How to get rid of bumblebees in the house and on the property: 7 simple ways

Making a bumblebee hive

Building a house for bumblebees is actually simple if you have basic construction skills. From rough wooden planks about 35 mm thick you need to put together a box measuring 150x150x150. Mm. It’s even easier to make a bumblebee house with your own hands according to the drawings: you need to follow the instructions.

The bottom and roof should be made from a 15 mm sheet of plywood. You can take a thinner sheet. Nail the bottom tightly to the wooden body of the bumblebee and put the lid on tightly. For this design, you need to nail four strips measuring 16*16 mm around the perimeter.

In the very middle of the upper part of the bumblebee house, drill two neat holes with a diameter of about 7-8 mm. Close one with a regular cork plug, and leave the other open for striped insects.

Inside, you can insulate the walls with ordinary tow or moss up to the middle height of the bumblebee box. Pin pegs 30-35 cm high to the bottom, and put foam down to keep it dry. Thus, you can quickly and easily create a house for pollinating bumblebees with your own hands in your garden plot without much expense or effort.

[edit] Background

The essence of the problem for the little ones: a fat guy with tiny wings.

The birth of the subject is covered in legends and dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century, when one great-wise scientist (different names are called, almost Ludwig Prandtl himself) decided to calculate the lifting force of the wings of a bumblebee. Why bumblebee? The bumblebee, an insect with the symbolic Latin name Bombus, has too small wings relative to the size and weight of its own body, but still manages to fly, and therefore is of particular interest for research.

Since this was only at the dawn of aerodynamics, the scientist applied formulas for calculating the lifting force of aircraft to the bumblebee, as a result of which he suffered a failure and concluded that the bumblebee should not fly and actually does so contrary to the laws of physics. Even if this is true, he did all this, most likely, exclusively for the lulz, because he could not help but understand that an airplane, unlike a bumblebee, does not flap its wings, its flight mechanics are completely different and by definition it belongs to bumblebees doesn't fit. The study of insect flight was thus waiting in the wings. However, the bumblebee, trampling the foundations of the universe, without waiting, became memetized and flew off to the people, where it gained wide popularity both as an argument in favor of the powerlessness of science, and as a suitable catalyst for the SRSG, and simply as a joke, which is not a sin to amuse friends with a glass. work colleagues.

Negative sign

In Rus', it is a favorable omen when a bumblebee flies into warm weather in the spring, before it gets hot. At this time, all living things wake up, and their appearance is an excellent sign of happiness.

If a furry guest enters your home in cold weather, this is a bad sign. The activity of the insect at this time is abnormal; it is looking for protection and shelter for the winter. This sign speaks of impending troubles and even misfortunes:

• the striped insect arrived in late summer;
• appeared in the fall;
• The bumblebee woke up in winter and began to fly around the rooms.

All of the above situations are a bad sign of imminent illness, large losses, as well as family conflicts and problems. It is considered a “mistake of nature” for insect activity during the cold season. Hence the signs do not promise anything good.

Signs say that even the accidental killing of a bumblebee, a great worker, is a sure path to losses, ruin and poverty. You will have to face punishment for your action; it will be difficult to return your former material well-being. Esotericists believe that a person will be surrounded by negative energy, so constant troubles can constantly interfere with any endeavors.

Treatment

Treatment should include drug therapy, the use of medicinal herbs, and the use of folk remedies that can restore the state of a weakened body. In case of mild illness, you can use alternative medicine at home, but if the sting has serious consequences, then it is better to call a doctor.

As first aid for a bumblebee bite, you can use:

• Iodine, hydrogen peroxide, alcohol - for treating the stung area to prevent the spread of infection.
• Kestin, Suprastin, Tavegil - to prevent allergies.
• Fenistil gel - can eliminate itching and burning.
• Ledum – has an anti-inflammatory effect.

How long does bumblebee swelling last?

Swelling as a consequence of a sting leads to the accumulation of fluid in the cells or tissues of organs and both medicine and folk remedies will help relieve it. This condition brings pain and discomfort, and redness and swelling last for several days, but taking medications helps remove intercellular fluid and get rid of swelling. Effective means to eliminate the consequences is the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.

Painkillers

A bumblebee bite is always accompanied by discomfort, nausea, and headaches. To help your body overcome pain, you need to take a pain reliever. Can be used:

• Paracetamol - eliminates fever and blocks prostaglandins, which are responsible for sensitivity and pain. The advantage of the medicine is the absence of adverse reactions.
• Analgin - helps lower body temperature, destroys viruses and germs, blocks the center of pain.

There are many painkillers that can relieve pain, but before use you should read the instructions, learn about side effects and contraindications.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies help eliminate the problem with minimal risk to health. These remedies can be prepared at home and provide direct assistance to the victim. To eliminate the consequences of a Bumblebee bite, you can use these remedies by making a compress from them on the affected area:

• Chopped onions;
• Frozen milk;
• Baking soda diluted with water;
• Compress made from plantain leaves;
• Raw potatoes, tomato, apple.

All these products are at hand and can be used to avoid unwanted consequences.

The biggest bumblebee

Even a small buzzing flyer causes concern, since its sting is equipped with poison, and the bite brings little pleasant sensations to a person. How can one treat a representative with a size of five centimeters and a wingspan of eight? It is very interesting where the largest bumblebee lives, what it is called and why it is dangerous.

This dangerous and beautiful insect lives in Japan and East Asia. The largest bumblebee in the world is called the giant Asian bumblebee. The length of the insect sting is 6 mm. Its bite is much more dangerous than that of a bee, gadfly or wasp.

People who are unlucky enough to feel the fury of the largest bumblebee compare its bite to the penetration of a hot nail under the skin. The huge bumblebee has a poison saturated with eight different components that severely damage the soft tissues of the victim. The great danger is that the released poison has a specific smell, which attracts fellow giants to the bitten one.

People suffering from an allergic reaction to bee stings may simply not survive such contact.

Important! According to the most conservative estimates, about 70 people die annually from the bite of this giant. The most interesting thing is that the dangerous insect uses not only its sting as a “weapon,” but also its strong jaws

The most interesting thing is that the dangerous insect uses not only its sting as a “weapon,” but also its strong jaws.

How can bees interfere?

Insect bites are dangerous. They sting painfully and secrete poison. People who are prone to allergic reactions are at risk of dying.

Those who have small children should be wary of insects that live in the neighboring area. Insects are not prone to attack, but babies can scare away and provoke an individual to bite or sting.

Provoking factors:

• Lack of honey plants near the apiary;
• Aggressive queen of the family;
• Wet, rainy weather;
• Smoke, smell of tobacco, alcohol;
• Swarming period.

Swarming swarms of bees are dangerous. They group on bushes and trees in large numbers. In the presence of provoking factors, they attack people and animals. If you have observed swarming or aggressiveness of bees, think about how to get rid of neighbor bees in your garden plot.

Bumblebee hives on the ground

The most common place to create a bumblebee colony is the top layers of soil. Usually, former rodent burrows become bumblebee nests. Such an underground house is difficult to notice right away. He is given away by the furry relatives of bees buzzing above him. Among them there are different types of arthropods:

• ground bumblebees, which largely prefer to settle in soil layers;
• stone ones, which differ from others in black color;
• field - the most common in central Russia;
• garden workers who constantly pollinate fruit trees and berry bushes;
• urban bumblebee. He has a pronounced red color. It is found almost throughout Russia, feeding on pollen and nectar of plants, as well as fresh honey.

Under no circumstances should you try to get rid of bumblebees in the ground mechanically. Digging with a shovel or motor-cultivator will not destroy all the individuals at once, but it will definitely anger them. Insects will definitely begin to attack the culprit of destruction.

It is better to choose a toxic remedy for bumblebees in the country or in the garden that contains permethrin. Liquid solution Gett or regular insect repellent powder Dust are perfect. The solution needs to be poured onto the ground at the entrance to the hole and into the hole itself too. Powder also scatters near the entrance. Insects crawling inside will carry some of the poison into the nest, thereby infecting all family members.

For a more humane way to evict unwanted neighbors from a property, repelling with smoke is suitable. You need to smoke in dry and windless weather. To do this, you need to organize a fireplace near the entrance to the nest. Suitable smoking materials include green tree branches, grass, and unnecessary rags.

This method of driving bumblebees out of the nest may not please the closest neighbors in the country and other residents of nearby houses. Before lighting a fire, it is better to warn them about possible inconveniences.

A column of acrid smoke will help get rid of black bumblebees and their other relatives. You can smoke bumblebees this way from an open porch and garage. Only the fire needs to be lit in a durable metal bucket or basin. The smoke will drive all insects out of buildings and will help drive away bumblebees without killing them.

Where live?

These insects are widespread throughout the middle zone of the northern hemisphere of our planet. Scientists have studied and described more than three hundred species of the genus Bombus. This is the giant steppe, whose body length reaches 35 mm, and the little stone bee, not reaching even a centimeter in length, and the field bumblebee, and the garden, and the forest, and the variable one - which does not have a standard color. Some, for example, polar and northern, are found even beyond the Arctic Circle.

Different species choose different places to build their nest. There are lovers of underground, above-ground and above-ground dwellings. Often the female chooses an empty hole or nest of another animal for her family. The meadow bumblebee lives in stumps and hollows.

An example of a meadow bumblebee nest in a log

Ways to control insects

Means for fighting bumblebees

The remedy against bumblebees must be chosen in accordance with the task at hand. If you need to get rid of bumblebees in a house or in the wall of a residential building, you should choose radical methods using insecticides. In difficult cases, it is recommended to call insect exterminators who can exterminate bumblebees quickly and effectively.

You can fight bumblebees yourself using the following means:

• aerosols and sprays with insecticidal solution;
• powders or dusts containing cypermethrin;
• limiting air access to the nest using plastic film or water;
• exposure to smoke;
• special chemical solutions for spraying the nest;
• setting the hive on fire;
• moving the bumblebee house to another place;
• Velcro for catching insects.

All these methods are suitable for certain cases of finding bumblebee nests. To make it easier to fight insects, you need to know what bumblebees are afraid of and what they try to avoid. They are uncomfortable with sharp sounds, the smell of smoke, bright lights, vibrations and shaking. Therefore, they always choose a secluded and dark place for their houses. Having discovered such a house and how insects enter it, you can begin to take decisive action.

Habitat and habits

Bumblebees live in dark and quiet places, not only in open areas, but also in houses. This causes a lot of trouble for land owners, especially if they have children.

A female bumblebee can enter a house through a crack and build a nest in the most unexpected place:

• in the attic;
• on the veranda;
• under the stairs;
• in a crack in a wood wall.

Summer residents know many ways to drive away uninvited guests. This can be done using both peaceful and radical methods. The bumblebee nest can be moved, cut off its access to air, exposed to smoke, or completely burned.

Knowing what conditions arthropods don’t like, you can get rid of bumblebees in your home and country house quickly and easily

They cannot stand noise, light, shaking, vibration, or smoke. It is useless to crush or drive away insects - this will only make them more aggressive. It is much easier to use special tools.

If the nest is in a hidden or hard-to-reach place, using a spray or aerosol will help. A hive located in a utility room will be more difficult to destroy. Where it is difficult to create a closed space, only strong toxic substances will help.

Preventing the appearance of a bumblebee nest on the site

To kill the problem in the bud, many summer residents resort to the following method. Water is poured into a bucket, sugar, soap solution and vinegar are added. The container is placed in places where bumblebees have been spotted. Sweetness will attract them, soap will not allow them to fly into the air, and vinegar will poison them. It is better to repeat the procedure several times over the summer. You can make several baits if the area is large and place them around the entire perimeter. Kerosene, gasoline, and bleach also have a detrimental effect on bumblebees.

To prevent bumblebees from daring to return to the old place, it is advisable to repaint it in a dull color and introduce a new detail into the interior. You can hang an artificial bee nest: bumblebees will never settle next to their relatives.

If, after getting rid of one nest, a new one soon appears, this means that the place is popular with bumblebees. It is better to accept their proximity: if you do not disturb them, they do not cause trouble.

Bees under the roof

Bees under the roof

If a bee family has settled under the roof of a house, you can drive away and remove the bees in one of the following ways:

Early in the morning, before the bees have gone about their business, in full equipment (beekeeper's suit, gloves), carefully lower the nest hanging under the roof into a bucket of water. The insects' wings will become wet and they will not be able to fly away. As a result of the described actions, the entire family will completely die

Despite the fact that the method is quite effective, it is very dangerous, so the closest attention should be paid to your own safety measures. A similar folk method for getting rid of a beehive under a roof involves using a plastic bag. The difference with the previous method is that this technology is somewhat more humane

The bees placed in the bag remain alive. If they are not killed (by drowning or burning), then, if desired, the insects can be released into the wild away from the site. If the nest is located directly under the roofing or in another hard-to-reach place, you can try a product such as polyurethane foam. In this case, the most important thing is to make sure that all entrances and exits to the hive are completely filled with foam. After the composition hardens, the bees will die from lack of air. If it is not so much the roof that has suffered from the infestation of bees, but the attic, the question of how to get bees out of the house may have a very simple answer - using an ordinary household vacuum cleaner.

It is also recommended to carry out the procedure in the morning in order to catch the whole family in place. This is done as follows: the pipe of the household appliance is directed into the nest, the bag with the bees is carefully removed. Each homeowner has the right to decide individually what to do with the bees next (kill them or release them into the wild).

Signs of a bite

A bumblebee sting can cause serious consequences, so it is important to identify symptoms early and begin treatment. An area of ​​skin stung by an insect begins to turn red, swell, and develop a rash and itching.

The poison, which is widespread in the body, has adverse effects on health and can even be fatal.

If a person does not have an allergy, then as a result of an insect bite the following symptoms may appear:

• itching;
• redness;
• swelling.

If a person is allergic, then the consequences of a bumblebee will be unpredictable, and the symptoms will be pronounced:

• nausea and vomiting;
• redness and rash over large areas of the skin;
• increased body temperature;
• heavy, intermittent breathing, which is accompanied by attacks of suffocation;
• muscle cramps;
• loss of consciousness.

Knowing the symptoms and signs will allow you to take action and start therapy in a timely manner

The cause of the inflammatory process in the body is an insect bite, so you should pay attention to the symptoms and signals

Characteristic

The bumblebee is a frost-resistant insect. Retains heat due to intense muscle contraction and thick body fur. Since they are quite cold-resistant, no matter how cold the winter is, the temperature of the insect can be maintained quite effectively due to its own regulation functions.

Therefore, they penetrate even to the regions of Chukotka, Alaska, Greenland, and Novaya Zemlya. This characteristic makes it possible to collect nectar quite early in the morning. But they prefer not to fly into regions that are too warm, since in this case they live in extreme conditions. The fact is that:

• At an ambient temperature of only +50C, they are able to maintain a body temperature of +350C.
• When the air heats up to +350C, the body becomes too hot and reaches +450C, which is approaching the critical point for the insect.

Making hives for bumblebees

The use of bumblebees in greenhouses is especially productive. Pollination of greenhouse crops by bumblebees gives an increase of 5 to 25%; on some farms in Russia it is 50%. In addition, fruits produced by insect pollination are of higher quality and more natural in taste.

Thanks to their thick hair, bumblebees are able to pollinate flowers even during cold spells, which bees cannot. If honey bees fly out of the hive in search of nectar and pollen only at an air temperature of 12°, then bumblebees fly out at 4-6°. But it is known

but due to the low air temperature on spring days and the absence of insects, many flowers of gooseberries, currants, plums, cherries, and apple trees are simply not pollinated. This is why I advise summer residents to breed bumblebees. This is not as difficult a matter as it might seem. The most important thing is to make a hive for the bumblebees. Here, for example, is how I did it.

I put together a box 150x150x150 mm from old rough boards 25-30 mm thick. I cut out the bottom and lid from 12mm plywood (you can also use 10mm).

The bottom is nailed tightly to the body; the lid must be put on tightly. To do this, four strips with a cross section of 15x15 mm were nailed along its perimeter from the bottom side.

In the middle of the upper part of the front wall of the bumblebee's nest, I drilled 2 holes with a diameter of 8 mm next to each other. I closed one with a wooden stopper and left the other

open. This is a summer house. As an insulating material, I placed tow inside (or moss) - about half the height of the box.

I placed the bumblebee hives on pegs 25-35 cm high, with foam underneath to preserve heat. By the way, it can also be used instead of wooden parts.

Bumblebee hives are placed in late April - early May under apple trees. And the best place is near the bushes of gooseberries, currants, raspberries on the south side and always with entrances to the south.

To actually get one bumblebee family, in the first years you have to place 5-8 hives at a distance of 3-4 m from one another.

Note: the end of the tube inserted into the entrance hole (entrance to the tube) is cut at an angle, this helps the bumblebee find the entrance.

To prevent raindrops from flowing into the hive through the tube, during installation it is slightly tilted with the entrance end down. The outer end of the tube, as well as the internal channel to a depth of 50 mm, is smeared with charcoal so that it looks like a dark hole, similar to a mouse hole.

Two or three bumblebees can be installed underground. In this case, for the entrance and exit of bumblebees, tubes 80-90 cm long are made from wooden slats 10 mm thick. Four slats are knocked together so that the hole size is 18x18 mm. The wooden tube is tightly attached to the tap hole.

To install the hive, cut out a piece of turf with a shovel and set it aside. Dig a cubic hole and place the hive in it. They also cut through the turf for a manhole tube with an entrance hole.

the size of an apple. After attaching the tube to the hive, all cracks are covered with clay to prevent ants from getting inside. The entire structure is covered with a thin layer of earth and covered with turf.

If there are few female bumblebees, they are caught in other places and brought in matchboxes. Each female is placed in a separate box.

The caught bumblebees are immediately allowed into the hive and the entrance is closed, which is opened only at 22-23 hours. It is useful to rub the inside of the hive with mint and lemon balm. However, if you don’t like the hive, the female may fly away in the morning. Then another founder of the bumblebee family is planted in the bumblebee colony.

• “A bumblebee family in a summer cottage? Yes, they will bite us all, especially children!” - the reader may say. Yes, the sting of bumblebees is the same as that of bees and wasps, but they sting only if the bumblebee itself or its nest is in danger.

• A bumblebee sting usually causes local irritation and swelling. In this case, it is recommended to apply ice to the bite site, and also take an antihistamine (suprastin, diphenhydramine) or 2 aspirin tablets.

• But if after a bite shortness of breath appears, the heart rate is disturbed or the blood pressure drops, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Features of the life of bats

There are approximately 1,200 species of bats on Earth. But those of them that live in middle latitudes do not amaze the imagination either in size or habits: even by autumn, the white-striped pipistrelle weighs only 10 g, the two-colored bat - 16-18 g, the rufous noctule - 30-35 g.

However, its miniature size does not prevent the animal from bringing significant benefits: during a night hunt, the bat eats up to 200 mosquitoes and moths. The red noctule is capable of eating up to 6 g of insects in one meal, which is 15–20% of its weight. Therefore, in many countries it is prohibited to kill bats.

Animals usually settle in colonies in secluded places, the main thing is that it is warm and dry. In the fall, having grown fat, they mate, but offspring appear only in the spring.

For wintering, bats choose shelters where the temperature does not drop below 0 °C. All winter the animals sleep upside down, with their hind legs hooked onto some ledge or wooden beam. If the wintering site is warm and cozy, bats can mate even while half asleep. Disturbed animals wake up, but as soon as they are left alone, they fall asleep again. If a bat is thrown out into the cold, it will die.

In the spring, usually at the end of March - beginning of April, when the air temperature rises above +10 °C, bats finally wake up and fly out to hunt. After 5–7 weeks, the mice appear. It will take 20–40 days for them to learn to fly and hunt independently. Females of most species bring one, less often - two cubs. But bats live for a very long time, sometimes even up to 20 years.

How to remove a purple carpenter bumblebee

Interesting! Very often, tree bees are called bumblebees because of their external similarity. They have the same large furry body with purple wings.

This type of insect, unlike bumblebees, causes damage to wooden buildings, using wood as building material for their nests. In addition, woodpeckers feed on bee larvae, which also negatively affect wooden structures. In this case, the fight against insects is justified, but the procedure is more complicated, since removing the nest of carpenter bumblebees is not easy, because they do not live in flocks, but in pairs. Therefore, you actually have to destroy them one by one.

An effective remedy against carpenter is a pine trap. A box with a hole in the bottom is made from boards of any coniferous species. The neck of a plastic bottle filled with soap solution is inserted into this hole. Several moves are made in the box for the bees. The trap is placed on the sunny side near the bees' house. In about 10 -15 days, you can exterminate all carpenter bumblebees. The soap solution must be renewed throughout the entire period.

Among the proven folk methods, the following are especially highlighted:

Filling the nests with kerosene, soap solution, carburetor cleaner or machine oil. From some compounds the bees die immediately, others make life in the nest unbearable, and they have to leave their homes;

Interesting! Summer residents often resort to using chemicals. Boric acid powder is poured into the nests. Sometimes the nests are irrigated with a special solution. means (Gett, Karbofos). The drugs act already in the second hour after application and do not lose their properties for 3-4 weeks.

• Carpenter bumblebees do not like strong odors. If you coat their home every day with an infusion of herbs, garlic, and essential oils, then within a week they will leave their home.
• A drastic measure to get rid of insects is to fill the beehive with polyurethane foam.
• Prevention of the appearance of carpenter bumblebees is the treatment of wooden surfaces with impregnation, paint or varnish.

It’s easy to get rid of bumblebees at home and on your property.

The most important thing is to be careful so that bumblebees do not attack. After successfully getting rid of insects and destroying the hive, you need to remember about prevention so that the bumblebees do not return, because every year they build their homes anew. https://www.youtube.com/embed/mnxkO8t1C7U

Why now?

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, female bumblebees emerge from their winter shelter and, with a busy buzz, inspect the surroundings in search of a suitable place for a nest. At this time, when they poke into every crevice, it’s time to offer the bumblebees a cozy bombidarium. Any small box can serve as it (it will serve as a bait house) with a “bumblebee guide” tube (see picture), but several important points should be taken into account.

We suggest you read: How to completely remove bedbugs

The bombidarium should be made from seasoned (not fresh) boards or plywood so that dampness and pungent odors are removed from the wood. This is especially true for impregnations that are used in the manufacture of plywood.

Bombidariums should not be built from coniferous boards that exude resin. Bumblebees settle in them extremely reluctantly (who wants to stain their “fur coat” in resin?).

If you put something saturated with the smell of rodents inside, the likelihood that your bait house will be chosen by a bumblebee ready to lay eggs will increase sharply. Therefore, if you are lucky and you come across a winter mouse nest in an old felt boot or in rags in the attic, then take a piece of the material they have gnawed from there and put it inside the bombidarium.

How to get rid of bumblebees in the wall of a house

Since it is impossible to kill a bumblebee one by one, it is necessary to take measures for mass destruction.

Note! It is best to breed bumblebees in the evening or at night, when they are resting as a family in the hive. How to get rid of bumblebees in the wall of a house if there is no way to get close? Most often, the insect makes its home in narrow crevices

You can lure out insects using a homemade trap made from a plastic bottle. The neck is cut off and turned over with the narrow end deep into the bottle. A sweet liquid with a bright smell (jam or honey diluted with water) is diluted in the trap. Bumblebees will fly in to eat, after which it will be difficult for them to get out through the narrow neck. This method involves a long period of struggle.

How to get rid of bumblebees in the wall of a house if there is no way to get close? Most often, the insect makes its home in narrow crevices. You can lure out insects using a homemade trap made from a plastic bottle. The neck is cut off and turned over with the narrow end deep into the bottle. A sweet liquid with a bright smell (jam or honey diluted with water) is diluted in the trap. Bumblebees will fly in to eat, after which it will be difficult for them to get out through the narrow neck. This method involves a long period of struggle.

How to get rid of bumblebees in the wall of a house

If you need to destroy the family urgently, you can spray chemicals (for example, Karbofos). If the building is non-residential, or it is possible to spend the night in another place, then you can use more aggressive drugs, such as Troapsil, Dichlorfom or Mosquitol. After spraying, it is advisable to close all doors and windows, cutting off oxygen and isolating insects. If the location of the hive is precisely known, then the sprays are sprayed directly into the gap where the entrance is located. If it was not possible to accurately determine the location, then you need to make several spray points. The period of exposure of the hive to chemicals is up to 3 days. At the end of the period, the room must be ventilated, all insects must be removed, and the areas where they are expected to live must be washed. The cracks must be sealed using any construction method (foam, putty, etc.).

Interesting! Summer residents often purchase Velcro for extermination, but this product is ineffective, since getting rid of bumblebees in the wall of the house can only be done using radical methods. The most important thing is to get rid of the hive. Destroying single individuals will not solve the problem.

If bees appeared under the roof

If the dwelling is located in the attic, it should not be covered with cement. This method will not destroy the nest, but will only force the swarm to make a new exit, and after such manipulation it is unlikely to be friendly.

If you decide to get rid of the swarm yourself, you will have to prepare. Maintain your personal safety first. To reduce the activity of bees, they are fumigated. Then the insecticide is sprayed and the exit from the nest is tightly closed. Hands in thick gloves take the nest and hide it in the bag. What to do next with the bag is everyone’s choice, but more often it is burned. At the end of the procedure, it is necessary to inspect the roof and additionally treat it with an insecticide.

Note! It is better to choose the end of winter to destroy the hive. At this time, the number of individuals is minimal. If the insect family is large, it is better to trust the work of professionals

If the insect family is large, it is better to trust the work of professionals.

Bees under the roof

How to get rid

Measures to destroy bumblebees should be taken as soon as they are discovered on the site. Once the hive grows large, it will be much more difficult to get rid of. In early spring, the size of the nest does not exceed a few centimeters: this is the ideal time to combat hornets.

Since bumblebees are active during the day, you should get rid of them in the evening or at night, when they are in the nest and sleeping. If you remove insects during daylight hours, the likelihood of being bitten will increase. Unlike their relatives, bumblebees do not die after stinging a person, and can continue the attack.

When sprayed, chemicals release substances that are toxic to humans, so you will need a protective suit and mask. Any thick clothing will do. You can wear ski or regular goggles on your face, and protect your hands with gloves.

To process a nest, first of all, you need to find the entrance to it

A country house is full of places that attract bumblebees as housing: a storage room, a garage, a basement, an attic, a balcony, a porch, a barn. They especially love the gaps between floors and wooden boards. It happens that bumblebees build a nest in a ventilation pipe. In this case, it is better to invite a specialist to help, since careless actions can damage the equipment.

Owners of non-residential buildings with bumblebees can use powerful chemicals: Moskitol, Troapsil. It is enough to spray the spray on the hive, put on a mask and protective clothing, leave the house and wait time.

After spraying the substance, you must leave your home for at least three days. During this period, the bumblebees will die or leave the nest in the wall of the house, and the health hazard from chemicals will be minimized.

After any procedure, you need to check the house and carry out a wet cleaning. Holes through which volatiles have penetrated should be sealed with building material.

Pesticide solutions in liquid form are used in basements and porches. A soap solution is added to them. All holes in the floor and on the porch are coated with the liquid. Having sensed the poison, the insects will want to fly out of the shelter, but they will get stuck in the soap and will not be able to leave.

In a garden plot, bumblebees usually settle where rodents used to live - in the upper layers of the soil. It’s difficult to see the holes, but if you look closely, you can see buzzing bumblebees flying out of the ground

If you cannot find a nest in your garden, you can follow the bumblebee pollinating flowers: sooner or later it will lead you to its home. To make it easier to see, you can shoot down one insect and tie a colored thread to its waist.

If the hive is located among weeds, mowing equipment should not be used. It scares bumblebees, making them aggressive. Trying to destroy insects by digging up the ground is also ineffective. This will not kill, but will only anger the family. Individuals will definitely attack the person who disturbs them.

To combat insects on the ground, toxic solutions containing permethrin are used. The chemical Gett or Dust will do.

The drug is used to treat the soil near the entrance to the burrow. They do the same with the hole. Arthropods that fly home will carry poison into the nest, infecting others.

Owners who do not want to harm insects can use smoking. The procedure is carried out in dry weather when there is no wind. A small fire is made not far from the nest, using branches and burnt grass. Bumblebees will not be able to live next to smoke, so they will leave the home forever. The method can also be applied to a hive on the porch or in the garage.

How to get rid of a hornet

The attack of these large wasps leads to serious health problems. Hornet bites are especially dangerous for children. The consequences can be dire if acute allergic reactions occur. Such symptoms include the appearance of significant swelling at the site of the bite, headache, rapid heartbeat, and anaphylactic shock.

Hornet

If hornets often begin to fly into your house or surrounding area, how can you get rid of them for sure? You need to find their nest, which is most likely located somewhere nearby. To detect it, you need to carefully examine the places where insects often build their “houses”. Most often this is:

• tree crowns;
• attics;
• sheds;
• awnings;
• roofs;
• holes in the ground.

Sometimes these insects settle in the hollows of birches and other trees. To kill hornets, pour a concentrated insecticidal solution inside and then seal the entrance tightly with a piece of thick polyethylene and tape or cover it with putty.

Note! The same agents that are used to exterminate cockroaches and bed bugs are effective against large wasps. In addition to aerosols, there are liquid poisons for poisoning hornets and wasps

These include the following drugs:

In addition to aerosols, there are liquid poisons for poisoning hornets and wasps. These include the following drugs:

• Delta zone;
• Ram;
• Get;
• Xulat;
• Solfisan;
• Digital;
• Deltrin;
• Jurax.

As a rule, it is a microencapsulated emulsion or liquid concentrate. These products give quick results and are harmless to humans and animals. Insecticidal lamps, ultrasonic repellers, traps and baits, and devices emitting electromagnetic waves are also used in the fight against large wasps. They can be used to combat hornets in hard-to-reach places.

Important! Before you start killing insects, you need to prepare a protective sealed suit, a respirator, and thick gloves. There should also be a first aid kit with antihistamines and painkillers nearby.

Unlike other related insects - wasps and bees - hornets are not sensitive to fumigation with herbs, aromatic oils, and citrus peels. These measures will help drive away only individual insects; such actions are powerless against an entire colony. Hornets become especially aggressive when a person approaches their nest, which must be taken into account.

The following methods of destroying the home of large wasps will be more effective:

In enclosed spaces, you can get rid of the nest along with its inhabitants using a bucket of water. The container is simply raised to the level where the insects’ home is located, so that it is immersed in water. As a result, the insects will drown along with their “house” without having time to fly out. In the open air, some use a very extreme method of destroying a nest. The hornets' home is sprayed from a spray bottle with kerosene or gasoline from different sides and set on fire.

You need to act with extreme caution so as not to ignite yourself and make a torch out of the wood on which the nest was attached. The easiest way to get rid of large wasps that have settled in an earthen hole

Simply pour several liters of boiling water into its hole and press it down with something heavy so that the hornets cannot escape. Jurax from hornets

It must be borne in mind that insects are active even at night. If there is such an opportunity, it is better to wait and start destroying the nest with the onset of late autumn, when most of the swarm will die out from the cold, because there can be several hundred hornets in the “house” at the same time.

Important! It has been established that at the moment of attack or death, the insect releases a special pheromone, which gives an alarm signal to the remaining members of the swarm and their mass attack occurs. Therefore, you should not kill hornets near their home.

Beekeepers may be interested in how to deal with hornets in an apiary, because they can cause serious damage to the population of honey workers. It’s good if a paper nest of large wasps is discovered in early spring

It is important to kill the female at this time of year, so that if left without food, the entire young colony will die. If hymenoptera predators multiply intensively in the summer and destroy bees, you can organize traps with hornet bait in the apiary

Deltrin from hornets

What causes bees to be angry?

They say that the viciousness of a bee mainly depends on the working methods of the beekeeper himself, and not just on the breed.

Here is my personal real example. My bees reproduced only by swarming. No drugs or sugar were used (although there was none then). Families spent the winter in the wild, on honeydew and heather honey. They managed to survive the cold winter of 1940, when birds froze in flight and the gardens were completely frozen over.

Bees are interesting creatures. They intuitively live in accordance with the natural phenomena of a certain area, according to the exact law of biological rhythms.

When early spring arrives, overwintering bees need to be replaced. Food supplies decrease, the amount of live weight becomes less, and the amount of brood increases. At this time, the bees are concerned about preserving food and warmth, so some anger may appear. Then, gradually, bribes appear in nature, and bee colonies actively increase their living mass.

During this period, bees lose aggressiveness. They remain calm at the beginning of swarming (division of families), as well as during the first stage of stockpiling food supplies.

When the pollen supply suddenly decreases, this means that the rhythm of food procurement has begun. And vice versa, if the family still carries more pollen, then its rhythm of division and growth has not yet completed - expect a swarm.

The aggressiveness of bees increases during the protection (preservation) of food reserves. At the same time, the bees “squeeze” the drones from food reserves. The drones begin to “panic”, flying in the air in the apiaries and making an audible hum.

Sometimes you can see bees sitting on drones, gnawing on their wings. And even if the drone breaks free, it still falls because its wings finally break off. Observing such pictures, the beekeeper must draw a number of conclusions: bribes will soon end in nature.

You should not go collecting honey at this time, since open hives for inspection or selection of honey can lead to the looting of families. This is the so-called bee theft.

Queenless colonies may be susceptible to attack, since they are poorly protected and may themselves begin to help transport their honey to someone else’s hive and go there to live. Therefore, it is better to inspect or select honey early in the morning, before the bees start flying or 2 hours before sunset.

Causes of anger

1. The beekeeper's untidiness. The smell of sweat is very annoying to bees. If it is not possible to wash your face up to your waist, you can wipe your neck, under your arms, the skin on your hand under your watch with a damp towel, wear special closed shoes or change your socks. Remember that dark clothing attracts bees, it is better to wear something in light colors. It is also better to cover the head with something, since bees are irritated by both fluffy clothing and hair moving in the wind.
2. Workers also perceive other foreign odors with aggression. They can be irritated by flavored cigarettes, alcohol fumes, chemicals, and even mown or weeded grass. I note that bee venom can cause a severe allergic reaction on the eve of drinking an alcoholic drink. Therefore, it is recommended to store diphenhydramine in the sand in the first aid kit.
3. If, after established good weather, the bees suddenly become angry, rainy weather is likely to come soon. Three to four hours before rain it is better not to disturb the bees. Wet clothes and hands also irritate bees.
4. It is better to fill the smoker with rotten wood from deciduous trees, which have a fibrous structure. The fact is that rotten wood with a crystalline structure does not burn very well. You can also add elk feces pellets, tinder fungus from deciduous stumps, or mervu to the smoker.
5. Bees react aggressively to sudden movements. Therefore, it is better not to wave your hands. On an open hive, work quickly, but without sudden movements or fuss. Always keep a smoker on hand and in working order. If you accidentally crush a bee, wash the area to get rid of the smell of the crushed bee. If she stings, crush her and apply smoke immediately to the crushed bee and the sting site. Otherwise, the smell of poison will cause “panic” in the bees, which most often leads to a “chain reaction” throughout the entire apiary. Under no circumstances remove the sting by grasping the bee's pouch, as... the remaining dose of poison will be squeezed into the wound.

Remember that lemon balm attracts and calms bees. I myself have stopped smearing my hands with lemon balm, only because the bees get in the way and I can accidentally crush them.

Brief description of the species

Wood bees have several names - carpenter bees, purple bees, xylocops. Externally, the insect resembles a bumblebee. The body is round, with hairs, but unlike the bumblebee, it is metallic in color and not striped.

Unlike their relatives, the family does not bring honey to the queen or serve her. They live in pairs, but in one house and with a large family. Females get food, reproduce, males guard the nest. They build houses in old trees, hollows, thickets of bushes, wooden buildings, and country houses.

Harm to humans:

• Males do not have a sting, therefore they are absolutely safe for human health and life, which cannot be said about females. Female individuals are very aggressive; when they bite, they leave a sting with poison in the human body. The toxic substance causes an allergic reaction of varying degrees of intensity.
• The destructive activity of the bee family is especially dangerous for wooden buildings. The younger generation of bees prefers to continue the activities of their predecessors and settle in old nests. They do not eat wood, but use it as a building material.
• Attracting woodpeckers. One female lays about 6 eggs during the entire warm season. The larvae attract woodpeckers, which further destroy the wood.

Getting rid of tree bees in a wooden house or on a summer cottage is somewhat more difficult. Insects do not gather in groups; they have to be destroyed almost one at a time.

Bee carpenter

Lifespan

Another question that many who study buzzing insects are interested in is how long a bumblebee lives. The lifespan of one bumblebee is very short. On average it does not exceed 2 weeks.

Insects die for completely different reasons, but most often they simply wear themselves out, trying to collect as much nectar as possible. The lifespan of males does not exceed a month; they die soon after mating. Young fertilized females manage to live the longest, but they spend most of their time sleeping in winter. After mating, future queens go to winter, and the males die. Then they create a new nest, lay eggs, feed the larvae and die.

How to breed bumblebees for honey

Bumblebee farming is mainly used for the purpose of pollinating crops, and not for breeding bumblebees for honey, the possible collection of insect honey is only an addition. Due to the short life span of a bumblebee colony, it does not need to store large amounts of supplies. Insects use nectar to feed their larvae, from which bumblebees emerge.

Bumblebees do not build honeycombs in the nest, like bees, but create small wax cups that are located at the bottom of the nest, in which the offspring are raised. Insects add processed nectar to the calyxes. Its quantity is insignificant for human collection, so breeding bumblebees for honey is not considered profitable.

Interesting. Bumblebee honey has a much higher content of proteins, minerals and vitamins, which is why it is considered a natural energy drink.

Bumblebee honey has a thinner consistency, similar to syrup; it is less sweet and fragrant than the usual bee honey. Because bumblebees are not picky in choosing which plants to pollinate, honey contains a combination of different flowers.

Even after eating a small amount of honey, you feel a surge of strength. Such honey is difficult to preserve - due to the high water content, it quickly deteriorates.

Note! Bumblebees are difficult to breed for honey because the queen bumblebee may not return to her previous position the following season.

What to do with a bumblebee?

A buzzing guest should be escorted out. He cannot be killed or offended, even by accident. To prevent the buzzing worker from accidentally dying, you can carefully catch him and take him outside.

Sometimes you can read that some are trying to preserve the happiness that the bumblebee brought. It is caught and dried to be turned into a talisman.

Choosing what to believe and what to do with your striped fidget is a personal matter. For the Slavs, it is a traditional custom not to kill birds, animals and even spiders.

It is better to gently throw a soft towel over the tramp or cover him with a jar and place a piece of paper. And then let him out into the street.

Take care of nature and all living things, and it will always bring you joy and good news.

Available remedies against bumblebees

The following tools are currently available:

• aerosols, sprays and solutions based on cypermethrin;
• special Velcro;
• dusts (powders) based on insecticidal substances.

If you use a weak chemical, not only will the bumblebees not die, but they will go berserk. Sprays are most often purchased: they penetrate into the narrowest crevices. Dr. is popular. Klaus is an aerosol that paralyzes insects. The nest needs to be processed for 13-15 seconds. All openings in the house must be closed at the time of the procedure. If once was not enough, you should repeat the steps.

Mosquitol is a potent chemical that can neutralize a hornet at a distance of 6 meters. After treatment with it, the arthropod will not be able to move. On the market you can also find “Karbofos”, “Sinuzan”, “Agran”, “Executioner”, “Fosban”, “Dobrokhim Micro”.

We also recommend:

How to remove bees from the wall of a house

Traps are a less effective, but safer way to remove bumblebees.

Can buy:

• Argus Garden;
• Wasp Trap SWISSINNO;
• Mukhoyar.

You can also make a target yourself. You need to grease thick paper with jam or thick honey - the arthropods will stick to the surface.

Beer, rotten fish, and fruit syrup are also attractive treats for hornets.

Sex differences

The female's head is slightly elongated and rounded at the back. In a male, the head may be almost round or triangular with a noticeable thin dotted line running along the front and crown. The female has a rectangular upper lip with strongly curved mandibles that overlap each other when closed. Males have a gnawing apparatus that allows them to gnaw blades of grass.

In a female individual of any species, the sixth sternite on the abdomen is without carinae. The male has no median eminence on the second sternite. The abdomen of females ends with a sting. The sting is “reusable”, as it has no serrations, and the female can pull it out of the victim. The male bumblebee does not have a stinger. Instead, it has heavily chitinized genitals that are dark brown in color.

Males do not have characteristic “baskets” on their hind legs; the last pair of legs is pubescent. The degree of pubescence varies depending on the species.