Often, in an apartment or in a private house, wingless parasites such as basement, dog, human, cat or other fleas appear. Such bloodsuckers not only deteriorate the interior of the living space, but also cause harm to the health of all residents.
Scientists have proven that black fleas in an apartment carry 25 dangerous specific ailments within themselves, including such serious diseases as typhus, tularemia, salmonellosis, hepatitis B, myxomatosis, brucellosis, tick-borne encephalitis, etc.
Therefore, the question of how to permanently get rid of bed bugs or other similar bloodsuckers is currently especially relevant for residents in whose apartments or private houses these small pests have appeared.
Description of parasites
Fleas are representatives of the order of blood-sucking insects. Capable of transmitting various pathogens of both humans and animals. As can be seen in the photo, household fleas have a narrow, laterally flattened body, the length of which will depend on the species of the parasite and can range from 1 to 5 mm. In females of some species, the abdomen expands during feeding and therefore they can look much larger than males - their body size when feeding is about 10 mm.
Fleas reproduce quite quickly, and they do not create or look for any special nests or other places for laying eggs. After fertilization, the female forcefully pushes out the eggs, which as a result spread over quite large areas, and some of them necessarily remain on the body of the “host,” most often an animal or bird.
On a note! Household fleas as such do not exist. This name is, so to speak, popular. Fleas appear in residential buildings and apartments, the carriers of which will be exclusively animals - dogs, cats, rats, birds. At the same time, fleas of absolutely all types can bite a person, but they do not stay on his body for a long time, perceiving him exclusively as an object of saturation!
Destruction Features
If household fleas appear in an apartment, then the owners should be prepared for the fact that they will certainly spread throughout all the rooms. When the carrier is a pet, the bulk of the insects will be present on its body, but a certain number of individuals will certainly end up in carpets, on bedding, on soft toys, in dusty corners, on balconies littered with various rubbish, etc.
On a note! The fight against household fleas is difficult because the larvae get into the smallest cracks and other hard-to-reach places. Often, even toxic microparticles that are sprayed as a result of using an aerosol insecticide do not penetrate there!
Sometimes the process of getting rid of household fleas is very delayed, since in addition to the pet’s fur, absolutely all rooms must be subjected to thorough treatment. Only this approach will allow the destruction of parasites, since at one moment they will be deprived of all their shelters.
It is also necessary to remember that insects are able to hide in the nests of domestic rodents, in cat litter boxes, and also in the bedding where the animal sleeps. In such places, as a rule, optimal humidity and temperature are maintained for active reproduction, normal development and vital activity of all flea generations.
If you don't have a pet, then fleas can enter the house from the basement. This is especially common when the apartment is on the ground floor. In this case, you should act as quickly as possible, because basement insects can have very dangerous “masters” - rats. And they are known for their ability to carry pathogens of quite serious diseases.
And the third way fleas enter a living space is on a person’s clothing. In this case, insects, as a rule, do not stay long due to the absence of their carrier. Therefore, in such a situation it will be quite easy to get rid of them.
Special means
Means for killing fleas
Fighting fleas with chemicals is highly effective and quickly achieves results. The insecticide is convenient to use, as it is available in the form of a ready-made product.
To exterminate fleas in an apartment, you can use:
- spray and aerosol;
- powder;
- liquid products.
The following drugs have the greatest number of positive reviews:
- Dichlorvos is a traditional drug that kills not only fleas, but also many other insects in the apartment. It has a strong specific odor, which in large quantities can harm pets and humans. The average cost is about 100 rubles.
- Raptor. The principle of action is similar to Dichlorvos. However, the German version does not have any odor, so people and animals can be indoors during treatment. The price of aerosols is in the range of 400-500 rubles.
- Digital. The liquid product is available in various volumes. A small bottle of 50 ml is enough to treat an apartment of up to 100 square meters. The price ranges from 300-400 rubles. Butox and Deltsid are used in the same way
- Pyrethrium. Natural remedy based on chamomile flowers. Available in powder form. The substance that is found in the flowers of the plant is a natural insecticide and is therefore highly effective. The cost is about 300 rubles.
- Dust. The average price is between 40-80 rubles. A wide spectrum of action and high efficiency have made it one of the most used flea remedies.
Flea control with chemicals must be carried out in compliance with safety measures. During processing, protect children and animals, avoid contact of substances with hygiene items and utensils.
Fighting methods
So, if household fleas were found in the house, then every owner must know how to get them out. By quickly responding to a problem, you can protect yourself and, of course, your pet from health problems.
Those who do not have an animal in their apartment can safely bypass this chapter and immediately switch to the next one. And all happy owners of four-legged friends should start with this section.
Pet medications
Today you can find a huge number of different medications for fleas on animals on sale. Such hygiene products are based on special insecticides that are destructive to blood-sucking parasites and practically safe for people and their pets. The assortment includes shampoos, sprays, drops on the withers, collars and powders.
Important! It should be remembered that these products can be used to kill fleas exclusively on the body of animals. They are not suitable for processing premises and objects!
All flea medications have a certain level of safety, so you need to choose a product based on the animal’s health condition.
On a note! However, remember that it will not be possible to remove all parasites at once - for a positive result you will have to use the shampoo at least three times!
Important! When worn for a long time, a flea collar can wear off the fur on the animal’s neck, and therefore it is not suitable for show pets or those with particularly sensitive skin!
Any remedy for fleas on animals should be used strictly according to the instructions, and after treatment it is advisable to monitor the pet’s well-being. There may also be situations where several different medications will be needed to solve the problem. It is very important to take all possible measures to protect your pet. Otherwise, re-infection cannot be avoided.
Room treatment products
Getting rid of fleas in an apartment is much more difficult than removing them from an animal's fur. As mentioned above, the reason for this is the larvae of parasites, which will hide in the most inaccessible places.
In this case, we can recommend the following means:
After all the measures taken, do not forget to limit the access of fleas to your home. To do this, animals should wear flea collars and take care of the tightness of balconies and window sills, and if cracks are found, carefully seal them. After walking and relaxing in nature, before entering the apartment, thoroughly shake out your outer clothing, since just a few insects are quite capable of giving birth to a new large population of parasites.
Source
Flea Control Plan
How to get rid of basement fleas at home forever?
- Your first priority is to take care of your pets and cure them of parasites.
- Call the sanitation service to bait the rats and mice that are spreading fleas in the basement. After this, you should think about how to limit access to the basement for animals in the future.
- At the same time, begin treating the apartment with powerful insecticides. Any high-quality product for eliminating bedbugs, cockroaches, etc. will do. We recommend paying attention to the products, “Executioner,” “Get,” and “Raptor.”
- Particular attention should be paid to places where larvae accumulate. To do this, use the tools described in the previous paragraph. You can also use so-called dusts or chalks (for example, Mashenka chalk, which is usually used against cockroaches). This will prevent the larvae from hatching and will speed up the solution to the problem.
- The last step is to thoroughly eliminate fleas in the basement. This will prevent them from multiplying and preventing them from re-entering your home.
- In conclusion, you need to carry out flea prevention for pets, basements and living quarters. Get ready for a long and persistent struggle. Usually, these steps have to be repeated several times to finally get rid of all the parasites.
Important facts about insects
Small fleas are blood-sucking insects from the order of arthropods. More than 500 varieties of them are found in Russia. Most are distinguished by their miniature sizes: from 1 to 5 mm in length. Large varieties with a body length of 10 mm are very rare. All of them are wingless and move with the help of their limbs. Their legs are strong and long, thanks to which insects can jump high and far.
The life cycle of an individual does not last long, on average a month or two. But under favorable circumstances, fleas live for two or even three years. At the same time, they can go without food for a long time, being content with the accumulated supply of nutrients. Each female lays 350 to 450 eggs. She lays them out randomly, so you can find such clutches anywhere.
The extreme fertility of insects explains their rapid spread. Once in the house, the “aliens” master the new territory in a matter of days. The eggs laid by females develop into larvae, then undergo pupation, and after three weeks they become sexually mature individuals. Therefore, the fight against uninvited neighbors must begin at the first sign of their appearance.
A sign that announces that it’s time to look for how to get rid of fleas in an apartment is itchy red dots on the legs and arms. They are most often noticed in the morning, as the number of bites increases during the night. If the number of insects is large, they can be seen during the day when they jump on the legs of a person standing on the floor. You can conduct a kind of test. A large white sheet is laid on the floor. Black dots that disappear and appear on it indicate the presence of a large number of parasites.
Fumigator Raptor
It is imperative to get rid of them. It has been proven that bloodsuckers carry more than 25 serious diseases. When they bite, they release their saliva into the puncture. It contains bacteria, and this is how infection occurs. Parasites use any blood for nutrition, so it is possible to transfer diseases from rats and other wild animals to humans. This can be very dangerous. In the same way, insects become infected with endoparasites.
Prices for flea control
| Processing method | cold mist or micro irrigation | cold fog + barrier protection* | hot fog + barrier protection* | cold + hot mist + barrier protection* |
| 1st apartment | 1600 rub. | 2600 rub. | 3500 rub. | 5500 rub. |
| 2nd apartment | 1800 rub. | 2800 rub. | 4000 rub. | 6000 rub. |
| 3rd apartment | 2200 rub. | 3000 rub. | 4500 rub. | 6500 rub. |
| 4th apartment | 2600 rub. | 3500 rub. | 5000 rub. | 7000 rub. |
Warranty service | 1 year | 2 years | 3 years | 5 years |
- When ordering more than 1 apartment (collective order) 10% discount
- Discount for pensioners 10%
- 10% discount when ordering from the website
* Barrier protection is the treatment of possible entry points for insects from neighboring premises.
To get a consultation
Where do they come from
Insects parasitize warm-blooded animals, so they most often live either on them or in their shelters and nests. So, in summer or spring it is easy to accidentally bring them into a private house. Let's list the most common reasons for their appearance.
Reasons for appearance
Not all types of bloodsucking species take root at home; only about 30 species settle near people. These are mainly rat, cat, basement, human, and dog fleas. Initially they start on bedding, entrance mats, etc. Gradually spread throughout the apartment.
Where do fleas live?
However, eggs can be found in the most unexpected places. Females lay them not in nests, but literally everywhere. They do not require care or any special conditions to survive. Therefore, if an unpleasant neighborhood is discovered, you will have to carry out a total disinfestation, without missing a single centimeter.
Folk remedies for flea control
Folk remedies are quite effective ways to combat fleas. They are absolutely safe for the health of humans and pets, however, putting the plan into practice will require a little tinkering.
The most effective are the following folk remedies:
- Infusion of tansy and wormwood . To prepare the product you need to take the following ingredients: tansy - 1 tbsp. spoon, wormwood leaves - 2 tablespoons; eucalyptus leaves - 1 tablespoon. Pour all this into one glass of boiling water and leave for ten to twelve hours. Strain the infusion, pour into a spray bottle and thoroughly treat the home.
- Freezing . This method involves thoroughly ventilating the apartment in winter. Since fleas cannot live in low temperatures, they will soon die. If it is not possible to carry out such a procedure, you can take carpets, rugs and bedspreads outside. This should destroy the flea eggs.
- Baking soda . As it turns out, it’s ordinary soda, which is found in every home. It needs to be mixed with table salt and treated with the resulting powder on all carpets and rugs. After a few hours, the treated surfaces need to be vacuumed.
- Wormwood and pine shavings . Many have repeatedly heard that wormwood is used as amulets. But, as it turns out, this is not in vain, because wormwood really protects the house from pests. Using twigs of this plant and coniferous wood shavings, you can drive away fleas in a short period of time. They need to be placed in all corners of the house, and in places where fleas accumulate in the greatest numbers.
How to get rid of household fleas
You must understand that it is possible to destroy uninvited neighbors immediately and forever only through comprehensive processing. It includes the destruction of parasites on pets and complete disinfestation of the home. Moreover, this must be done within a short period of time. Ideally several hours. Therefore, you will have to set aside a free day to spend on pest control.
Bed linen is removed, washed at maximum temperature, boiled if possible, then ironed. It is best to steam pillows and mattresses with a steam generator or place them in the cold. Do the same with soft toys. The furniture is vacuumed, washed with water with ammonia or any essential oil dissolved in it. All clothes and linen are taken out of the closets, they need to be ironed or steamed. Outerwear is taken to the dry cleaner.
All already treated items are placed in tight plastic bags and hermetically sealed so that insects do not end up there again. Before getting rid of earthen fleas in the house, cleaning is carried out. Thoroughly vacuum all corners and crevices, wash walls, floors and all furniture with water and ammonia. It is advisable to place a paper bag in the vacuum cleaner so that you can throw it away immediately after use. Otherwise, the parasites and their eggs will remain in the tissue of the bag. All this work can be considered necessary preparation, after which they begin to destroy small bloodsuckers.
We use insecticides
To remove parasites yourself, you need to choose the right drug. The range of suitable insecticides is small. This is explained by the peculiarities of the life activity of insects. They feed on blood, which is why food baits that are effective in other cases will not work here. Anti-bloodsucking medications are available in two forms.
Sometimes dust helps get rid of fleas on the floor at home. If it gets into the organic matter that the larvae feed on, the latter will be destroyed. Dust is safe for adult bloodsuckers.
Spray Clean Home
Disinfestation stages
If necessary, we repeat the disinfestation of the home after a week.
Source
The dangers posed by basement fleas
Fleas move quickly in search of food.
Since the flea's only food is blood, it actively attacks all living creatures larger than the size of a mouse. Using sharp bristles, she precisely pierces the skin and gets to the vessel. A flea bite is quite painful. In its place there is redness and swelling. Another symptom of a bite can be severe and prolonged itching.
A flea does not remain on the body of an animal or a person permanently. Having had enough, she immediately leaves him. The impression that parasites always live on a dog or cat is deceptive. It’s just that insects quickly replace each other and multiply rapidly.
It is necessary to understand that basement fleas pose a real threat to human well-being. In addition to causing discomfort, a flea bite can trigger a dangerous infectious process. Scratching the inflamed area of skin is also dangerous - it can lead to a painful and festering wound. For this reason, it is important for anyone who finds these insects in their home to get rid of them immediately.
Fleas are known to carry:
- brucellosis;
- hepatitis of various types;
- encephalitis;
- salmonellosis;
- tularemia;
- tuberculosis and other serious diseases;
Thus, checking and baiting fleas in the basement should become a regular sanitary event in every home.
Causes and favorite places of fleas
Parasites enter the house for the following reasons:
Parasites can stay in the house for a long time. For example, the previous owners did not remove them, or there are a lot of insects in the backyard that move into the residential building.
There are many reasons why fleas appear in the house; it is important to detect them in time. If there are rats living in it, you first need to start exterminating them.
What do adult fleas and larvae look like?
Favorite places depend on the type of flea:
Important: Not only visible areas will need to be treated. Extremely complete disinfestation of the house will be effective.
Types of fleas
Processing a basement or cellar
Now it's time to move on to pest control of the basement or cellar. To do this, choose a more powerful product than what you used at home. Pay attention to the drugs, Sinuzan, Tetrix and Diazinon. Manufacturers do not recommend using them for residential premises, but they are ideal for exterminating insects in the basement.
First you need to clear the basement of all unnecessary things. Fleas love to live in piles of old clothes and trash. Without removing them, you will not be able to carry out full processing.
Spray all surfaces, corners and crevices of the basement. When leaving there, do not forget to limit the access of air as much as possible - close the door and windows tightly.
Removing fleas from pets
To rid your pets of parasites, you will need to treat the fur with insecticides. They are not dangerous for pets, but are harmful to fleas. There are many drugs and new options are constantly appearing. The most common are the following:
Flea drops
Popular shampoos for preventing fleas in animals
Flea collars
Flea and tick prevention sprays
Injections, tablets and folk remedies are also used to remove parasites from the fur of cats and dogs. The drug is chosen after consulting a doctor.
Animal treatment
To remove basement fleas from your pets' fur, use the following products.
- First, wash the animal with a special shampoo. This is one of the most reliable means. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times with a break of several days until the insects completely disappear. Then use it 1-2 more times as a preventative measure.
- A very effective drug for eliminating fleas are drops, which you can purchase at a veterinary pharmacy or clinic. For several weeks, drip them onto your pet's withers. They will not only destroy all the parasites present on the animal, but will also scare away new ones.
- If the animal suffers from numerous parasites and you want to get quick results, use the drug. Nitenpyram is designed for internal use and works within 1 hour (but be sure to talk to your veterinarian first).
- Purchase and replace flea collars regularly. Read the instructions carefully: a regular collar can protect your pet from 2 weeks to 1 month.
If you have a small or sick animal, choose medications for its treatment very carefully. You need to find the least toxic option.
If your pet has parasites, choose the most gentle and safe remedy.
How to get rid of fleas
CONTENT
The appearance of parasites such as fleas brings not only discomfort, but also great harm. Their bites provoke pain and cause allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock. Fleas are carriers of more than 25 diseases. Among them are such dangerous diseases as pseudotuberculosis, tularemia, and typhus.
Insects multiply quickly and are very difficult to remove from the apartment. Therefore, it is important to know who you are dealing with and how to get rid of fleas in your home.
Where do fleas come from?
Insects can get into a room in different ways. And pets are not always to blame for this, although they are the ones who suffer the most. Most often, fleas are acquired in the following ways:
Why are fleas dangerous?
The minimum harm that fleas can cause is discomfort and a feeling of a dirty environment around. Fleas confidently move around the apartment, settling on furniture, pet fur, children's toys and beds. Hardly anyone would like the constant presence of nasty insects in the house.
Flea bites are not only painful, but also dangerous. The wound on the skin begins to itch and itch. In the best case, the bites go away after a few days. At worst, infection and diseases such as:
Children are at increased risk. Single bites do not pose a strong danger, but regular attacks by parasites cause harm to the small organism. Children more often develop allergies, which can occur in severe forms. Headache, rash and swelling appear, and lymph nodes become inflamed.
How to detect fleas?
Fleas are blood-sucking insects from the order of arthropods. Males grow up to 5 mm in length, but females can reach even 1.5 cm during fertilization. The slightly flattened body with numerous spines allows the insect to move freely in the fabrics of clothing and animal fur. Fleas are distinguished by color into red, yellowish, dark brown and black.
During the process of evolution, the parasites have practically not changed in appearance, but have lost their wings, so they move in leaps and bounds. When jumping, they can exceed their height by 80 times and their length by 100 times!
There are several types of domestic fleas:
Fleas feed on blood, and in favorable conditions they reproduce very quickly. They live from 3 weeks to 2 years and during this time they are able to lay more than 500 eggs. Therefore, as soon as you notice parasites in your apartment, you need to get rid of them immediately. Provide them with an environment that will slow their further spread.
Conditions under which fleas will not live:
However, it is difficult to create such conditions in a residential area. Moving in with relatives for a few months or renting an apartment is also not the best option. Therefore, you should know how to remove the breeding center and how to quickly get rid of fleas in your house and apartment forever.
Preparing the premises for disinfection
Before getting rid of pests, you need to prepare the room for treatment. This is not necessary, but after these measures the treatment will be more effective:
- Carry out wet cleaning. You can add vinegar to the water.
- Remove food after carefully packing it. It is advisable to use sealed bags, especially if the room will be treated with aerosols.
- If there is an aquarium in the room, its lid must be tightly closed. The compressor turns off, otherwise the fish will also die.
- Pets should be removed from the apartment, including lizards, spiders and other living creatures. Cats and dogs are pre-bathed with anti-flea shampoo. After the bath, attach a special collar to them.
Since it is advisable not to enter the premises for about a day after treatment, it is important to find a place to stay while disinfestation is carried out.
How to get rid of fleas in the house?
Since parasites are tiny in size, they are extremely difficult to detect. Examine your pets frequently, especially the neck, head and belly areas. When you comb the animal, place it on a white sheet of paper. Against a light background, you will be able to notice if the parasites fall down. The same can be done with furniture. Place the sheets on the sofa or lay down white linens. Dark running dots will immediately become noticeable.
Fleas often choose certain places as their habitat. Most often they settle on:
Having identified the source, you can begin to fight. It is better to set aside a whole day for this, since fleas can only be removed with complex treatment. Don't wait or prolong the procedure.
How to remove fleas from your home:
After cleaning, start killing insects. To effectively get rid of fleas in an apartment or private house, you can use both store-bought and folk remedies.
Chemicals used against parasites are called insecticides. Their range is not very large, but you can buy several jars in any store. The most effective remedies for fleas in the house and apartment are:
Solutions and powders have a longer lasting effect. However, they are dangerous for pets, so it is better to move your pet somewhere during disinfestation.
How to remove fleas with a chemical agent:
If you are afraid of poisoning insects yourself, you can call professional exterminators. They have a wealth of work experience behind them, and a proven arsenal hidden in their bag. The only negative is that exterminator services cost money.
How to get rid of fleas using folk remedies?
Folk remedies are good as prevention after cleaning or in the early period, when fleas have not yet had time to reproduce. It is still better to use chemistry as the main means of control. It is more aggressive and effective. Traditional methods are harmless and are suitable if children or animals live in the house.
How can experts help remove insects?
Extermination of fleas will be carried out by exterminators. Their services are much higher in cost than exterminating insects on their own, but they are completely worth it.
Specialists can easily deal with any type of flea in a minimum amount of time and clean the room forever. Apartment owners and their pets will be able to live peacefully in their living space immediately after all activities are completed, without feeling any more discomfort from annoying “neighbors.”
The materials and tools used in the work of exterminators are safe for the life and health of humans and their pets. Fleas, as carriers and distributors of dangerous and serious diseases, must be quickly and effectively eliminated. After the work of specialists, the reappearance of insects is practically excluded.
