What are fruit flies and where do they come from?
The fruit fly is otherwise known as the common drosophila - an insect of the Drosophiliadae family, a typical representative of the order Diptera. Drosophila have a specific yellow-brown color with characteristic black rings across the abdomen. Female fruit flies are much larger than males, their body length can reach 2.5 mm. Many representatives of this family prefer to live near a person’s home, eating waste from his table.
Flies prefer spoiled plant products and fermented juices. But their favorite delicacy is rotten sweet fruits. Midges can come to the smell of food leftovers in the sink drain hole or move up the ventilation pipe from neighbors.
Organic debris, like fresh fruit, provides a reliable place for females to lay eggs. When fruits and vegetables begin to spoil, an optimal environment for the growth and development of the “babies” is formed inside. Therefore, fruit flies can easily enter your apartment in the larval stage directly from the store counter, after which they will hatch within 24 hours. One female fruit fly can leave behind impressive offspring - about 400 eggs! It is quite difficult to fight such a large army.
By the way, you won’t be able to hide from fruit flies either - midges inhabit all continents on Earth except Antarctica.
Plates
Raptor plates against mosquitoes
Protection against mosquitoes in the form of plates, the packaging of which depicts a formidable dinosaur, is familiar to everyone. This was the first product of the Raptor brand for the destruction of bloodsuckers in a residential area. The green plates are in sealed packaging individually and are sold together with a small device - a fumigator.
Operating principle
Raptor mosquito repellent plates act similarly to liquid. When heated, an active substance is released into the air - an insecticide with a nerve-paralytic effect. The active composition is identical - it's the same. The plates are saturated and the insecticide is activated when the temperature rises.
Usage
Using the fumigator is very simple. It is necessary to remove the plate from the packaging, place it in a special section of the device, and connect it to an outlet. In a closed room, connect the device half an hour before bedtime; with the windows open, leave the device on all night. You can notice the harmful effect of the active substance on mosquitoes after 5 minutes.
On a note!
Do not use the same plate several nights in a row. Outwardly, it practically does not change, but after 10 hours of work, the active substance completely disappears, further use of the product is pointless.
Is fruit fly dangerous for humans?
Fruit flies do not pose a threat to human health as such, because their area of interest is rotten fruits that are not eaten. However, it is quite possible to “catch” unpleasant intestinal myiases if you swallow lurking larvae along with food.
In addition, fruit gnats are dangerous for the reputation of your home - you should definitely get rid of them, especially if you are expecting guests. Insects in the kitchen can make you look bad if one of your guests eats “infested” fruit.
Fumigators for children
These devices differ in the active substance and concentration, which does not exceed 1%. Due to the fact that natural substances are often used, a specific smell may be observed during operation, but you can also purchase plates with different scents.
Fumigators can be used in children's rooms if children have reached the age of 2 years. When choosing plates, you need to make sure that they are written “for children”, they must also be hypoallergenic and contain natural ingredients.
The device can operate for no more than 2 hours; it is forbidden to leave it on overnight. Popular products for children include:
- Raptor Nekusayka.
- Fumitox Nezhenka.
- Mosquitall is a line of child protection for children.
- Picnic with chamomile extract.
How to get rid of fruit flies in an apartment
Typically, winged parasites live in the kitchen, where they can profit from leftover food or overripe fruit. The surest way to get rid of insects is to deprive them of their food source:
- Promptly dispose of rotten and overripe foods, especially if they are stored outside the refrigerator. Sweet juices, compotes and other drinks containing high amounts of sugar are bait for insects.
- Pour hot water or boiling water over vegetables and fruits purchased in a store or market before consumption to destroy parasite eggs. Even if the food appears unspoiled, you may simply not notice the “surprise” left by the midge and bring the parasites home.
- Store sweet, perishable fruits (bananas, apples, grapes) in the refrigerator.
- Dispose of household waste regularly; the trash can is a smorgasbord for insects. Leftover food rots quickly, especially in summer, so in addition to midges, an unpleasant odor may appear in your home.
- If fruit flies are infested in a flower pot, you need to remove the top layer of soil and treat the soil with a special insecticide, after drying it.
- If there are pets in the house, its food should not lie in a bowl all day - throw away any leftover food and wash the container immediately after feeding.
- Use specialized products against fruit gnats.
Activity and release forms
Humanity is developing, and the chemical industry is also improving. They are gradually inventing compounds that are safer for people and more effective in fighting insects. It's easy to get confused with the abundance of bottles on the counter. Below is an overview of various Raptor products, which will help you understand their purpose and rules of use.
From bedbugs
Bedbugs cause a lot of inconvenience: they deprive you of sleep at night and remind you of themselves with itchy bites during the day. Blood-sucking creatures can carry serious diseases:
- tuberculosis;
- brucellosis;
- Hepatitis B;
- smallpox
Bedbug bites can provoke allergic reactions and even cause exacerbations in mentally ill people. Here are four signs that your bed is infested with bedbugs.
- Bugs. You find bugs on the sheet, along the joints of the bed parts, directly under or around the bed. Color: from almost transparent to dark brown - depends on the degree of satiety of the insect. The body is flat, 3-8 mm long.
- Footprints. On the sheet you can find traces of insects “killed” in your sleep. It is difficult to crush a hungry bug, but the body of a well-fed parasite increases in length and “swells.” If you crush it, it will leave brown streaks and stains on your bedding.
- Bites. You may wake up from a bite at night, or you may find itchy spots only the next morning. The insect moves quickly and, if frightened off at the moment of a bite, it simply moves and bites again. The characteristic “paths” of bites are a sure sign of a “visit” from bedbugs.
- Clusters and clutches. Lift the mattress and you will see clusters of small bugs in the places where the parts are attached. You can also find clutches of eggs there; they are white, translucent, elongated, up to 1 mm long.
Here are the Raptor products that are effective against this scourge:
- aquafumigator;
- aerosol against bedbugs;
- spray against crawling insects;
- spray "Barrier";
- spray against 17 types of insects.
Whatever means of control you choose, be sure to remove the bedding (you cannot spray it), the mattress and thoroughly vacuum all surfaces. Then treat the bed (without missing a single crack or joint), baseboards in the room, wallpaper joints, the space under the window sill, as well as the rest of the furniture in the room. Treat the mattress on both sides, paying special attention to the seams.
From mosquitoes and midges
Even a one-year-old child is familiar with these insects. Mosquitoes can seriously ruin your summer routine. This is especially true for lovers of active recreation. What does Raptor offer to combat bloodsuckers:
- flashlight;
- mosquito repellent;
- spirals;
- aquafumigator;
- plates;
- liquid;
- baby liquid;
- flying insect spray;
- kernel;
- spray against 17 types of insects.
Raptor products are much more effective and safer than repellent creams. There is no direct contact with skin - there is no risk of irritation and allergic reactions. This is especially true when you need to protect small children from insects.
From flies and wasps
These “comrades” are not only unpleasant to be around, but also dangerous to health. They carry hordes of bacteria on their paws - one can only guess where the flies “went” before getting into the house. The Raptor assortment includes remedies for these:
- aquafumigator;
- duct tape;
- flying insect spray;
- plates;
- system against flies and wasps;
- spray against 17 types of insects.
If you have overcome wasps, for example, in your country house, then you can safely use all of the above mentioned means, except for adhesive tape and plates.
If there are allergy sufferers or small children living in the house, then it is better to use adhesive tape that does not contain poisonous or toxic substances. This is an effective remedy and absolutely safe for children - they simply cannot reach the tape.
For fleas
Fleas are an eternal headache for pet owners and residents of the first floors of houses with basements. A radical method is to call specialized service workers and poison the basements and entrance halls. But this is difficult to achieve. Or you can act autonomously, this is what Raptor offers against fleas:
- aquafumigator;
- spray against crawling insects;
- spray "Barrier";
- spray against 17 types of insects.
Along the way, you can get rid of cockroaches, ants, bedbugs and other running and jumping reptiles.
From cockroaches
The most frequent and difficult to destroy “guests”. It is difficult to get rid of them, especially when there are dysfunctional neighbors, but it is possible. Here is the list of funds:
- aquafumigator;
- spray against crawling insects;
- gel against cockroaches and ants;
- trap with bait;
- "Double Force" trap;
- spray "Barrier";
- spray against 17 types of insects.
From spiders
Spiders “love” old buildings. Despite their undeniable benefits, because they feed on other “household” insects, they are not the most pleasant neighbors, their web can spoil the impression of the most expensive interior. "Raptor" knows how to get rid of spiders:
- aquafumigator;
- spray against crawling insects;
- spray against 17 types of insects.
Spiders are not localized in any one place in the home. Therefore, you will have to treat the entire apartment or house at once. It's expensive, but otherwise it's just a waste of time and money.
From clothing moths
This seemingly harmless butterfly can “eat” both an old sock and an expensive fur coat. Therefore, as soon as you notice a “beauty”, start acting immediately. It is not the flying individuals that are dangerous, but their larvae. Raptor has a large selection of anti-moth products:
- aquafumigator;
- gel section;
- section;
- sachet;
- aerosol;
- pouch;
- heat fumigator;
- spray against 17 types of insects.
If there are a lot of moths, it is better to use a specialized aerosol. Sections and bags are effective as prevention. They can smell like lavender, tangerine, orange, or have no scent at all - choose according to your taste, the presence of flavoring does not affect the effectiveness in any way.
From food moths
If you notice a butterfly in the kitchen that looks like a moth, but is dark in color, there is a food moth. An adult insect does not spoil food, but is capable of laying four hundred eggs. These 400 larvae are already a whole army. They develop in cereals, pasta, and other bulk products, for example, in tea, coffee, and dry seasoning. Examine the supplies with passion: if the grains seem to be connected by the finest cobwebs, the product is contaminated. You may not be able to see small insects, their shells, scales and feces in it - but they are definitely there. Get rid of the product without regret.
After a complete inspection of your kitchen cabinets and getting rid of contaminated food, begin exterminating any remaining undetected butterflies and larvae. And here are the Raptor products that will help you:
- aquafumigator;
- food moth trap;
- spray against 17 types of insects.
From ants
Slender rows of domestic ants can come into a home from anywhere: from the street, from guests, from neighbors, we can even bring them from a trip. These creatures are social and intelligent. Therefore, the struggle using folk methods is difficult, long and not always successful. Here is a range of Raptor compounds effective against ants:
- aquafumigator;
- protection against ants (granules, sachets);
- spray against crawling insects;
- gel against cockroaches and ants;
- garden ant trap;
- spray against 17 types of insects;
- aerosol-con.
Sprays instantly destroy insects, but only those that have been in contact with the active substance for eight hours. Traps work differently: ants love honey, and they attract insects with it. And having eaten the bait or even slightly touched it with its antennae, the ant becomes a “walking poison” for the individuals that come into contact with it. Within two weeks, the entire population of pests is destroyed, even in the most inaccessible places.
From mice and rats
There are no products aimed at combating mice and rats in the Raptor assortment. Here you will have to look for another way out. Ask in stores for these products:
- poisons - “Rattidion Extra”, “Varat”, “Bromotsid”, “Krysid”, “Inta-Vir”, “Brodirat”;
- traps with bait - mouse traps, rat traps, glue traps, cage traps;
- repellers - “Typhoon”, “Grad”, “Electrocat”, “Ecosniper”.
Traps and poisons can be dangerous to your family and pets. Only ultrasonic repellers can be used without harm to children and animals. They do not contain toxic substances, and the frequency of ultrasound is such that the human ear cannot detect it.
Effective protection against fruit midges RAPTOR®
The RAPTOR® fruit fly trap helps fight fruit midges at home without harming food. The trap is a compact design in the form of a small bottle with a sticky house lid. The bottle is filled with liquid, which contains an attractant - an effective bait for insects. Giving in to temptation, the midges get “hooked” and stick to the sticky surface on the inside of the trap, unable to get out. It is worth noting that this does not affect its appearance at all - from the outside, the device for combating fruit flies remains attractive and fits perfectly into the kitchen interior. An important point is the safety of using such a product: it does not need to be sprayed or applied to surfaces. Thanks to this, RAPTOR® fruit fly protection can be safely used even in a home with small children - just make sure that the product is not within their reach.
The effectiveness of the RAPTOR® trap lasts up to 30 days.
Tips for use:
- Do not place the trap in front of an open window or in a draft.
- For best results, place the trap close to where you store produce such as ripe fruit, potatoes, mushrooms and onions. You can install several traps in the cellar.
- If the sticky side is overfilled, the trap must be replaced before the end of its service life.
Insect repellent
A universal remedy for combating flying and crawling insects in the form of an aquafumigator from RAPTOR® will help to quickly destroy fruit flies, both visible to the eye and hiding in the depths of kitchen shelves.
The action of the aquafumigator is based on the evaporation of the active substance cyphenothrin through a thermal reaction between the vapor-forming agent and ordinary water. The insecticide in the form of steam penetrates even the most inaccessible places where insects and their larvae can live. A highly effective substance developed by Japanese scientists ensures complete destruction of insects and has a residual effect, so your home will be protected from uninvited guests for a long time.
Cyphenothrin has low toxicity to humans and animals, because their mass significantly exceeds the mass of insects. Therefore, the aquafumigator can be safely used in an apartment.
Tips for use:
- Before starting to treat the room, turn off the smoke detectors.
- The aquafumigator should be placed in the center of the room on a flat horizontal surface.
- To make it easier for steam to penetrate into all corners, open the doors of cabinets and cupboards, move furniture away from the walls.
- When processing the room, do not forget to close the windows and doors.
All products from the RAPTOR® line have undergone multiple laboratory tests, their safety and effectiveness have been confirmed by the Scientific Research Institute of Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation.
Correct and safe use of fumigators
Most of us are very familiar with devices such as fumigators. After all, many of us consider them an ideal device against mosquitoes and flies.
But not everyone knows that they can be dangerous if used incorrectly. It is mandatory to read the instructions for use; when using, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- The package must be opened. Take out the fumigator, as well as the plates or liquid.
- The plates are then placed on a heating plate. When using liquid, you must insert the bottle into the device and secure it.
- Next, the plug of the device is inserted into the socket, but be sure to ensure the correct position of the liquid, which should be in a vertical position, and the position of the plates, which should be on top. Fumigators have a movable part with a fork, which, if necessary, turns in the desired direction.
- You should open a window or window to allow free access of fresh air into the room.
- You need to make sure that the device is not blocked by anything, for example, furniture or large objects.
- Do not allow water to enter the device.
- Devices should not be placed in areas where children have access.
- Some models have an automatic shut-off feature. If the device does not have this function, you should ensure that it is unplugged from the outlet after use.
The plates must be replaced daily with new ones, relative to the bottle of liquid; the expiration dates are indicated on the packaging. Replacement can only be made when the fumigator is switched off.
When replacing a plate, there is no need to remove the used one; you should insert a new one, and it will push out the old one. Used plates and vials must be disposed of.
Devices should not be left turned on overnight in children's rooms. They can work in the evening for 2-3 hours, after which they turn off.
Interesting facts about fruit flies
Drosophila in nature
Why are fruit flies needed? After all, nature couldn’t have created these insects just so that they would tirelessly annoy humans? In fact, fruit flies are an important part of the food chain - small amphibians and reptiles feed on them, so breeders and reptile lovers cultivate flies en masse in their homes.
Drosophila in medicine
Fruit midges play an important role in the development of medicine. After all, about 61% of known human diseases have a correspondence in the genetic code of Drosophila. Therefore, scientists have learned to use the fly as an experimental organism to study the mechanisms of immunity, the formation of cancer cells and diabetes, and even the principle of drug addiction. Fruit flies are also used to genetically model the development of serious diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease.
Some scientific works based on the study of fruit flies were awarded the Nobel Prize.
· Drosophila are binge drinkers!
Scientists have discovered that fruit flies have an unparalleled body detoxification system, because their entire diet consists of fermentation products containing from 5 to 15% alcohol.
The addiction of flies to alcohol is due to the high probability of death of individuals from infectious diseases transmitted by flies through the blood of fungal bacteria living on rotten fruits. Alcohol is a kind of medicine that causes the high vitality of fruit flies. Thus, scientists have experimentally proven that a standard diet allows 60% of individuals to successfully pass through all stages of development, while feeding with non-alcoholic yeast leads to the death of 100% of experimental subjects.
How dangerous are midges?
Midges attack mainly in daylight. At night they prefer to rest. However, in northern latitudes during white nights their activity is observed around the clock. Moreover, it is in cold countries that the main concern is the bites themselves - in their place swelling develops, accompanied by severe itching. The reaction to midge bites is much more intense than to mosquito bites. This is due to the peculiarities of the oral apparatus of these insects: the mosquito simply pierces the skin with a thin proboscis, and midges literally tear out pieces of the epidermis and lick droplets of blood. In addition, they often cause serious allergies. Sometimes midges attack in such a large flock that people have to stop work. Getting rid of insects that attack with such zeal is very difficult.
In southern latitudes, midges are carriers of helminths that cause such a terrible disease as onchocerciasis, which leads to a significant decrease or complete loss of vision
It is not for nothing that such close attention is paid to the fight against insects such as midges. . suitable products
suitable products
Preventive actions
Knowing what exactly attracts parasites indoors and in gardens, you can prevent their occurrence by destroying the provoking factors:
- do not leave liquid food in animal bowls; wash dishes immediately after eating;
- remove food debris and keep plates and glasses clean;
- keep fruits in the refrigerator;
- after a walk, wash the paws of four-legged pets and clean their fur;
- in gardens, the soil in places where plants are planted must be mulched; straw and fallen leaves are suitable as mulch;
- close the waste bin tightly and empty it regularly;
- regularly ventilate rooms, especially in cool weather;
- do not store spoiled products, but dispose of them immediately;
- Maintain proper cleanliness both indoors and in your garden areas.
What means do you use to combat fruit flies?
TrapsChemistry
If fruit flies have settled next to indoor flowers, all fallen leaves must be immediately removed from the pot and thrown away. And before planting plants in soil purchased in a store, bake it in the oven to prevent and destroy larvae.
An ordinary match will help prevent larvae from multiplying in the soil for indoor flowers. It should be stuck with a sulfur head into the soil.
The Drosophila fruit fly can appear anywhere, in a garden, vegetable garden or apartment. No one is safe from the invasion of these tiny insects. But you can quickly get rid of annoying midges using the effective methods that we told you about. And compliance with preventive measures will prevent the reappearance of flies.
The structure of the insect Drosophila
The size of these fruit midges is small and does not exceed 2 millimeters. Females have a pointed abdomen and are larger in size, unlike males.
The color varies: from yellow-brown to black, but there are also orange-colored insects.
The midge can be quietly brought into your home along with fruits, vegetables or berries. They are able to lay eggs even in slight damage to the plant.
In an environment favorable to them, they multiply quickly, so that if they are not noticed in time, a whole horde of midges can form in a short time, and it will be more difficult to remove them in such a situation.