers at home, you must follow the rules: timely watering, choosing high-quality soil, and a suitable pot for growing flowers. Most plants do well in any type of soil. But there are also flowers for which special conditions must be created. These include violets. In order for these wonderful flowers to grow and smell fragrant on the windowsill, you need to properly care for them. Particular attention should be paid to pots for violets, on which the health of the flowers depends.

Features of the root system of violets

Under natural conditions, violets can be found in tropical areas where the soil is abundant in moisture and nutrients. Therefore, the root system of the plant is located closer to the surface and does not grow in depth, covering the soil.

Violets on the windowsill

At home, the plant feeds on microelements that are on the surface of the soil, and absorbs moisture from the lower part of the soil. Watering through a tray is considered optimal. You can water the plant superficially, but you need to make sure that moisture does not get into the core of the flower.

Note! When watering plants superficially, nutrients and minerals are washed out of the soil. The violet will receive these substances along with water, but their concentration will be different.

Flower growers are often interested in what kind of pots for violets should be so that the plants feel good. Before choosing a container, the size of the plant itself and its horse system are taken into account. The diameter of the upper part of the flower should be three cm larger than the diameter of the upper edge of the vessel.

The size of the root system depends on the age of the plant:

• in a flower that is not yet a year old, the roots grow no more than 8 cm in diameter;
• an adult plant has a root system with a diameter of 13 cm;
• there are varieties with roots reaching a diameter of 16 cm;
• the diameter of mini-flowers not exceeding 7 cm.

Planting and transplanting

Before planting indoor plants, it is recommended to know which pots to plant violets in. The containers must be selected correctly. Otherwise, the plant may get sick and die.

If the pot is too big, it will lead to problems:

• the process of rotting begins in the free space of the soil;
• the violet will not bloom until the root system has covered the entire soil;
• the leafy rosette grows too much.

The small size of the container causes diseases:

• the plant dies due to insufficient nutrients;
• the soil dries out quickly and the roots do not receive moisture;
• violets bloom faintly;
• There are few leaves on the rosette.

Important information! The flower does not take root well in a new place. To avoid problems, it is necessary to ensure that the earthen lump remains intact when transplanting.

Before planting, you need to choose the right pot

Signs that the pot is chosen incorrectly

Violets take root very quickly, and in just a couple of weeks you can see how correctly the container was chosen. You need to carefully monitor the plant, since if the problem is not detected in a timely manner, the flowers quickly die and it may be very late.

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A sign of an incorrectly selected container is that the leaves on the violet droop and the flowers dry out and wither. After a while they begin to die off. Rot and mold form on the leaves and near the roots. This means that the pot is too big for the violet.

Even if all these signs are absent, it is known that in a container that is too large, violets bloom much worse and gain much more green mass.

If the pot is too small, then the plant stops developing, blooming, begins to dry out, and gradually loses leaves that become deformed.

What are the different types of pots?

When choosing a container for a violet, you must take into account that the plant will need to be replanted several times as it grows. For this reason, you will need to buy new bowls. Pots vary in size and type of material.

Size

Pots for orchids: criteria and selection options

When choosing a bowl, take into account not only the diameter, but also the height. Most often, low containers are chosen. The size ratio is 2:1. The diameter of the pot is twice its height:

• for young sprouts and for mini violets, pots are selected with a diameter of 5 cm;
• for a plant that has bloomed for the first time, a container with an edge diameter of 10 cm is suitable;
• adult plants will feel good in a bowl with a diameter of 12 cm;
• Large violet bushes will do well in a pot with a diameter of 16 cm.

Material

Plant pots are made from the following materials:

• Clay. It allows moisture and air to pass through well. Flowers in such pots feel comfortable, but they are not suitable for growing violets.
• Ceramics is the same clay, only it has undergone additional processing by firing. The dishes have an attractive appearance, but do not allow oxygen to reach the root system. In such containers, roots are able to grow to the surface. When replanting flowers, the root system is injured.
• Plastic. This is the cheapest material, which has a wide color palette and a huge range of shapes and sizes. The surface of the dish is smooth, which does not allow the root system to stick to it.

Additional Information! The cost of a flower pot directly depends on the quality of the product, type of material and design.

Designer pots

When choosing a designer pot, it is important to consider the sensitivity of the plant to the container in which it grows. It is best to pay attention to the original colors and design of the outer surface of the bowl.

Specialized

This type of cookware is a container with holes in the bottom. Such options are used only for temporary flower growing.

Specialized pots for temporary growing of flowers

Basic rules for growing violets

From the moment Saintpaulia appears in the house, the question immediately arises of how to care for this flower. There is no particular difficulty in growing and caring for violets, but you need to know and strictly follow certain key requirements:

1. Choosing a place where the flower will be located. The violet thrives in a bright place where it is not exposed to direct sunlight and there are no drafts. The flower's daylight hours should be 10–14 hours.
2. Maintaining temperature conditions. Optimal year-round temperature range: +18…+24°C.
3. Air humidity. From 50–60% and above. It is recommended to place the flower pot in a tray with wet pebbles or expanded clay.
4. Watering. Regular: twice a week or once every week and a half. Settled tap or boiled water at room temperature.
5. Priming. Loose, light, breathable with acidity from 6.0 to 6.5.
6. Feeding. During active growth once per decade.

Did you know? The first mention of violet dates back to 500 BC. e. in Ancient Greece.

Which pot is best for a particular flower?

When replanting a plant purchased from a nursery, it is important to know what size pot is needed for the violet. It is best to choose a container, taking into account the parameters of the plant:

• a flower with a diameter of no more than 6 cm requires a container with a diameter of 4 cm;
• the leaves of the rosette have a diameter of up to 9 cm, the pot should be 8 cm in size;
• a flower that has a diameter of 15 cm can be planted in a bowl with a diameter of 10 cm;
• leaves have grown to 40 cm, dishes are chosen with a diameter of 20 cm;
• for large bushes, select a container 25 cm in diameter.

When planting young plants

How to treat violet diseases at home

Young violet bushes need to be replanted several times as they grow. Only then will the plant develop well and repay with lush flowering.

It is important to know! Each time before selecting a new container, you need to carefully measure the plant’s rosette.

When transplanting old

Mature plants need to be replanted from time to time. In this case, perform the following actions:

• remove young shoots;
• change the soil;
• select the pot according to size.

For different types of irrigation

When choosing a watering regime for violets, you need to know what pots are needed for violets for different methods of moistening the plant. If surface watering is planned, the plant is planted in a regular pot, which is supplemented with a small tray.

For watering through a tray, select products that have a large footrest. In this case, you can pour a sufficient amount of water into the pan. If a flower pot is placed in a flowerpot, you will need to lay out a layer of drainage.

How can I fix the situation?

If a problem is identified early, you need to act very quickly. Simply placing the plant in a smaller pot will not be enough. The violet should be removed along with a lump of earth and left to dry in the fresh air for 24 hours. Then remove excess soil and replant the flower in a smaller container.

If the pot, on the contrary, was small, then you need to transplant the plant into a larger container along with a lump of earth.

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To minimize the risk of waterlogging, when planting violets, you need to put a drainage layer in the container or make special drainage holes at the bottom.

How to make a pot with your own hands at home

Most flower growers make their own pots. For this purpose, materials such as:

• clay;
• gypsum;
• polymers;
• cement.

The best varieties of violets - varieties with names

During the manufacturing process, you should not be upset because of the unevenness of the product. Such dishes add a special atmosphere to the interior.

On a note! Pots for violets can be decorated with rope or straw.

Available materials

The cheapest and most accessible are polymers. To make a pot, they can be processed at the same temperature as in a regular oven.

Pots made of polymer materials

If you use clay, you will need pottery firing skills. Otherwise the product will not be durable.

List of components

To make plastic utensils, you use:

• polymer;
• glaze;
• water;
• paints with brushes.

The finished product is dried in the oven at a temperature of 100 ℃.

How not to flood a flower?

It is necessary to know whether the soaking of violets depends on the thickness of the wick. The main danger and problem with wick watering is waterlogging of the soil, which leads to rotting and death of the violet.

To avoid this outcome, it is important to choose the right substrate; the most reliable is a mixture of perlite and peat.

Another important component is the wick:

• The thickness of the wick should correspond to the size of the outlet;
• And the length should be optimal and fit in a circle inside the pot, reach the bottom of the container and lie 1-2 cm on its bottom.

Properly organized wick irrigation prevents the problem of waterlogging.

Can the pot be reused?

The pots in which violets were grown can be reused. But it is important to process them correctly in order to prevent infection of the plant.

How to clean

You can clean the violet bowl with any detergent used in the kitchen. It is important to avoid aggressive chemicals.

Additional Information! Some types of containers must be heat treated before being reused. To do this, use a conventional oven preheated to a temperature of 200 ℃.

How to fix

Only products made of ceramics or clay can be repaired. To do this, the polymer is melted and all the parts of the pot are glued together using the resulting liquid. Other adhesives are not recommended as they negatively affect the condition of the flower.

If you take into account all the tips for choosing pots for growing violets, it is possible to grow a fragrant flower. These plants will be an excellent addition to the interior.

Size, material and color of the pot

To choose the ideal pot for Saintpaulia, you need to correctly decide on the size, material and color. There are containers on the market made of two materials: plastic and clay.

The advantages of plastic pots are:

• lightness;
• flexibility (easier to replant the plant);
• durability;
• price.

The disadvantage is that the root system in them is poorly supplied with oxygen, but this can be corrected by a layer of drainage and increasing the holes.

The advantages of clay are a more aesthetic appearance and, in the absence of a coating, good ventilation of the roots.

The disadvantages are the following:

• high price;
• fragility, heavy weight (not suitable for glass shelves);
• glazed pots do not allow air to pass through, and uncoated pots lose their appearance;
• stains and traces of salt appear on the surface;
• the pot may even crumble.

When choosing a color scheme, it is worth noting that it is not recommended to choose plastic pots of bright colors, since they often emit harmful substances that poison the plant.

Pots of brightly colored flowers may release toxic substances.

When choosing a pot for a particular plant, you need to focus not only on the size of the rosette, but also on the variety. Depending on the description of the variety, you should choose the size of the pot according to the diameter of the declared rosette. It is worth noting that terry types of violets prefer flatter containers.

Standard containers available on the market

Buying a suitable pot for Saintpaulia is quite difficult. Stores sell larger pots than necessary.

Often, for large collections, round brown cups for seedlings or “seedlings”, disposable glasses, and yogurt jars are used, masking them with pots for greater aesthetics.

A small selection of which pots to plant violets in from those found in stores:

• offers pots with a minimum volume of 0.35 liters in pleasant pastel shades, with good drainage holes;
• Ukraine offers pots with a minimum volume of 0.28 liters, smaller drainage holes, only 3 colors - white, terracotta and marble;
• offers pots with a minimum volume of 0.3 l, no drainage holes (if necessary, they can be made with a hot knitting needle), in white color;
• offers pots with a minimum volume of 0.15 liters, sufficient drainage holes, and different colors.

For wick irrigation

For wick watering, you need to choose light pots with a diameter of no more than 7 cm. Choosing a larger diameter will lead to a strong growth of the rosette. The weight of the pots is recommended to be small, since the entire structure is already quite heavy and bulky.

For wick irrigation, you can use specialized pots, but they are difficult to find with a suitable diameter. It is much easier to use disposable cups or food containers.

Specialized pot for wick watering.

In the case of using disposable cups, the pot is placed in the cup so that there is at least 5 mm to the bottom. When using food containers, water is poured into them, and a hole is made in the lid through which the wick is threaded. The pot is placed on top of the container, on its lid.

Is it possible to grow several plants in one pot?

This question arises for many novice gardeners and indoor plant lovers.
However, there is no clear answer.

Some experienced gardeners say that growing two or more violets in one pot is acceptable.

Another part refers to the fact that due to the superficial growth of the measles system, several flowers will not bloom.

We believe that this should not be done unless absolutely necessary.

Most gardeners agree that these plants grow and bloom better in separate small pots.

In general, large leaves become very elongated and the plants do not look neat. In addition, the space of a large pot greatly interferes with flowering, because... the plant begins to actively grow its root system.

The Scarlet Flower

“Scarlet Flower” produced in Russia is convenient for plants, when watering which it is necessary to avoid getting liquid on the leaves: violets, streptocarpus, orchids. The product is well suited for bottom watering. The system consists of 3 parts made of plastic. From 2 parts you need to make a tray into which liquid for irrigation is poured. In the third, equipped with a large number of small holes, Saintpaulia is planted.

When choosing which pots for violets to purchase, you should take into account that the size of such a product is small and is better suited for young plants.

When planting, the rosette should not be buried in the soil mixture. There is no need for drainage. The container with Saintpaulia is located 1-1.5 cm above the tray. It is not difficult to remove the top part. “The Scarlet Flower” is easy to use and can serve for a long period of time.

Pot care

If the pot is no longer new and you plan to plant violets in it a second time, you must treat it. For this:

1. Place the container in hot soapy water for at least 2 hours.
2. Clean salt deposits from the walls with a hard aluminum dishwashing sponge and soap.
3. Soak the pot for 24 hours in a sterilizing solution. To prepare it, you can dissolve 100 ml of bleach in 2 liters of water, or use a 5% hydrochloric acid solution. Then rinse with clean water.

Pallets are processed in the same way.

Containers for wick irrigation

To plant bushes, pots are used, as in the usual cultivation of violets. The question is what to use as water tanks. They have to:

Typically, gardeners choose from two types of designs:

Drainage is usually not added when watering violets this way. But peat with perlite is used as a substrate - this loose mixture does not clump together and can provide the best aeration.

Features of growing different species

Variegated

They have variegated leaves and look decorative even without flowers.

This variety is more whimsical than the usual Uzambara violet.

This is expressed in the presence of additional requirements on how to raise these capricious beauties at home:

• It is better to propagate by children rather than cuttings;
• does not like high nitrogen content;
• They bloom most often in the 2nd year;
• requires a lot of light due to lack of chlorophyll in the leaves.

Fragrant

This is a perennial plant, found naturally in forests and on mountain slopes.

Features of growing in a garden plot:

• prefers sunny or slightly shaded areas;
• loose and slightly acidic soil is required;
• has a strong pleasant aroma;
• propagated by seeds and vegetatively.

Fragrant violet.

Horned

It got its name because of the horn-like shoot behind the flower. Horned violet can be grown both at home and in the garden:

• flowering from spring to late autumn;
• moderate watering;
• in central Russia it can winter in the ground;
• has a wide range of colors.

What calculations need to be made when choosing

Before deciding which pots are needed for violets at a certain stage of their growth, you need to measure the diameter of the rosette:

• when the leaf surface reaches a diameter of up to 6 cm, choose a pot from 3 to 5 cm;
• with a rosette diameter of 6 to 15 cm, the diameter of the container should be 5 cm;
• rosette diameter from 15 to 20 cm - pot 6 cm in diameter;
• foliage from 20 to 40 cm - pot 8-9 cm;
• for large varieties over 40 cm, pots are selected more than 10 cm in diameter.

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Main mistakes when choosing

Next, we will tell you about the most common mistakes when choosing a container for violets.

• Pot too big . In this case, Saintpaulia most likely will not bloom and the soil may become acidic, because the roots will not occupy the entire volume.
• Pot too small . In such pots, violets stop blooming and growing. New leaves, if they appear, look sick and have signs of deformation.
• No drainage holes . If they are not there, moisture begins to accumulate at the bottom of the pot and the roots quickly rot. Also in this case there is no air circulation. Usually in such cases, violets die quickly, because do not tolerate high soil moisture.
• Lack of drainage layer in the pot . In this case, water stagnation may also occur and the roots of the plant will begin to rot. Therefore, do not forget to use drainage when transplanting.

Using good soil when transplanting and propagating Saintpaulias is a very important condition for the proper development of the plant. We advise you to pay special attention to this.