Blisters on the body itchy like bites: treatment for acne that looks like mosquito bites

Pathological conditions, when red spots appear on the body and itch like mosquito bites, are quite common in medical practice. The reasons for such changes can be very different: from infectious diseases and allergies to serious illnesses affecting internal organs and systems.

That is why any spot or bump on the skin that itches and causes discomfort should not be ignored. It is important to remember that a rash can be the first symptom of complex pathologies that require immediate specialized treatment, which is only possible in a hospital setting. Considering this circumstance, in situations where acne appears on the body, as if mosquito bites are itching, you should not ignore the problem, but seek medical help as soon as possible.

Allergic rash similar to mosquito bites - what is it and how to fight it

From the article you will learn which allergies manifest themselves as rashes in the form of mosquito bites and other insects, as well as how to distinguish a mosquito bite from an allergy.
Mosquito bites, although not a pleasant event, are quite common in our lives. And during the period of activity of these insects, we do not pay much attention to the individual itchy blisters that appear on the skin every now and then.

But what if mosquito bites appear on the body, and it’s winter, when there are no mosquitoes nearby; fleas, ticks and other parasites capable of leaving such marks were also not found, and the rash in the form of mosquito bites still does not go away, persisting for several weeks, or even months.

In this case, first of all, suspicion falls on an allergy, namely on one of the varieties of its manifestation – urticaria.

The main reasons for the development of urticaria, or allergies in the form of mosquito bites, are allergies to insects, food products, medications, and infectious agents.

However, urticaria is a symptom not only of allergies, but also of autoimmune processes (an allergic reaction to the body’s own cells), toxicoderma (occurring when active and toxic chemical compounds get on the skin and into the body, from insect bites), disorders of the liver, as well as may occur when the skin is subjected to excessive physical exposure to cold, heat, sunlight, vibration, or pressure.

There are also other diseases whose symptoms are a similar rash:

• infectious diseases;
• diseases of the circulatory system;
• rubella, measles, herpes and some others.

Types of disease

In medicine, there are five main forms of this disease:

• chronic with periodic exacerbations;
• acute, arising and spreading rapidly;
• allergic (affects 70% of children);
• pseudo-allergic (provoked by disturbances in the functioning of the liver and digestive organs);
• hereditary non-allergic (accompanied by Quincke's edema, similar to allergic). Source: L.P. Sizyakina, A.A. Lebedenko, C.B. Maltsev, A.N. Posevina, L.A. Averkina Urticaria in children: a modern view of the problem // Medical Bulletin of the South of Russia, Reviews, 2015

Let's take a closer look at the types of urticaria, depending on the triggering factor:

1. Medicinal. A type of drug allergy is a reaction to certain drugs. The most common provocateurs are iodides, streptomycin, sedatives, NSAIDs, and drugs containing gold. The rash may be accompanied by a runny nose, conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma. To cure this form of urticaria, you need to eliminate the allergen, adjust the diet, removing the brightest allergens from it - citrus fruits, red vegetables and fruits, nuts, cow's milk, fish.
2. Mechanical – appears when pressure is applied to the skin. Its causes have not been reliably studied, but the disease is associated with skin sensitivity, heredity and the condition of the blood vessels. Divided into several subspecies:
   dermographic – develops quickly due to friction or pressure, often caused by wearing tight clothing;
3. cold - a reaction to contact with something cold, drinks or foods;
4. heat – the rash appears when the environment is hot;
5. solar - occurs during prolonged exposure to the sun, manifested by swelling and red spots on the skin;
6. aquagenic - rare, but very dangerous, appears upon any contact with water;
7. papular - the result of an insect bite;
8. cholinergic - a rash appears when the child is nervous and sweats a lot.
9. Generalized. It differs in that the rash spreads throughout the body, including the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, which makes breathing difficult. Quincke's edema may develop. Such urticaria appears in children with atopic diseases and can be caused by antibiotics and NSAIDs. Rarely are food products allergens.
10. Idiopathic. The cause is unknown, but itchy blisters appear regularly over a period of 6 weeks at varying intervals. The process is considered chronic. Spontaneous occurrence and the lack of diagnostic methods make it difficult to control the course of the disease, treatment and prevention.

What do mosquito bites look like?

Most often, mosquito bites manifest themselves as itching and the formation of reddish blisters on the skin. Below in the photo gallery you can see what the body’s usual inflammatory reaction to a foreign insect protein looks like.

What does a mosquito bite look like in adults and children: photo

Main symptoms of mosquito bites

Sometimes it is possible to distinguish manifestations of an allergy from a bite without visiting a doctor.

Parasites

Often parasitic diseases lead to pimples popping up all over the body and itching like mosquito bites. Indeed, sometimes a person is attacked by parasitic insects, such as bedbugs, ticks, fleas and others, which leave red areas on the skin. These itchy bite marks can become infected and complicated by purulent inflammation.

The symptoms of the pathological condition, when after a parasitic infection a rash similar to mosquito bites appears and itches, depends on the type of insect. In such cases, the appearance of itchy blisters may be accompanied by:

• a burning sensation and itching at the site of the lesion,
• swelling of soft tissues,
• increase in local body temperature,
• peeling after flea and bedbug bites.

Read also: Itching in the urethra in women: causes of itching in the urethra

Allergy symptoms

Urticaria, or urticaria, is characteristic of an immediate allergic reaction, and therefore occurs within a few minutes after contact with the allergen.

Photo: characteristic appearance of allergic urticaria

The symptomatic manifestations of urticaria are similar to those caused by a nettle sting or an insect bite. It is due to the identity of the type of rash that allergies are similar to mosquito bites. Below are the main symptoms indicating an allergy.

• With this condition, blisters appear on the skin throughout the body - small, dense, swollen, raised elements of a round or irregular shape that can merge with each other. Please note that the rash in this case also occurs in areas covered by clothing
• The blisters are pale pink in color, and the surrounding skin is normal or reddened. The rash is accompanied by severe itching.
• Unlike a bite mark, which can remain unchanged for a long time, the rash disappears without a trace after the cessation of exposure to the allergen.
• The allergic reaction disappears quite quickly or becomes symptomatic when taking antihistamines
• People around you do not have any symptoms of the rash.

Actually, allergic reactions also occur to mosquito bites and other insects (especially in children) and there are few of them that can be confused with.

Familiarize yourself with the characteristics and treatment of this allergy, as well as photographs of allergic reactions to mosquitoes and other midges.

Causes of urticaria

As soon as the hypothalamus registers an increase in body temperature in the brain, it sends an impulse to neurons that activate the sweat glands. Neurons release acetylcholine, which stimulates the release of histamine and heparin from mast cells in the skin (mast cell degranulation). This degranulation results in a diffuse release of histamine near the sweat glands. Histamine activates an inflammatory response in surrounding tissues and causes itching and redness. When you sweat (which is difficult for people with cholinergic urticaria), the skin reaction stops.

Chronic stress and nervousness can trigger an attack of psychosomatic urticaria. When constantly anxious, the body releases higher amounts of cortisol and adrenaline (stress hormones). But when the body is constantly in a state of tension and hormones continue to be released into the bloodstream, hormonal imbalance occurs. Adrenaline and cortisol combine with mast cells in the skin to produce histamine. Elevated levels of cortisol in the body cause allergic skin reactions such as hives and may even slow down healing.

Urticaria is usually a consequence of an allergic reaction in children when the body is exposed to the following allergens:

• pollen of flowering plants;
• house dust (dust mites);
• pet hair;
• some preservatives;
• Food.

Hives can also occur when a child wears clothes that are too tight and made from irritating materials such as polyester. It can also be caused by infections caused by bacteria, viruses or other microorganisms.

Some medications, such as ibuprofen, can cause hives in children as a side effect. Also, such a reaction can occur if the child has an individual intolerance to one or another substance included in the medicine. Most often these are antibacterial and non-steroidal drugs.

If children are suddenly exposed to large temperature fluctuations, hives may result. Likewise, prolonged exposure to the sun or cold can cause a similar skin reaction. In rare cases, urticaria can develop due to diseases such as leukemia and lymphoma. This happens because the immune system is weakened.

Hives in children can also be caused by insect bites, which can lead to significant swelling. If it's a mosquito or spider bite, sensitive skin may respond by releasing histamine, which causes hives. Contact with various viruses or bacteria can cause a diffuse rash. Reddened plaques can be observed throughout the body.

Treatment of allergic urticaria

The action of the allergen that caused the reaction ceases. In addition, the patient should switch to an elimination diet that excludes foods with a large number of allergens (chicken, citrus fruits, nuts, eggs, strawberries, spices, foods with a high content of dyes).

In acute cases of urticaria, antihistamines are prescribed.

In the case of the development of a severe form of the disease, infusion antihistamines, corticosteroids (prednisolone, dexamethasone), calcium preparations that reduce sensitivity to allergens (calcium chloride or gluconate) are used; when the allergen is taken orally, gastric lavage is performed, and activated carbon and other sorbents are also used.

Preventive measures

People who experience attacks of allergic urticaria are also prone to developing urticaria in response to other external factors: light, heat, cold, pressure, mechanical damage to the skin.

To ensure that allergies similar to mosquito bites bother you as little as possible, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid stress; on the recommendation of a doctor, it is possible to take mild herbal-based sedatives.
• Avoid allergenic factors to which the patient is hypersensitive.
• Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
• Be exposed to direct sunlight as little as possible (sunbathing is contraindicated). Also avoid prolonged exposure to high and low temperatures, use creams that protect from ultraviolet radiation and heat, and from cold.
• Take a shower, wash your face and wash your hands only with warm water, using soaps with skin-softening and moisturizing additives, and dry with soft towels.
• Do not take aspirin, codeine, ACE inhibitors.
• Do not use wardrobe items that put excessive pressure on the skin (tight clothing, belts, suspenders). Give preference to cotton clothes.
• Hypoallergenic diet, healthy eating.
• Treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, infections in a timely manner.
• Maintaining a daily routine, alternating work and rest.

All this will prevent the occurrence of an attack of hives, which will make life much easier for allergy sufferers.

Are there any complications?

Acute urticaria in children can have a dangerous complication - Quincke's edema (giant urticaria, angioedema). It consists of swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The child has coughing attacks and has difficulty breathing. Very young children may experience swelling of the gastrointestinal mucosa (the reaction to this is vomiting). In severe cases, the membranes of the brain and nervous system are affected. Any of these conditions is very dangerous and can be fatal. Therefore, it is very important not to delay visiting a doctor if there are signs of illness.

Important! Many parents do not know what to do with Quincke's edema. You should immediately give your child an antihistamine (any one from your home medicine cabinet) and call emergency medical help.

When does allergy in the form of mosquito bites occur?

Skin is one of the most sensitive anatomical structures of the human body. The appearance of an itchy rash on its surface, reminiscent of the consequences of contact with insects, suggests the presence of blisters. This is an element that does not have a cavity; it is swelling of the papillary layer of the connective tissue part of the skin. It is characterized by such symptoms as:

• existence for a short period of time (on average up to a day);
• combination with itching, burning;
• pink, in some cases – porcelain shade;
• round or irregular shape;
• tendency to merge.

The blisters disappear without transforming into secondary elements of the rash (cracks, erosions, ulcers, scars). Only in the case of intense scratching, scratches and wounds remain in the area of ​​the affected areas - the consequences of active mechanical action, which heal within a few days and can serve as an “entry gate” for infection.

An allergy in the form of a mosquito bite is usually urticaria.

Before making a final diagnosis, other etiological (causal) factors not related to individual sensitivity, such as infection, must be considered. Some types of bacterial, viral, and fungal agents can cause redness, swelling, and rashes. In addition, insect bites (bugs, ticks) that were not noticed by the patient are quite likely.

Is it possible to scratch blisters on the body?

If unpleasant blisters are very itchy, it is natural that it is almost impossible to fight the urge to scratch them. It is especially difficult for children to resist this temptation. But doctors strongly recommend avoiding scratching, as this can lead to:

• Infection. When mechanically scratching, the inflamed area is easily injured, which is accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the epidermis. As a result, a wound forms on the skin - an ideal entry point for any infection.
• Spread of pathogens. In many infectious and parasitic diseases, blisters contain quite a lot of pathogens that, when scratched, can be transferred to still healthy areas of the body. This is fraught with the spread of the disease over a large area, as well as the entry of viruses or parasites onto clothing or bedding, as well as into the air.
• Scarring of the skin. If you tear off the blisters with your fingernails, scars may later remain in their place.

Therefore, adults need to do their best to distract themselves from the thought of scratching itchy places. And if the disease occurs in a child, you need to take all possible measures to prevent scratching (for example, use anti-scratch pads) and try to reduce the intensity of itching (using antihistamines, etc.).

Causes

Urticaria is a group of pathologies of an allergic nature, the basis of the pathogenesis (mechanism of development) of which is an immediate hypersensitivity reaction. The leading symptom is the presence of rapidly emerging and severely itchy blisters that disappear without a trace within up to 24 hours without secondary skin changes. There are several main reasons for the development of urticaria:

1. Food products (citrus fruits, fish, nuts, peanuts).
2. Medicines (antibiotics, vitamins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
3. Insect bites (wasps, bees, hornets).
4. Infectious agents (viruses, bacteria, fungi, helminths).
5. Autoimmune pathologies (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis).
6. Physical triggers (low and high temperature, vibration, sunlight, pressure, humidity).

Factors that contribute to the development of urticaria include:

• hereditary predisposition;
• diseases of the digestive tract, endocrine and nervous systems;
• infections and neoplasms.

Stress plays a part. It has been proven that nervous tension (including due to a change of place of residence, climatic conditions) affects the immune system and can lead to malfunctions in its functioning, which sometimes results in allergic sensitivity.

Causes of the disease

The causes of urticaria in children are:

• sensitivity to allergens;
• consumption of allergens in food, their inhalation;
• taking certain medications;
• bites of some insects;
• tactile contact with the allergen (urticaria in a child may appear after sleep due to a reaction to the dye in the bedding fabric or washing powder). Source: L.V. Luss Causes and treatment of urticaria in children, swelling in children // Medical Council, 2015, No. 14

Upon contact with an allergen, inflammation occurs, fluid accumulates in the body tissues, and a rash and swelling appear. This reaction of the body is an attempt to reduce the amount of harmful substances.

Chronic urticaria, which can appear as early as one year of age, occurs due to:

• chronic or long-term gastrointestinal diseases;
• chronic inflammation;
• viral infections;
• parasite infestation;
• fungal diseases;
• disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system;
• hereditary predisposition.

The disease can be provoked by overheating or hypothermia of the skin, exposure to UV or water, when combing or injury by elements of clothing, due to severe stress. With such urticaria (it is called “cholinergic”), children do not have an elevated body temperature, and external manifestations quickly disappear (in a few minutes, maximum half an hour). Source: I.I. Balabolkin. Urticaria in children: clinical and pathogenetic variants, diagnosis and treatment // Russian Pediatric Journal, 2022, 20(2)

Symptoms in adults

Urticaria is classified as:

• acute (episodes of rash observed over a period of time lasting less than 6 weeks);
• chronic (repeated for more than 2 months);
• localized (rash occurs in separate areas of the skin);
• systemic (blisters cover the entire body).

Urticaria is a disease in which not only the skin is involved in the pathological process. There are likely additional signs that determine the severity of the sensitivity reaction.

Dermatological manifestations

The dominant group of symptoms, characterized by damage to the skin. Observed:

Blisters due to urticaria can be localized on absolutely any part of the body. Location on the scalp, palms and soles is not excluded. They itch very much.

If the rash occurs on the face, it practically does not rise above the skin level. The elements start out pink and soon become porcelain. This occurs due to compression of blood vessels as a result of increasing edema. Then, as the swelling decreases, the blisters turn red again and then disappear from the surface of the skin.

Quincke's edema

This form of reaction can be classified as a dermatological manifestation, but it is worth considering it separately. According to statistics, more than half of the episodes of urticaria are accompanied by angioedema; it is a dense swelling affecting the subcutaneous tissue. There is no intense itching. Changes can be localized in areas such as:

• face (lips, cheeks, eyelids, ears);
• external genitalia;
• oral cavity, nasopharynx;
• mucous membranes of the digestive and urinary organs.

The most dangerous is Quincke's edema in the larynx - it causes a narrowing of the airway and can lead to asphyxia (suffocation).

Additional manifestations

Allergies that look like mosquito bites can be characterized by the following symptoms:

1. General weakness.
2. Increased body temperature.
3. Runny nose.
4. Watery eyes, swelling of the eyelids.
5. Pain in muscles and joints without specific localization.

Sometimes patients are bothered by a cough; symptoms of damage to the digestive tract are likely - lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, as well as diarrhea in combination with flatulence and abdominal pain. These signs can be associated either directly with urticaria or with Quincke's edema.

An allergy sufferer may complain of fatigue, poor sleep, becomes irritable due to itching, and is unable to concentrate on everyday tasks.

When to see a doctor?

Unfortunately, when blisters appear on the body and itch like mosquito bites, people do not always make the right decision and seek specialized help. Most patients prefer to first try a lot of folk remedies or self-medicate the problem, which is a huge mistake. And the point here is this. The loss of precious time leads to complication of the disease and the occurrence of a number of complications, among which the following are most often diagnosed in medical practice:

• infection of affected areas of the skin with the development of purulent processes,
• scarring of tissue in the area where blisters appear, hyperpigmentation of the skin, which is a visible cosmetic defect,
• decreased immunity due to prolonged absence of necessary and competent treatment.

People who have acne like mosquito bites all over their body and are accompanied by the following health changes should visit their doctor's office immediately:

• an increase in general temperature and an increase in symptoms of intoxication,
• generalization of the rash,
• the appearance of swelling and severe itching in the area of ​​the rash,
• lack of positive treatment results when the rash does not go away for a long time,
• if weeping wounds with a bleeding surface appear in places where blisters develop,
• rapid spread of edema.

It is important to remember that medical care should not be neglected when it comes to young children, since often a rash similar to insect bites in them may indicate the development of infectious diseases, sometimes very life-threatening.

Symptoms in children

Patients belonging to the younger age group often experience urticaria associated with food or drugs, as well as other triggers. Allergies in a child are characterized by the following symptoms:

• swelling and itching of the skin;
• the appearance of a rash in the form of blisters;
• increase in body temperature.

Fever can be observed even in infants and often causes misdiagnosis of infection, as it can reach high numbers. Children can suffer a systemic or generalized form of urticaria, which is combined with angioedema and is considered a life-threatening condition. But even with a mild reaction, the need to itch can lead to skin defects (wounds, ulcers) and infection.

Diagnostics

There are several main clinical criteria in favor of urticaria:

1. Sudden onset of itching and blisters.
2. The presence of a connection with the allergen (most often, contact with it occurs 30–60 minutes before signs of a reaction appear).
3. The fleeting nature of the rash (that is, rapid disappearance without secondary elements).

In addition, anamnesis is important - information about past episodes of pathology, the presence of allergies (not necessarily urticaria) in close relatives. Additional methods are used to clarify the diagnosis.

Laboratory tests

May include different types of tests - from basic general clinical ones (determining the level of hemoglobin, red blood cells, counting leukocytes, examining urine and feces) to complex special ones:

• enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect antibodies to reaction provocateurs - food products, insect venom, etc.;
• determination of markers of infections (in particular, viral hepatitis);
• serum tryptase level test;
• assessment of thyroid function indicators (hormonal panel).

It is also important to identify signs of helminthiasis, for which stool is examined for worm eggs and the use of ELISA to detect antibodies to parasites (giardia, opisthorchid, toxocara).

Skin tests

These are provocative tests to check for sensitivity. They involve applying a potential trigger to the forearm or back and waiting within a specific time period (minutes, hours).

For example, if the patient reacts to cold, a piece of ice in a moisture-proof wrapper is applied to the skin (to prevent contact with water, which can also cause urticaria). In case of intolerance to drugs or food, use special media that contain the suspected allergen. If signs of a reaction (redness, swelling, itching, blister) occur during the observation period, sensitivity is considered proven.

Treatment for children and adults

Treatment for skin rashes that itch, like mosquito bites, depends primarily on the cause of their appearance:

• If you have an allergy, you need to relieve unpleasant symptoms with antihistamines. Afterwards, you need to find out which substance caused the reactions of individual intolerance and refuse contact with it in the future.
• Chickenpox usually does not require targeted therapy; treatment is symptomatic. The elements of the rash are lubricated with an antiseptic (for example, Fukortsin), and the temperature is lowered if necessary. The patient is indicated for quarantine, as the disease is highly contagious. If chickenpox develops in adulthood, additional antiviral drugs (acyclovir, valacyclovir, etc.) may be required, as well as immunostimulating drugs to prevent complications.
• Herpes on the skin is lubricated with antiviral drugs (aciclovir-based ointments are the drugs of choice), and such drugs can also be taken orally according to a regimen selected by the doctor. At the same time, the patient needs to increase the body’s defenses to prevent relapses.
• Herpes zoster requires complex therapy. It is practiced to take antiviral drugs (based on acyclovir, famciclovir and valacyclovir), painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, diclofenac, indomethacin, etc. In case of severe pain, novocaine blockades are carried out. Rashes are treated with antiseptics - brilliant green or Fukortsin. Doctors usually insist on immunomodulatory therapy for a speedy recovery and prevention of complications and relapses.
• Scabies requires complex treatment, which consists of local application of anti-scabies and careful treatment of the patient's clothing, bed linen, room, etc. Doctors also insist on preventive therapy for all persons who have been in contact with the sick person.

Treatment methods for rashes are selected individually by an experienced dermatologist, pediatrician or therapist. Attempts at self-medication can cause serious harm to health and cause unwanted complications.

Treatment

Treatment for urticaria is carried out both at home and in a hospital department - it depends on the patient’s condition, the severity of symptoms and the presence of life-threatening signs. We must not forget that blisters on the skin can be a harbinger of anaphylactic shock - a reaction manifested by a sharp drop in blood pressure (collapse) and, like angioedema in the larynx, requiring emergency care.

Stopping contact with the trigger

It forms the basis of the treatment of any variant of urticaria and implies the absence of contact with the substance or physical factor that causes the reaction. Experts call this method elimination; it includes:

1. Regular wet cleaning (elimination of dust and mites).
2. Refusal to keep pets (relevant if you are sensitive to hair and secretions - saliva, urine).
3. Excluding allergenic foods from the menu (in case of food intolerance).
4. Selection of cosmetics that do not contain trigger components.
5. Avoid using medications that cause reactions.

Elimination measures are observed throughout life. In children, sensitivity may disappear as they grow older, so control may be weakened - but only if you are sure that the immune system does not respond to contact with the provocateur.

Hypoallergenic diet

Must be strictly observed during the period of acute manifestations of the reaction (that is, when a rash or itching occurs); after the condition improves, the list of permitted products expands.

• bran bread;
• dull fruits and vegetables in heat-treated form;
• dryers, crackers;
• lean meat, fish;
• dairy products;
• cereals

Drinks allowed are still water, dyes, weak tea, and compote. You shouldn't eat:

• citrus;
• strawberries;
• chocolate;
• whole milk;
• mushrooms;
• red meat;
• canned food;
• tomatoes;
• radish;
• processed cheese;
• spicy seasonings.

You need to eat dishes prepared by boiling, stewing or baking in the oven. A great way is steam treatment. Excess sweets, semolina and legumes should be avoided. Oatmeal, offal (liver, kidneys) are limited.

Drug therapy

Various medications may be used to treat hives:

For children from 6 months old, you can use Zyrtec, Desloratadine, and if the child is younger, with the permission of the doctor, a short course of treatment with Dimetindene is allowed.

Prevention and useful tips

To avoid recurrence of urticaria, you must:

1. Avoid contact with triggers.
2. Stick to a hypoallergenic diet.
3. Take a course of treatment.

People who are aware of a tendency to sensitivity reactions should carry antihistamine tablets (for example, Cetrin). You should choose drugs without a sedative (calming) effect - otherwise drowsiness and decreased ability to concentrate are possible.

If a child suffers from urticaria, you need to warn the adults around him about the diagnosis. These are older relatives (grandparents, etc.), a kindergarten teacher, a school teacher, and a teacher in a club or sports section. It is better if your son or daughter always has with him the medications recommended by the doctor to relieve the symptoms of urticaria, as well as a card indicating the diagnosis and the contact number of the family.

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Disease prevention methods

There are no special preventive measures. However, you can minimize the risk of developing the disease by following these recommendations:

• control the child’s diet;
• exclude contacts with potential allergens - food, volatile, contact;
• have an antihistamine in your home medicine cabinet;
• buy your child loose clothes made from natural fabrics;
• do not provoke stress in the child;
• do not trigger chronic diseases.

Sources:

L.V. Luss. Causes and treatment of urticaria in children // Medical Council, 2015, No. 14

I.I. Balabolkin. Urticaria in children: clinical and pathogenetic variants, diagnosis and treatment // Russian Pediatric Journal, 2022, 20(2)

L.P. Sizyakina, A.A. Lebedenko, C.B. Maltsev, A.N. Posevina, L.A. Averkin. Urticaria in children: a modern view of the problem // Medical Bulletin of the South of Russia, Reviews, 2015

The information in this article is provided for reference purposes and does not replace advice from a qualified professional. Don't self-medicate! At the first signs of illness, you should consult a doctor.