Young cattle are usually called calves. If a female baby is born, it is called a heifer. A male calf is called a bull. Buffaloes, yaks, and bison also give birth to calves. Sometimes the offspring of buffaloes are called buffaloes, but they are divided by gender into heifers and bulls. What differences, besides external ones, do calves of different animals have?
Baby animals
Let's start with pets. They catch the eye of children more often, and therefore arouse greater interest.
Sheep
Let's look at what a baby sheep is called. Many people living in cities do not even realize that sheep and ram are one type of animal, only female and male. Their baby is not called a ewe or lamb, but a lamb.
This is interesting! The word lamb comes from the Latin agnus. In the Old Church Slavonic language, a baby sheep and ram sounds like a lamb. The name of the animal contained the root “yagn”. Later, the suffix “enok” was added to it, which denotes a reduced form. Hence the name - lamb.
Pig
Pigs are one of the first animals to be domesticated by humans. They belong to the order Artiodactyls. They supply people with meat and lard. The female pig is called a sow or pig, and the male is called a boar or boar. But their baby is called not a pig or a hog, but a piglet.
This is interesting! The Slavs called a male pig a poros. The addition of the suffix “enok”, again, means a reduced form. Hence the name - piglet.
By the way, the birth of piglets is called farrowing, and a pregnant pig is called gestation.
Cow
Cows have been tamed by humans since ancient times. They give people meat and milk. The male cow is called a bull, and the baby is called a calf. Another example of the fact that children and parents have different roots.
Experts still cannot figure out where the word calf came from; there are only guesses. One of them is that among the ancient Slavs this word meant “born”, but cows bear their offspring for 9 months.
Turkey
America is the homeland of turkeys. But in recent centuries, this bird has been grown in European countries.
This is interesting! Few people know that turkeys are named after their homeland. Previously, America was called the West Indies, so the name of the birds is translated as Indian rooster.
In this case, parents and their children have the same root. A female turkey is called a gobbler or turkey, and her baby is called a poult.
Rabbit
Another domestic animal is the rabbit. The female is called a rabbit, the male is called a rabbit, and their baby is called a bunny.
Rabbits are raised for meat, hides and fur. The Angora breed of animals has valuable fur; beautiful and expensive fur coats are made from it.
Scientists also test drugs on rabbits before releasing them for sale. Not long ago, dwarf breeds of rabbits were bred; now they are kept in apartments instead of hamsters and guinea pigs.
Goats
Unlike previous animals, goats are not so often raised by people, but there are entire farms with them. The fact is that in addition to meat and fatty milk, these animals provide people with skin and wool.
The female of these animals is a goat, the male is a goat, and their baby is a kid. The baby’s name still contains the same “diminutive” suffix “enok”.
Many people confuse kids with lambs. This is a big misconception because we are talking about two different species of animals.
Horses
Horses were domesticated more than 7,000 years ago. During this time, people developed many breeds of these animals, from miniature ponies to huge draft horses and horses.
A female horse is called a mare, a male is called a stallion or horse, and their baby is called a foal. If we are talking about two or more babies, then the word foals is used.
Speaking in general about this type of animal, two names are applied to them: horses and steeds.
Ducks
Ducks can be wild or domestic. They belong to the order of birds and are valued for the taste of their meat. The female of these birds is called a duck, mallard, the male is called a drake, and their baby is called a duckling. If we are talking about two or more chicks, then the word ducklings is used.
We looked at domestic animals, but there are many more wild and tropical animals, as well as fish and birds, that are of interest to children and adults.
Very often children ask: what is the name of a baby zebra or giraffe? But not every adult will immediately answer this question.
Zebras
Zebras belong to the order of equids. In fact, these are the same horses, only with a characteristic black and white coloring. In common parlance, zebra cubs are called baby zebras or baby zebras, but this is an incorrect endearing interpretation. The correct name is foal, just like horses.
Giraffe
Since giraffes are the tallest animals in the world, interest in this animal is high. With their participation, many cartoons were shot, various stories and fairy tales were invented. It is not surprising that children are interested in the question: what is the name of a baby giraffe?
Since these representatives of the fauna belong to the order of artiodactyls, their babies are called calves. However, this name was not strongly attached to the offspring of giraffes. They are more often called giraffes or giraffes. But if a child is given the task of describing baby giraffes, then the correct word would be a calf.
By the way, a female giraffe is called a giraffe, and a male is called a giraffe.
Home care
An important feature that affects a goat’s pregnancy is its proper feeding .
For food I use high-quality and non-rotten raw materials; the water that the animal is given during gestation must be at least room temperature. Feeding cold water or spoiled food will cause abortion and harm the female. The diet should be as follows:
- dry grain;
- steamed grain with food waste;
- birch or aspen branches.
Attention! During pregnancy, a goat should not be overfed, since the gained weight will lead to obesity, which will cause difficult lambing.
general description
The skin of a giraffe is very beautifully colored with irregularly shaped spots of dark brown color. They are of different sizes and are separated by whitish spaces. The color of each individual is unique and, like fingerprints, has no analogues.
The long - 1.5 m - neck has 7 vertebrae, like most mammals. The vertebrae, however, are very elongated in length.
A giraffe can have as many as 5 horns on its head - 2 true ones 20 cm long on the top of the head, 1 between the eyes (like a mythical unicorn), 2 “false horns” at the top of the back of the head. But most of these animals are two-horned.
This artiodactyl runs in only 2 ways:
- ambling, alternating alternately simultaneously either 2 left legs or 2 right legs;
- gallop. Now 2 front legs are thrown out at the same time, then 2 hind legs, again 2 front legs, 2 hind legs. Although it looks very clumsy, in this way the speed reaches over 55 km/h.
His vision is incredibly sharp. So he stands like a tower, overlooking the endless expanses of the savannah from the height of his gigantic height...
Giraffes are ruminant artiodactyls, like cows. They feed exclusively on plant foods. Most of all they like acacia thorns. One individual can eat up to 35 kg of greens or more per day.
Giraffes clean themselves with their tongue, licking their ears like domestic cats.
Giraffes are not very sentimental. They live alone or in small herds. Show moderate affection. Although mothers very selflessly protect their offspring.
From enemies - lions, leopards, hyenas, humans - the tallest mammal flees. Very rarely responds with combat. But fights happen with predators. Defending itself, the giraffe easily defeats even a lion with a blow of its hoof (up to 23 cm in diameter).
Under favorable conditions, a giraffe can live up to 30 years. The record for longevity of a male in captivity is 36 years.
Preparing for goatling
In order for a goat to give birth easily, you need to carefully prepare the room in which it will take place:
- a week before lambing, the barn is thoroughly cleaned of manure and other contaminants;
- 5–7 days before birth, goat's rue is treated with a lime composition in the proportion of 1 kg per 10 liters of water or 5% creolin solution;
- Just before lambing, clean straw is spread on the floor.
The goat's rue should be dry, well ventilated, but without drafts . The optimal air temperature level is approximately +10 degrees. The ideal conditions for childbirth are a cage measuring up to 2–3 square meters. m with a feeder and drinking bowl.
If it is not possible to separate the female in this way, then before lambing it is necessary to isolate her as much as possible from the general herd.
Giraffe distribution
The giraffe is an inhabitant of the savannas of the African continent. It is found south and southeast of the Sahara and in southern and eastern Africa. Northern populations were exterminated by people in ancient times: during the times of Ancient Egypt, animals lived in the Nile Delta and on the Mediterranean coast. In the 20th century, the giraffe's range decreased significantly. The largest populations remain today in nature reserves.
Dietary feeding
If baby pigs develop intestinal disorders or diarrhea, then therapeutic measures must be taken immediately. In addition, you should switch to therapeutic feeding of piglets. Feed must contain essential vitamins, minerals and other components. On the other hand, you should limit the amount of fat and carbohydrates in the pork diet.
The therapeutic diet for a piglet is as follows and includes the following ingredients:
- beet pulp, bran containing fiber to prevent the formation of pathogenic bacteria inside the intestines;
- fish meal, whey powder, potatoes - a source of concentrated protein that is easily digested by the body;
- feed acids that improve protein absorption and stop diarrhea in animals;
- dairy components to improve appetite, stabilize healthy intestinal microflora;
- probiotics, prebiotics, herbal extracts, aromatic oils included in industrial combined feeds.
In addition, the therapeutic dietary menu for piglets excludes a large amount of proteins and minerals, since this reduces the acidity of the stomach, provokes diarrhea, and disrupts the microflora of the pig's intestines.
On this topic, the article “Why piglets can chew boards” will be of interest.
Giraffe breeding
Sexual maturity occurs at 4 years of age. The female is able to give birth for the next 15 years. The mating season occurs during the rainy season - July-September. At this time, peaceful and good-natured giraffes stage spectacular ritual fights.
The female's pregnancy, like that of all large animals, is long. It lasts about 14-15 months. Only 1 giraffe calf is ever born.
Within an hour the baby is standing well on his thin legs, and after another couple of hours he begins to get mischievous. The female takes care of the giraffe for up to one and a half years, while it sucks milk. Although he is able to pinch green grass already at the age of several weeks. At the same age, offspring are allowed into the herd.
Number of kids
If the goat is lambing for the first time, then 1-2 babies will be born, less often their number can reach 3. If it is not the first time she gives birth, then there may be more newborns - 3-4. Lambings of up to 5 kids occur, but such cases are rare.
The optimal option for a healthy goat is 3 kids. A larger number of cubs can provoke a deterioration in the health of the female . The newborns themselves from this lambing are weaker and small compared to kids from a smaller litter. Often there are cases of damage to weak kids inside the mother by stronger ones.
Baby care
You need to monitor not only the condition of the goat, but also take some actions in relation to newborn babies:
- Clear mucus from your sinuses and mouth.
- If the cub is breathing poorly, you need to blow into the slightly open mouth. If this does not help, the baby goat is placed on its back and its legs are bent and unbent in turn.
- Free the baby from the amniotic sac. Otherwise, he may suffocate.
- Allow the mother to lick the baby goat.
- Wipe the baby with a rag or a handful of straw.
- Tie the umbilical cord. This is done with a thread soaked in iodine solution. The knot is tied at a distance of approximately 3 cm from the abdomen, and the umbilical cord itself is cut 1 cm from the bandaged area. The cut is cauterized with iodine.
- Let him near the goat.
Born babies are separated from their mother into a box previously covered with straw . After the last goat comes out and the goat is rid of the placenta, all newborn offspring are allowed to see the mother. She will rest while the kids suckle on colostrum.
Alexander Panchin - when a person is cloned Lecture
Show description of “Moscow lecture hall” on the topic – “Playing God. Has science crossed the line? We will talk about the latest achievements in the field of modern biotechnology. Is it possible to eliminate genetic defects and improve the human body? How to save endangered species and resurrect extinct ones? Why and how to change the genetic code and DNA alphabet? Why is cloning of animals necessary and when is a person cloned? Alexander Panchin, Candidate of Biological Sciences, laureate of the Enlightener Prize for the book “Summa of Biotechnology”, senior researcher at the Institute of Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, will talk about this and much more.
Video taken from channel: Moslektory
What do you name a baby cow?
Names of baby animals
Parents | Cub (child) singular | |
Father (male) | Mother (female) | |
Bull | Cow | Calf |
Whale | Female whale | In scientific publications they use either the phrase “baby whale” or “calf”; in colloquial speech you can find a baby whale. |
Male squirrel | Squirrel | Little squirrel |
Data
Many of the pictures amazed me. But what really shocked me wasn't the work of art, it was... the giraffe. I was shocked to the core when I learned that there was such a creature on our planet. It happened at the zoo. I was 3 or 4 years old. At first I saw an elephant, but it did not surprise me: I probably already knew something about it. My parents and I approached a large tree. And suddenly a giraffe with a long, very long neck came out from behind him. At that moment I thought: “What is this anyway?” I had never heard of giraffes before and was stunned. Even now I think about how strange giraffes are, they still fascinate me. And the thought that I live in the same universe as the giraffe makes me happy. |
- Although giraffe calves are born without horns, their future appearance site is marked by tufts of black hair, under which there is cartilage. Gradually, the cartilaginous tissue ossifies, turning into small horns, which then begin to grow. Tufts of black wool remain with the giraffe for several years, then they wear off and disappear[14].
- The only living animal related to the giraffe is the okapi. The rest of the giraffidae are classified as extinct, see Giraffidae.
How many months does she walk before giving birth?
In the normal course of pregnancy, the appearance of offspring should be expected 150 days after mating. Sometimes gestation can be delayed, which requires increased attention from the breeder. To exclude possible pathology in this case, you should show the animal to a veterinarian.
Sometimes the duration of pregnancy reaches 154 days. The reasons may be different, for example, mating occurred later than planned. If there is uncertainty about the exact date of fertilization, and the goat is feeling good, then there is no reason to panic.
Natural enemies of the giraffe
Due to its impressive size, the giraffe has few natural enemies, and it defends itself from those predators that dare to attack it with the help of blows from its front hooves. Such a blow cuts the skull of any predator. For this reason, predators practically do not attack adult giraffes, but lions, leopards, hyenas and wild dogs can attack young individuals. Only 25-50% of young animals reach adulthood.
Miscarriages
Mating does not always lead to a positive result.
The offspring may not occur if the uterus aborts the embryo. The reasons for premature miscarriage in a goat can be different:
- infectious diseases;
- illiterate feeding and maintenance;
- improper operation;
- vitamin deficiency and others.
In case of abortion, it is immediately recommended to exclude brucellosis, otherwise “Maltese fever” . This goat and sheep disease is very dangerous for humans; in this case, all personnel caring for the animal will be at risk. The disease can be ruled out by sending the aborted fetus to a veterinary clinic.
If there are no infectious diseases on the farm, then prevention against miscarriages should be carried out with the help of a balanced diet of goats, as well as proper maintenance. If abortions still occur, and there are no infectious diseases on the farm, then the animals need to be placed in another room, preferably away from the previous housing. In old premises it is necessary to carry out thorough disinfection with caustic soda or formaldehyde.
Important! The aborted fetus must be buried deep in the ground or burned in a cremation oven.
Before an abortion, a goat exhibits:
- depressed look;
- severe anxiety;
- rapid breathing;
- weak pulse.
In such a situation, it is advisable to give the female some kind of stimulant (coffee or strong tea infusion). After an abortion, the goat needs to be given the same care as after lambing.