Keeping spiders at home: choosing a pet and arranging a terrarium

What spiders can you keep at home?

Not all types of arthropods can be kept at home. Some of them are deadly poisonous, while others have an unremarkable appearance (for example, the gray spider or the haymaker spider, which most often live in secluded corners of houses and apartments). Many people choose tarantula spiders, and there are several reasons for this:

1. They have a presentable appearance: large sizes, bright colors, shaggy bodies.
2. This species includes more than a hundred subspecies, from which you can choose a pet to suit every taste.
3. They live somewhat longer than other species.
4. They can reproduce in captivity.
5. The tarantula's venom does not pose a fatal threat to a healthy adult.

Popular types of tarantulas are: white-haired, two-colored, giant, striped, horned and others. In addition to tarantulas, the choice is often made of tarantulas, cross spiders, wolf spiders or jumping spiders. The listed species extremely rarely bite people (only in the event of a sudden attack), but even if this happens, their poison does not cause any serious consequences.

One of the exotic pets is the spider. Read what spiders can be kept at home and precautions.

Problem of choice

Not every member of the arthropod family can be accommodated in your home: some have an inconspicuous appearance, others are deadly poisonous and therefore pose a danger to people and animals.

The best spiders for the house are tarantula spiders. Large sizes, bright colors, shaggy bodies: tarantulas are distinguished by their excellent external appearance, which is why they attract the attention of lovers of exotic animals.

There are several species of tarantula spiders that you can keep at home. Each of them has its own characteristics.

Giant tarantula

Everyone decides for themselves, based on their taste and conditions, which spiders can be kept in their home, but most often the choice is the giant tarantula. It’s not called that for nothing: the leg span of an adult is at least 25 cm, and the body grows up to 10 cm in length. They are inactive, mostly sitting near their burrow.

Giant tarantula

Content Features:

1. The size of the terrarium should be at least 30x30x30 cm.
2. The thickness of the litter (coconut substrate or peat) must be at least 5 cm.
3. The number of feedings per week is 2-3.

Important! The venom of giant tarantulas affects the human body quite aggressively, although it is not very toxic.

Bicolor tarantula

The leg span of adult representatives of this species can be about 16-17 cm, and the body length can be 7-8 cm. Females can live up to 20-23 years, while males live 5 times less. The peculiarity of two-colored tarantulas is their calm nature.

The maintenance features are almost the same as for giant tarantulas, but there are some differences:

1. For bedding for two-color pets, it is better to use coconut substrate.
2. Bicolor spiders are fed 1-2 times every 7 days.

Mexican red-legged tarantula

The leg span of spiders can reach 14-16 cm, and the body size is about 7 cm. Red-legged Mexicans live for more than 25 years. Peculiarities:

1. The character is calm.
2. They prefer to spend time near the hole.
3. They eat once every 7 days.

Mexican red-legged spider

Other

There are several other types of tarantulas that are suitable for home keeping:

1. White-haired. The leg span is over 16 cm, the body length is 7 cm. Life expectancy is 12-13 years for females, and 3 years for males. White-haired spiders are the safest to keep - they can be freely handled after feeding, as they only become aggressive when they are hungry.
2. Striped. The leg span is 19-20 cm, the body length is up to 10 cm. The character is strictly individual - there are both aggressive and calm individuals.
3. Horned. The leg span is 15 cm, the body length is 6-7 cm. The character is aggressive, so it is not recommended for beginners to keep spiders of this species.
4. Blue. The leg span is 25 cm, the body length is 8-9 cm. It has a dangerous, not fully studied poison, so it is better for beginners to avoid keeping blue spiders at home.
5. Chromic. Leg span is 16-19 cm, body length is 7-8 cm. Lives up to 20 years. By nature, these spiders are calm, but sometimes there are active, nervous individuals. The bite is toxic, although they rarely bite.

On a note! What type of spider to have at home is up to everyone to decide for themselves, but it is necessary to take into account not only its beautiful color and size, but also the characteristics of feeding, maintenance, and the level of danger.

Where to keep

Typically, glass or plastic terrariums with good sealing are used to keep spiders. They can be of horizontal or vertical type: the former are suitable for ground spiders, while arboreal species require a vertical type of housing with effective ventilation. Therefore, it is very important to know the species of your pet in order to recreate natural conditions for it as accurately as possible.

Most species do not require much space, since they spend almost all their time passively, hiding in hollows, burrows and other shelters. However, the length of the home must be at least twice the span of the pet’s legs. In a terrarium that is too large, the pet will experience obvious discomfort and a desire to hide away.

The terrarium should also not be too high, so that if the pet falls from the walls, it will not be damaged. For example, for adult tarantulas, a container with the following parameters is quite sufficient: 30*30*20 cm. For young tarantula spiders (up to several molts old), a plastic container measuring 10*8*6 cm is quite enough. After 7-10 molts, you can buy a home larger size, based on the size of the pet.

Consider the ins and outs of keeping spiders such as the wolf spider, tarantula, black widow and tarantula at home.

It is important to understand that the space needs of spiders are fundamentally different from most of the animals we are used to - arthropods do not need much space for walking and activity.

House spider tarantula for beginners

As a rule, large spiders are found in the tropics, where the climate is constantly warm and humid. Some species prefer to live in the ground, where they build entire labyrinths, as well as in trees, constructing huge trapping nets. Often, the habitat of some species depends on age: at a young age they are found in the thickness of the earth, and as they grow older they move to trees or plants.

It is important to know! When keeping the tarantula spider at home, conditions should be created that are close to natural. To do this, before purchasing it, you need to study the features of the environment in which they prefer to live. If this is not done, the animal will quickly die from stress.

You should always remember that these spiders are poisonous, despite the fact that they have a peaceful nature and do not show aggression. For beginners, we can recommend the following types:

• Brachypelma Albopilosum (Brachipelma Albopilosum) leads a terrestrial way of life and is distinguished by the most calm behavior. The body size, which has a pinkish-brownish color, reaches about 16 cm. The spider bites painfully, but its bite does not pose a danger to humans. Females can live about 20 years, while males live only 3 years. It is unpretentious in care, and the diet is based on small insects. Can weave a web, although not a large one.
• Avicularia Versicolor prefers to live in trees. Adults are distinguished by their bright colors, with a predominance of blue-blue tones. The body length is about 5 cm, and together with the paws - 16 cm. It weaves a huge web, making a hole out of it for itself and securing it under the ceiling of the terrarium. It leads a nocturnal lifestyle, and during the daytime it stays in its shelter. It moves quite quickly, so it is very difficult to catch it. Females can live for about 8 years, while males can live for only a couple of years. Although the spider is poisonous, its poison is not dangerous to humans. You can pick up the spider without any problems, since its hairs do not contain toxic components.

For professionals, the species “Lasiodora Parahybana”, “Grammostola”, “Acanthoscurria” are suitable. The Goliath tarantula is considered a real decoration of any collection, and is also one of the most beautiful spiders in the world. Reaches a length of about 28 centimeters.

Is it possible to keep several individuals in one container?

Under natural conditions, some species of spiders can live together, and these can even be individuals of different sexes and age groups. However, in captivity, it is not recommended to keep two or more representatives of the same species in one container - this is associated with a high risk of aggression or cannibalism, and as a result, injury or death of pets. It is also necessary to seat the babies after the first molt.

Important! Keeping spiders of different species together in the vast majority of cases ends in the death of one of the pets.

Where are spiders kept?

The best place for spiders to live in a house is considered to be a terrarium made of plastic or glass. The container must be hermetically sealed, but at the same time have good ventilation.

On a note! To create ideal living conditions, it is extremely important to know the natural living conditions of the selected spider - how long the pet will live depends on this.

The size of the terrarium depends on the size of the pet itself. For a young spider that has only survived a few molts, you can use a plastic container measuring 6x8x10 cm as a house, and for an adult tarantula you need a terrarium measuring 30x30x30 cm. It is better not to use large containers - the pet will feel discomfort in them.

Only one individual can be kept in one container. The babies are kept together until the first moult, and then they also need to be seated, otherwise injury and death of the pets may not be avoided.

Before you move your pet in, you need to properly prepare its house:

Conditions of detention: how to arrange a home

In order for an exotic pet to delight you with its presence for a long time, you need to work hard on the equipment of its home. When arranging a terrarium, it is necessary to think about lighting, decor and filling, and regulate the temperature and humidity of the air.

What is needed in a terrarium

The terrarium must have a layer of substrate. Firstly, this will help recreate a more natural environment for your pet, and he will not sit on bare plastic or glass. Secondly, the main task of the substrate is to maintain a stable level of humidity inside the container. For this reason, neither sand nor stones are suitable as a filler. The most acceptable options are vermiculite and coconut filler. Both fillers are highly hygroscopic.

1. Coconut substrate is a completely organic product, it is universal, that is, suitable for any type of arachnid, and also has a pleasant appearance. The disadvantage is the possibility of developing mold or fungal infection, as well as the infestation of mites and springtails.
2. Vermiculite also has advantages and disadvantages. It is very easy to notice and remove debris; it also does not harbor parasites, mold and mildew. However, vermiculite is very difficult to mark the moisture level and is not suitable for burrowing spiders. Before purchasing, you need to study the composition, as chemical impurities are possible.

For woody species, a substrate of 1-3 cm will be sufficient. Instead of filler, you can use filter paper.
But for burrowing and terrestrial varieties, you can make an area with a thicker layer of substrate (up to 5-6 cm), where the pet can dig a cozy hole for itself. The need for decoration is determined by the type of your pet. For example, for spiders that weave webs, no special decoration is required, since soon it will not be noticeable under a layer of beautiful lace. Main -

provide your pet with all the conditions for weaving. But for species that like to hide in shelters, you can buy ceramic houses, castles and shards, products made from cork oak or artificial plants.

In addition to the spider, you can also have a cat, dog, fish, parrot, hamster or guinea pig in your house.

Sealing and ventilation

It doesn’t matter what you use as a home - a food bowl or a special glass terrarium, it must be securely closed with a lid, otherwise one morning you may find that the spider’s house is empty, and its owner is walking around your apartment. But when sealing the container, do not forget that the arthropod needs fresh air and high-quality ventilation of the container, so several holes should be made in the lid through which the spider will not escape, but will gain access to oxygen. If your pet lives in a plastic container, it is better to make holes on the side wall in two rows: bottom and top. To do this, you can use a hot nail of small diameter.

Lighting

The need for decoration depends on the type of spider. For example, for tarantulas there is no need to install additional light, since they are nocturnal inhabitants who are excellent at navigating in the dark. If you want to install light, give preference to infrared lamps - their radiation is invisible to your pet. It is not advisable to choose incandescent lamps, but if you choose this option, install them outside the container to prevent the animal from being burned and the air from drying out.

Temperature

Spiders are able to tolerate a very wide temperature range. Optimal values ​​are 23-26°C. Additional heating may be needed only during the transitional autumn-spring period, when the heating is already turned off or is not yet working. To provide heat, you can purchase special cords and heating plates, as well as a thermostat. The devices must be installed either under a container (for tree spiders) or on the walls of the house (for terrestrial species).

Important! The temperature in the room and terrarium should not exceed 31°C.

Humidity

This indicator is very important for the health and well-being of the pet. The required humidity level for each species may vary. You can determine a deficiency or excess of moisture by your pet’s behavior:

• the spider constantly sits at the drinking bowl, dragging soil into it - the container is too dry;
• the spider constantly sits on the walls of the container - this behavior indicates excessive humidity (but sometimes this may just be a favorite habit of the pet);
• the woody species descends to the substrate - the container is dry;

You should not spray the substrate with a spray bottle; instead, it is better to use a syringe without a needle or a watering can with a thin hole. It is important to determine by eye when there is enough moisture (the substrate should be 2/3 wet). Adults must have a drinking bowl in the container; choose its size in such a way that the pet cannot fit into it and drown. Keep in mind that swamp cultivation should not be allowed in the terrarium. In conditions of excessive humidity, midges, mold and fungus easily grow, which can kill the arthropod.

What you need to care for a spider

So, it is obvious that to keep an exotic pet you will need the following accessories:

• sealed container made of glass or plastic;
• drinking bowl;
• filler;
• air heater;
• thermometer;
• decor (depending on the type of spider);
• a small plastic box for isolating the pet (for example, when cleaning the terrarium);
• long tweezers, 20-25 cm (for feeding and removing debris);
• long brush (helps when transplanting a pet);
• additional lighting (depending on type).

Did you know? Spiders are very useful for agriculture - their main food is insects that destroy crops. Thus, spiders annually save up to 30% of the world's harvest!

How to feed a tarantula spider

As for the spider's nutrition, it has its own characteristics. It must be fed with live food. You can feed young individuals once every two or even three days, and adult tarantula spiders once every two weeks.

The food should not exceed the size of the spider, otherwise it will be difficult for it to digest the prey. The basis of the tarantula's diet in apartment conditions is mealworms, crickets, marbled cockroaches, and zoophobes.

The food supply can also be bred at home, in plastic containers. Or buy from more experienced breeders who breed food for their animals. It is also necessary to ensure that tarantula spiders and pets always have constant access to clean water. It is not difficult to find a drinking bowl in a pet store or, if desired, to make it yourself from available materials.

In conclusion, it is worth emphasizing that absolutely all spiders are poisonous. Therefore, when communicating with a tarantula spider, even the calmest one, it is not recommended to pick it up. By the way, when cleaning the terrarium and feeding, use long tweezers.

The poison does not pose a mortal danger to humans. But the poisonous hairs with which the spider is covered can cause unpredictable allergic reactions if it comes into contact with the skin. In addition, the spider may be stressed! For example, finding yourself in an unusual environment outside the terrarium, with conditions created suitable for it.

The maintenance of different species of tarantulas can vary significantly depending on the specific species, but is generally similar. The decision on which of the many commercially available tarantulas to place in your home is, of course, made by the future owner, based on personal preferences.

What to feed a spider at home

Spiders are representatives of obligate predators, therefore they must feed exclusively on products of animal origin. The most common food for spiders are feeding insects: various types of cockroaches (Turkmen, Argentine, marbled), larvae, mealworms. You need to buy food in specialized stores. It is not recommended to feed your pet cockroaches, flies, any insects or small animals that you have caught yourself.

Exotic animals have always been interesting to humans. Read about the top 10 most popular and rare exotic pets.

Firstly, you cannot be sure of their health (many insects can be carriers of diseases), and secondly, it may be difficult for a spider to cope with a large insect, frog or mice, and besides, such food is not familiar to it.

The frequency of feeding is determined by the age of the pet. Babies and teenage spiders need food 3 times a week, adults need to be fed 1-2 times. The size of one serving should correspond to the size of your pet's belly. However, in many cases, spiders are capable of eating much larger portions. Food must be given using tweezers; leftovers must be removed after the meal.

Important! Don't panic if your pet has no appetite.
The period of rest from feeding can last weeks or even months for some spiders. Under no circumstances should you overfeed the spider. This increases the risk of a hernia or injury if it falls from the wall of the terrarium, and such specimens are not suitable for breeding. If the pet refuses food, but its abdomen is of normal size (not sunken), there are no injuries on the body, there will be no molting soon and the conditions for keeping it are good, then you don’t have to worry.

Choosing a pet

Since the role of a pet must certainly be a bright, eye-catching specimen, accordingly, the option with our practically “native” haymaker spider immediately fades into the background. And why disturb the cute eight-legged “neighbor” by driving him into a terrarium, besides, these creatures are already domestic and probably huddle in one (in most cases, several) of the cozy corners of your house. We’ll leave them there, and for home keeping we’ll choose someone nicer, for example, a tarantula. By the way, representatives of this particular species are the most common and popular spiders for home keeping. And there are several reasons for this:

• firstly, they are very beautiful - bright colors, large sizes, shaggy body;
• secondly, it reproduces well in captivity and, accordingly, is amenable to breeding;
• thirdly, it lives relatively long;
• fourthly, this species includes several hundred subspecies, which opens up a huge selection.

On a note! The venom of a tarantula spider is not fatal for an adult healthy person, but for other pets its bite can be fatal, for example, for cats, dogs, etc. In addition, tarantula venom can seriously undermine the health of a small child and a person with allergies!

However, tarantula spiders are far from the only representatives of their order that are chosen for home keeping. In addition to them, wolf spiders, often tarantulas, cross spiders and even baby jumping spiders are also in demand.

Criterias of choice

Having come to a pet store, say, for a kitten, we roughly understand what requirements to put forward for it: clean eyes, ears, a wet nose, etc. But what about the spider? What parameters should this creature advise?

So, let's examine the spider we like. It should be:

1. Active. If it is absolutely immobile for a long time or moves very slowly, then most likely this specimen is sick.
2. Healthy. The health of a spider is indicated by the state of its abdomen: when dehydrated, it becomes wrinkled; in a healthy arachnid, on the contrary, it is even and smooth. You should also pay attention to the condition of the hairs in this area - in a sick spider they will be of unequal size and combed in places.
   

   On a note! When a spider is disturbed by painful sensations, it scratches its abdomen with its hind legs, tearing off some of the fibers!

3. Small. A spider of particularly large size may turn out to be old, therefore, it will not illuminate your life with its presence for long. Also, remember that males are always slightly smaller than females.
4. No visible damage to the body. However, here one should take into account the fact that some types of spiders may have broken off limbs that grow back after molting.

Cleaning the terrarium

Thorough cleaning of the terrarium and replacement of the substrate is necessary every 8-12 months, as well as in the event of mold or mildew. There is no need to clean your home more often. You should always remove leftover food with tweezers after a meal. During cleaning, the resident must be transferred to a container. To do this, you need to open the terrarium and use a brush to push the spider towards the container.

Shedding period

Molting is a physiological, very important period for spiders, during which growth and renewal of the entire organism occurs. Shedding involves shedding the old hard cuticle and growing a new one. The process is started under the influence of special hormones. During the period when the new cuticle (exoskeleton) has not yet hardened, the pet is very vulnerable and defenseless.

You can understand that molting is coming soon by the behavior of the arthropod: the spider stops eating and becomes inactive. Tarantula spiders create a bed of webs for themselves, lie down on their backs and remain in this position until the shedding of the old skeleton is completed. The speed of this process depends on the age of the pet: the younger the spider, the faster the molting occurs.

What the spider owner needs to remember during the molting period:

• You should not offer food to the spider during this period - live food insects can harm your pet;
• you need to feed the arthropod no earlier than 2-3 weeks;
• Under no circumstances should you touch the spider, especially when it lies on its back;
• do not try in any way to “help” your pet get rid of the old skeleton;
• You can remove the old skeleton only after the pet turns over and stands confidently on its feet.

Juveniles that experience rapid growth molt more often than adult spiders.
If your pet has not shed for a long time, the conditions may need to be corrected. Did you know? The strength of the web is equal to steel wire. If it were possible to create a rod from a web just 0.5 cm thick, it could stop a tank or a bulldozer. The only reason this durable and environmentally friendly material is not used in industry is that it cannot be recreated in the laboratory.

How spiders molt

One of the most important periods in the life of a house spider is the period of its molting, during which time the old exoskeleton is replaced with a new one. Thus, small spiders molt once every 20-30 days, while with large spiders this happens once every few months. And here are adult female spiders - they can molt once every few years. By the way, the age of tarantula spiders is usually measured by the periods of molting they experience. So, remember this.

How to tell if a spider has started molting

As a rule, before the onset of the molting period, your spider will begin to refuse food, become inactive, and if it has a bald spot on its abdomen, it will darken, and before the start of the molting itself it will turn black. The color of the spider will become dull, and your pet will look not like a well-groomed house spider, but like some kind of goner. You shouldn’t be afraid of this - these are natural processes. Also, the spider begins to build a hammock - a web - on the ground, but if you have a tree spider, it will choose a higher place for such a construction. After this, the spider climbs into such a hammock and lies down on its back. It can lie in this state for several days. And then... a real miracle happens. The old skin in the back area begins to crack and a completely new spider crawls out of it. It is absolutely forbidden to help him during this procedure. You can simply damage the spider itself and the insect will die. If you really want to help, adjust the humidity level, then the spider will have all its legs intact, and it will be active and cheerful.

After the new spider has emerged from the body of the old one, it lies on the old skin for some time and rests; in this state, its skin is still soft and easy to injure - so you shouldn’t poke the new spider with tweezers or touch it with a brush. . After a new incarnation into the world, the spider can remain in this state from several days to several weeks. It's different for every spider. Then, it will activate and become mobile again, and you will notice that not only its color has become bright, full and more saturated, but the spider itself has grown.

When its skin hardens, the spider itself will get rid of the old skin (throw it into the corner of the terrarium). Now you can try to feed it, however, be careful - the spider after molting is very mobile and active. So make sure he doesn't escape.

Injuries during molting

If something goes wrong, and after molting the spider is left without one or more legs, do not despair, if it is young, after a few molts the leg will be restored. But, if you have an adult male, most likely he will die. Read more about spider molting here.

How many years do they live

Of course, the life expectancy of a pet will depend on how well you can create conditions for it. However, in general, with good care, spiders of various species have the following life expectancy:

• tarantulas - live on average 15-20 years;
• tarantulas - life expectancy greatly depends on the species, some in captivity live only 1-2 years, but there are varieties that can live up to 20-30 years (females live longer than males);
• cross - they live for a maximum of six months, males die after mating, females - after creating a cocoon;
• jumper - in captivity, females live up to 3 years, males live 1-2 years;
• peacock spider - lives a maximum of 9 months;
• goliaths - females live up to 8-9 years, males - up to 6 years.

The general pattern is this: large species have a longer lifespan than small species.

Reproduction of spiders, features

The spider's reproductive organ is located in front of the spinning organ . After mating, the male is often extremely careful, since some species of females are capable of killing their sexual partner and using him for food.

This is interesting! Males of some common species after mating do not care at all about their safety and absolutely calmly allow the female to eat them, and some species are capable of living together for a long time.

A few weeks or months after mating, the female begins to make a special cocoon, which she can move around the terrarium in search of the most comfortable conditions. At a certain time, the female independently opens the cocoon and many tiny spiders are born.

Return to content

Is it possible to pick it up?

Most often, these questions are asked by owners of large species, for example, tarantulas and tarantulas. It should be clearly understood that spiders cannot be considered full-fledged tame animals; they are guided by physiological instincts, which is why attempts to play with a pet, train it, or try to carry it in your arms are completely pointless and doomed to failure.

You also need to realize that for a spider, a change of environment will always be very stressful, especially if the temperature, lighting and humidity of the environment differ from these indicators in the terrarium. Any careless movement can lead to injury or death of the arthropod, especially in the case of small species and babies. Some species can instantly run away from you (for example, jumping spiders), and finding a fugitive in an apartment will be very difficult. When under stress, your pet may bite you, and although the bite will not be fatal, pain is guaranteed. Spider venom can be dangerous if you have allergies (which you may not even know about).

All pets have different personalities, so some may calmly react to your attempts to invite him into your palm, while others will strive to bite as soon as you put your hand into the terrarium. Based on this, it is not recommended to attempt to pick up your pet.

Today, among pets, exotic animals are becoming increasingly popular: caecilian, tarsier, African hedgehog, earth hare, mink, capuchin monkey, wombat, kea parrot, mudskipper, nose, possums, manul, lemur, striped raccoon, mini- pig, Temminka cat and mongoose.

Answers to popular questions

Keeping spiders at home is accompanied by various emergency situations that require immediate resolution. Let's look at a few typical problems and methods for eliminating them:

Is it possible to pick up spiders? A spider cannot be called a full-fledged tame animal. Therefore, any attempts to tame or “train” a pet are initially doomed to failure. Many people wonder whether it is possible to pick up a pet. The answer is ambiguous because predicting the likelihood of a spider's behavior is difficult. A change in temperature, humidity level or amount of light can negatively affect arthropods. The result of such taming can be different: the spider will run away, bite, get scared, or even die soon.

What to do if you are bitten by spiders? Often, house spider bites do not pose a danger to humans. The exception is people with a tendency to develop an allergic reaction. In case of acute attacks of allergies and the lack of timely medical care, anaphylactic shock and even death are possible.

Typically, a house spider bite is accompanied by a slight burning sensation, itching, redness or swelling at the site of the lesion. To protect yourself from negative consequences, you need to apply a tourniquet above the bite site. The wound should be washed with water and soap and treated with any antiseptic. It is advisable to take an antihistamine. Don’t forget to drink plenty of fluids to prevent intoxication of the body.

What to do if a spider “escapes” from the terrarium? Most often, the spider leaves its home when the seal of the terrarium is broken. Also, a pet’s “escape” is possible in a stressful situation, after molting or a feeding disorder. First, it is necessary to determine the current location of the “fugitive”, only then - to carry out measures to return him to the terrarium. So, having found a spider in the room, cover the “fugitive” with a wide container. Now carefully slide a sheet of thick cardboard under the arthropod. Lift and carefully carry the structure, move the spider into the terrarium, and close the container tightly.

How long do house spiders live? The lifespan of a spider depends on compliance with the conditions of detention, proper care and feeding. This factor is also influenced by the species characteristics of the animal. For example, tarantulas, popular among spider breeders, can live 15-20 years, goliaths - 6-9 years, peacock spiders - about 9-10 months. Tarantulas, which are also actively bred at home, live in captivity from 1 year to 30 years. Life expectancy depends on the breed. In addition, females live significantly longer than males.

Danger to humans

Before you get such an undemanding pet at home, you should find out how poisonous it is. It must be remembered that although this type of spider can bite a person, these bites do not pose a danger.

The animal can bite if it feels its life is threatened, but before that it can rise on its hind legs and create menacing hissing sounds. The tarantula spider bites with chelicerae, at the end of which there are fangs, the length of which is about 2 cm. During the bite, it injects poison.

The bite site becomes inflamed, followed by swelling and swelling. All this is accompanied by pain. After about a week, the negative consequences of the bite disappear. This is especially true for people prone to allergies, as well as those with weakened immune systems. After a bite, such people experience a deterioration in their general health and severe weakness, with nausea, diarrhea, dizziness and headache.

Spiders cannot be trained in any way, so a person must study their behavior patterns. If the spider has poisonous hair, then it is better to handle it while wearing gloves, otherwise it may irritate the skin.

It is important to know! There is a category of people suffering from arachnophobia - fear of spiders. If such a person accidentally and unexpectedly encounters a tarantula spider, he may die of fear. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure that the animal is not able to leave the terrarium and does not start traveling around a person’s home, or even worse, among its neighbors.

How much does a tarantula spider cost?

These exotic animals are not that cheap, as some of the species cost a lot of money. You can purchase a tarantula spider in various ways: via the Internet or through an advertisement, or by going to a pet store. Depending on the type, you will have to pay from 100 to 10 thousand rubles. Moreover, females are always more expensive.

When choosing a pet for yourself, you should pay attention to a number of factors, including age. It is better not to buy too large individuals, as they may be old. Secondly, you should pay attention to the shell. If they are damaged or have wrinkles or cracks, it is better not to take such individuals, as they may turn out to be sick. It is not recommended to buy spiders before or immediately after molting, since it is not possible to determine how active the animal is.

Sources

• https://prusakam.net/pauk-ptitseed/
• https://beetlestop.ru/soderzhanie-paukov-doma/
• https://planetexotic.ru/zhivotnye/spiders-ulitki-nasekomye/
• https://ruspoll.ru/drugie-vrediteli/kakih-paukov-mozhno-derzhat-doma.html
• https://pets2.me/bok/1268-vse-o-soderzhanii-paukov-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
• https://halal-eko.ru/sobaki/vidy-paukov-v-kvartire.html
• https://ogorodniki.com/article/pauk-kak-domashnii-pitomets-populiarnye-raznovidnosti-s-foto-usloviia-soderzhaniia-pravila-kormleniia-i-tonkosti-ukhoda

[collapse]

What to do if a spider bites you

As mentioned earlier, bites from spiders, which are often kept in homes, are not fatal unless you have allergies. Otherwise, anaphylactic shock may occur with the most negative consequences.

A bite is often accompanied by the following symptoms: itching, redness, pain and swelling in the affected area. Occasionally, malaise may occur and body temperature may rise. All symptoms disappear after a few days. The algorithm of actions in case of a bite is as follows:

1. If a limb is affected, it must be tied with a bandage or rope above the bite.
2. Wash the puncture site with soapy water and treat with an antiseptic.
3. Apply an ice compress.
4. Drink plenty of water to speed up detoxification.
5. If necessary, take an antihistamine.

Applying an ice compress

Feeding the spider

All conditions for the spider have been created, now you need to take care of the spider’s nutrition. You need to feed the spider with live food, such as zoobass, crickets and cockroaches. The food should be approximately 2 times smaller than the spider’s body. It is not recommended to feed spiders with vertebrates, except in cases where the spider is very large and can in nature eat the same mouse, such as Theraphosa blondi. Spiders should not be fed insects caught in the wild, as they may be infected with parasites or contain insecticides. Small spiders need to be fed as often as possible until they can eat and are not about to molt; adults - much less often. The ideal formula for feeding a spider is the number of molts + 1, where the resulting number will be the number of days after which the spider needs to be fed. If you forget to feed your pet, don’t be alarmed, spiders can refuse to eat for no reason for six months, and even, in rare cases, for a year, and this does not negatively affect the spider’s health, quite the contrary. It has been proven that spiders that were periodically hungry live longer than their counterparts that were constantly fed.

Pros and cons of content

Before you decide to purchase such a pet, weigh the pros and cons of keeping it.

Among the advantages:

• does not require a lot of time and money for care and maintenance;
• a silent, calm and almost invisible animal;
• The behavior of the spider is interesting to observe.

Flaws:

• there is always a risk that a spider will bite or run away;
• some species have a very short lifespan;
• cannot be trained, and is not a tame pet in the standard sense.

Important! For children, the elderly, people with allergies or other serious illnesses, a spider bite can have bad consequences!

Such an exotic pet will clearly attract the attention of all visitors to your home. If you and other family members do not have arachnophobia or allergies, then it is quite acceptable to have a spider. But if you want to receive emotional feedback from your pet and spend more time with it, then you should take a closer look at more social types of animals.

Safety and Cautions

The most difficult to keep at home are poisonous and aggressive spiders, which include species such as:

• Phormistoryrus antillensis;
• Phormictorus auratus;
• Phormictorus cancerides;
• Theraphosa apohysis;
• Thrichorelma oskerti;
• Latrodectus hasselti;
• Latrodectus tredecimguttatus;
• Macrothele gigas;
• Stromatorelma salseatum.

One of the most nervous, quickly excitable and aggressive species are many spiders of the genus Tarinauchenius, whose bite is extremely toxic to humans. Caring for such exotics requires full compliance with safety rules.

Such pets cannot be handled, and when cleaning the terrarium, such spiders must be placed in a special, tightly closed container.

What to do if the spider escaped

Most often, wood spiders escape from loosely closed home terrariums . There may be several reasons for the sudden escape of an exotic:

• finding the spider outside its nest when opening the terrarium;
• sharp withdrawal of the paws when touched;
• jerking almost the whole body in any direction when feeding with tweezers;
• the presence of a disproportionately large food object in the terrarium;
• recent molt.

If the spider nevertheless leaves its home, then it is necessary to carefully observe its movement, without making sudden movements. When the spider stops, it should be covered with any sufficiently wide container.

Then a piece of thick cardboard is placed under the container with which the spider is covered, and the exotic is carefully transferred to the terrarium.

What to do if a spider bites you

Most often, species of spiders that are not dangerous to humans are kept at home; when bitten, the following symptoms occur:

• pain at the site of the bite;
• redness and swelling;
• itching;
• increased body temperature;
• general malaise.

In this case, it is enough to use conventional analgesics and antipyretics, and also treat the bite site with “Zvezdochka” balm or “Fenistil” gel. If the bite is caused by a poisonous spider, then it will be necessary to provide the victim with emergency medical care in a hospital setting as soon as possible.

In general, all types of safe spiders are almost ideal and hassle-free exotic pets that do not require frequent feeding, do not produce allergenic fur, do not mark territory and take up very little space. Such an exotic dog will be the best option for keeping a pet for busy people who do not have the opportunity to devote a lot of time and effort to their pet.

Return to content