Livestock buildings are a favorite habitat for zoophilic flies. Dangerous pests can significantly affect the productivity of animals, as well as become carriers of diseases such as helminthiasis, foot and mouth disease, anthrax, brucellosis, swine erysipelas, dysentery, plague and other infections. The optimal ambient temperature, as well as the presence of manure, silage, food debris, and other organic matter, create favorable conditions for the reproduction and active life of arthropod parasites. If no measures are taken to destroy them, the population can increase 3-5 times daily. Therefore, the question of how to get rid of flies in a pigsty, cowshed, stables and other premises where animals are kept is very relevant not only for livestock farmers, but also for rural residents.
On a note!
Up to 1000 pests can develop in 1 kg of manure.
What to do if flies return after treatment
Clean and Cleared Yard
The likelihood of flies returning to your property is quite high. Sometimes everything depends not only on the residents of the house and apartment, but also on their neighbors. If there are heaps of garbage in the nearest area, then of course flies will live and breed there, and they will not bypass the nearest yards. If unwanted guests reappear, it is advisable to check the area for objects attractive to insects. Thorough cleaning of the area around your home will help find sources and reduce the number of insects. You need to remove food from an open space or cover it with film or a lid.
How to treat an area against flies:
Advice! Many people advise cleaning the floor with a kerosene solution. Mix 40 ml of liquid with water and wash the floor with the product. This method is not suitable for everyone, because not all household members can tolerate the unpleasant smell.
Manure removal process
Manure removal in a pigsty is an important point that directly affects the health of pigs. It can be performed with special equipment or hired personnel. If pig waste is not removed promptly, various problems may arise.
Devices for collecting manure work quite quickly and efficiently, so it is worth paying special attention to them. The equipment is divided into:
- Self-alloying system. Such equipment requires the installation of special pipes, containers and plugs. In addition, sections with animals should be at a slight slope. With the help of plugs and pipes, manure is transferred into the container. This equipment is the most popular and simple.
- Hydroflush. Suitable for small households, which is not very convenient. This device is durable, but very expensive both in price and in terms of resource costs. Cleaning is carried out using water. This type of equipment is not particularly popular.
- Delta scraper system. This equipment scrapes off manure with special shovels. It is very effective and popular in the market. It is worth giving your preference to this particular invention.
Self-alloying system
A room cleaning system must be present at any enterprise, because it will save effort and thoroughly clean the room. In addition, bacteria can be used for bedding in a pig barn. This is something akin to a dry closet. Bacteria trap odor and moisture, so the room remains clean and dry for a long time. This will help save money and make your work easier.
Reasons for the appearance of flies in the house
Flies are also living beings. When unfavorable conditions occur, you need to find a place to live. During periods of severe frosts, insects try to find shelter in order to be able to survive the bad weather. This is a hole or crevice in a private house. When flies need to migrate, they won't be bothered by food indoors. The main goal is to stay warm and survive the winter.
During periods of severe frosts, insects try to find shelter in order to survive the bad weather.
If there is a trash can nearby the apartment, then flying insects sharply stare at it. Flies usually accumulate near the tank, and their spread threatens to enter the house.
If there is a trash can nearby the apartment, then flying insects sharply stare at it.
First actions
If flies appear in the house, act immediately.
- Conduct an audit in the kitchen.
- Throw away food waste, pack food in sealed bags, hide it in a closet or refrigerator.
- Wash work surfaces, trash cans, and floors with a mild rinse of table vinegar.
- Install a mosquito net on the windows and vents. A durable product with small cells is a reliable barrier not only for flies, but also for mosquitoes.
Clean regularly, do not allow food to spoil, and take out the trash can every day. Such actions significantly reduce the number of flies in the apartment.
In a private house and country house, a breeding ground for insects is a cesspool and a toilet. To neutralize sewage, use bioactivators that process waste, feces into liquid, reducing their volume, and call a sewer truck more often.
Description of the pest
Almost everyone knows what most types of flies look like. This is a small insect, about 8 mm long, with a hairy body, usually gray or black, and one pair of transparent membranous wings. The paws have sharp claws and sticky pads, which allows them to move on any surface. The organ of smell is the antennae, with the help of which they sense odors many meters around.
The eyes of these pests have a special structure. There are five of them in total: three eyes are located on the midline of the forehead and two large eyes on the sides of the head. The large eyes are made up of thousands of hexagonal facets. This arrangement of the organs of vision allows you to see everything around at 360 degrees, so it is almost impossible to catch it simply with your hands.
Fly
The mouth has a licking-sucking structure, a kind of proboscis acts as a mouth, therefore flies feed mainly on liquid food, solid food must first dissolve in saliva.
These pests multiply very quickly. A female can lay more than 6 clutches over the summer, and each clutch can contain more than 1800 eggs. Life expectancy is approximately 2-4 weeks, depending on climatic conditions, so up to 20 generations can change over the summer!
Why are flies dangerous?
Favorable conditions for living are places where garbage, dirt and various waste accumulate. They feed on the products of decomposition of organic waste. Since there are many different pathogens in the garbage, pests on their legs transfer them to the food on which they crawl.
Flies on food
Thus, food may contain pathogens of intestinal infections, tuberculosis, cholera, dysentery, helminthiasis, salmonellosis, ascariasis, and sometimes more dangerous infections - for example, anthrax. Some species may bite humans when the risk of infection increases.
In addition, flying parasites can lay eggs on bread, which, when eaten, enter the human body and cause intestinal myiasis, the consequences of which can be very dire.
Varieties of blood-sucking midges
The midge family, Simuliidae, includes more than 1,500 species, of which 560 are found in Russia. Most of them are blood-sucking, with females feeding on blood.
A large number of midges are very dangerous for animals
Midge populations are observed everywhere. It is noted that in large quantities they can significantly reduce the productivity of farms raising various types of farm animals.
This is expressed in the fact that due to intoxication caused by saliva entering the body during massive bites, which contains a potent hemolytic enzyme, the animal weakens and may even die.
Ancient protection against midges
Midges are also dangerous as carriers of a number of diseases - glanders, leprosy, tularemia, onchocerciasis, anthrax, some of which also pose a danger to humans.
Is it possible to warn?
As you know, prevention is the best solution to any problem. Flies and flies will be no exception. When removing pests, you need to make it a rule:
- be thorough with cleaning;
- repair all leaks in a timely manner;
- protect windows with nets.
You should get into the habit of throwing out trash every day and disposing of spoiled food as quickly as possible. Containers with honey, jam and other products attractive to insects should not be left open. After washing, fruits and vegetables must be dried and stored in a place protected from pests.
You won’t have to deal with flies and flies if you regularly ventilate your entire home, including the bathroom. High humidity is a comfortable environment for insects to breed, in contrast to cool, clean and dry air.
Another preventive measure is growing house plants. Thus, geranium perfectly drives away flies with its specific smell, so it is recommended to place a pot with such a plant on each window. If you don’t want to grow greens at home, you can get into the habit of fumigating your home with an aroma lamp.
Both large flies and small flies are a problem, but fortunately a fairly easy one to solve. Knowing where insects come from, how to get rid of them and how to prevent re-infestation of your home, you can live in cleanliness and comfort without harmful “neighbors”. These measures are quite simple and accessible to everyone, so you should not neglect them, because the dangers associated with flies are really serious.
Prevention
Prevention has always been more convenient than the subsequent war for the title of “master of the house.”
Description of preventive measures:
- Using mosquito nets on windows, vents, and ventilation openings. The house should not have any cracks/loopholes for uninvited guests.
- Follow sanitary and hygienic rules in the house, clean regularly, do not leave various waste, and throw out garbage in a timely manner.
- The trash can must have a tight-fitting lid.
- Flies cannot tolerate drafts, so in the summer it is useful to ventilate the house as often as possible.
- Do not leave crumbs or leftover food on tables; if necessary, cover food with a net or towel.
- Flies like to breed their offspring in the soil of indoor flowers, so it would not be superfluous to clean or change the soil, at least its top.
- When cold weather sets in, flies look for a suitable secluded place in basements and attics. These premises should be inspected, destroying sleeping individuals.
- Make sure that vegetables or other products stored in cellars do not rot.
- If the owners prefer to keep the front door open for ventilation in the summer, then it would be a good idea to hang sticky tapes in the corridor.
Traditional methods
Many methods are good for targeted control of flies when there are few of them in the house. Also, traditional methods are suitable for cases when you do not have the opportunity to use special means.
- In a glass of water, dilute a teaspoon of honey and a little saccharin. Soak a napkin in the liquid and place it on a plate; it will serve as bait for flies.
- Prepare a mixture of 60 grams of milk, 35 grams of soda and half a teaspoon of formaldehyde. Pour bread crumbs into the resulting mixture and place on a plate.
- Prepare a mixture of syrup, sugar and black pepper in a saucer. Having tried the treat, the flies will die after a few days.
- Take a glass jar and measure a few drops of dishwashing liquid into it, and then pour in a little table vinegar. Cover the container with plastic wrap or a bag, making a small hole. Once inside, the flies will drown in the solution.
- Combine castor oil and rosin in equal proportions, and then heat. Add honey or jam to the mixture to create a sticky composition. Prepare paper strips and apply the mixture to them. Place traps in areas where flies live.
- Place honey, sugar and syrup in a jar. Make a paper cone and lower it into the container with the narrow part down. Insects that fly into the trap will no longer get out of it.
- A mixture of table vinegar and water repels flies. For 1 liter of liquid you will need 2 tablespoons of vinegar. Treat the surfaces inside the house with the solution.
- Buy flaxseed at the pharmacy and make a decoction based on milk. Pour the liquid into containers and place in the corners of the house.
Why are flies dangerous?
As already mentioned, flies are carriers of many serious diseases. An ordinary housefly, having flown in from the street and settled on food, can deposit on it particles of dirt infected with viruses and bacteria, which can lead to serious illnesses and even death. Carrot and onion flies are also famous for similar “heroics”.
The habitat and breeding environment of flies is perfect for the development of viruses.
The most common diseases spread by flies include:
- typhus and typhoid fever;
- diarrhea and dysentery;
- conjunctivitis;
- cholera;
In addition, the fly can be a carrier of a strain of anthrax and various parasitic worms. Flies reproduce by laying larvae in the pulp and peel of vegetables and fruits (onion fly); when a person eats such fruit, the risk of the diseases listed above increases many times over.
How to get rid of flies in a barn - proven methods
Methods of controlling flies
To prevent insects from remaining in the barn, you need to create a draft there. The insect does not like strong winds and always strives for warmth and comfort. To quickly achieve the desired result, it is recommended to combine several methods of killing flies at once.
- Hang fly sticks from the ceiling, which are sold in any store in the summer. The price of one piece is from 10 rubles. The products are absolutely safe for livestock and birds; you can use an unlimited number of Velcro for a long time.
- 2. In a chicken coop, pigsty, barn, the walls at the top of the room, window sills, doorways, everything where the “residents” of the barn cannot reach, are treated with an insecticidal agent. If possible, animals and birds are removed from the premises. The solution is applied with a brush to prevent splashes on the litter and feeders. You can poison flies with the drugs Fas-Double, Executioner, Avicin, Medilis ziper, Solfak, Sinuzan, Agita. The concentrate is added to cold water according to the instructions.
- Smoke bombs. You can treat your shed against flies using special insecticidal bombs. Animals must be taken out during disinsection, pre-cleaned, and feeders and drinking bowls removed or covered. The checker is placed on a non-flammable support, the windows and doors in the room are closed, and the wick is set on fire. A toxic substance is released with the smoke, which gradually penetrates into all cracks and settles on the surface. The fly checker burns for about 2 hours; the same amount of time must be ventilated after disinfestation. Protection against flies indoors lasts from 7 to 20 days. Effective drugs Muhoyar, Quiet Evening, Fas, Permethrin. Kills flies in a matter of minutes, the poison enters the body through contact, through food.
- Poisonous baits. Without harm to birds or animals, flies can be poisoned with strong poison. Place a saucer with bait on the windowsills or make “feeders” from plastic bottles and hang them in a convenient place. Sugar syrup, juice, jam, honey, apple cider vinegar, fruit slices, meat, sour salad, and borscht are used as bait. Any poison is added to the selected product - Boric acid, Actellik, Aktar. It is allowed to use ready-made gel baits for cockroaches and ants indoors - Great Warrior, Fas, Absolute.
- Animal processing. To prevent flies from landing on the body of livestock and chickens, use folk remedies with a persistent odor. If the question is how to get rid of flies in a cowshed, pigsty, chicken coop, goat shed, you should use special insecticidal preparations for treating livestock.
Improvement of the ventilation system
Regular ventilation is necessary, but what to do if it’s cold outside? Pay attention to ventilation: the barn should be well ventilated. It is recommended to carry out cleaning 1 – 2 times a month (when using bedding). Try to add soda and citric acid to the cleaning solution, which are harmless to animals.
Caring for a barn is quite simple; it is only important to follow the recommendations of specialists.
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Preventive measures
To prevent the appearance of pests, it is important to carry out preventive measures. Excellent conditions for the reproduction and residence of pests - heat, humidity, presence of organic waste
Therefore, the following rules must be observed:
- Keep the house, sheds and yard clean. Remove dirt in a timely manner, throw out garbage (preferably once every 1-2 days), do not leave dirty dishes with food residues, regularly ventilate the room.
- Take care of pets and birds. Remove droppings from them, clean their habitats, and wash the animal if necessary.
- Keep the area clean - cover trash containers, mow the lawn on time, remove old grass and fallen leaves, remove dog droppings, fill cesspools with bleach or any other septic tank.
- Monitor the condition of ponds on the site. Standing water creates favorable conditions for various insects, so you need to make sure that it does not rot and silt does not form.
- Properly store the harvest. The putrid smell of spoiling vegetables and fruits attracts flies, this is a real feast for them!
- Install mosquito nets. Now mosquito nets are made to any size. It is advisable to install them on windows, vents, doors, ventilation holes.
We answered in detail the question - how to deal with flies in a summer cottage. Once you start the fight, it is best to take an integrated approach - use chemicals, folk remedies, and various traps.
Basic requirements for the construction of a pigsty
Building a pigsty is not as easy as it seems; this business has its own characteristics and difficulties. There are a number of requirements, the fulfillment of which is mandatory for the successful development of the economy. Among them:
Big square
- The building should be located on a hill - this will avoid excess dampness. You should not choose a place that can be ventilated - this way you can reduce heating costs;
- Big square. The pigsty provides both a place for living and for walking. Pigs require a lot of space. If you do not have enough space to contain the desired number of animals, you should not try to cram in as many as possible, this will greatly spoil the condition of your charges;
- Maintain a distance between the pigsty and residential buildings - at least 15 meters!
- Presence of all necessary communications. The proposed building must have water, electricity, gas if necessary;
- Resolution of the transport issue. You will have to deal with a large amount of waste that requires proper and timely disposal.
Failure to comply with these basic rules will primarily affect the farmer’s business, so this issue should be treated with due attention.
Mechanical destruction methods
The simplest mechanical method of killing flies is to use a fly swatter, rolled up newspaper or a slipper. The effectiveness of this method depends on the number of insects and the speed of your reaction: it is not difficult to destroy one or two flies in this way, but if there is a cluster of insects, the method will not help much.
Mechanical methods include the use of screens on windows and doors to prevent insects from getting inside.
There are also electrical devices for killing flies: an electric fly swatter, which kills the insect with a discharge of current upon contact, and electric flashlight traps, which lure insects with light and kill them using an energized metal grid.
Effective chemicals
Preparations for treating barns against flies
On pig farms and farms, animals are treated en masse in the open air. The premises are sprayed in the absence of legal “residents”. When used correctly, the drugs do not affect the well-being of animals and do not harm humans.
Bayofly Pur
An effective fly repellent for cows. It is allowed to process dairy cows and calves weighing over 100 kg. The active ingredient is cyfluthrin, its share in the composition of the drug is 1%. A broad-spectrum insecticide kills flies after contact with treated wool while feeding. Apply along the ridge. It begins to act after 4 hours and is completely absorbed within 24 hours. Continues to fight pests for about a month.
The production is carried out by the well-known company Bayer. The price of the drug in a 500 ml bottle is 1,700 rubles. Bottles of 100 and 200 ml are available. Birds and other livestock are also treated.
Neostomozan
The insectoacaricidal drug is used to treat pigs, sheep, horses, goats, cows, and birds. Dilute with cold water. Animals are treated by immersion in a bath or spraying. The same drug is used to disinfest the premises and get rid of any blood-sucking pests. Apply with a brush or use a household spray bottle. A bottle with a capacity of 1 liter costs around 3,200 rubles.
Perol
The drug Perol for treating sheds against flies
is produced in finished form. The product is intended for treating animals, birds and premises. The active ingredient is permethrin. Animals are sprayed in the fresh air. Use cans of solution or droppers. It is recommended to use during the period of mass reproduction of flies. Retains toxic properties for about a month. It can kill flies in a few days. The price of a bottle with a capacity of 500 ml is 215 rubles. The production is carried out by a domestic company. Stables, cow barns, pigsties, goat pens and other utility rooms are treated.
Feed additives
Most owners purchase ready-made food. The manufacturer promises: the nutrition is balanced, the cow does not need to be fed anything else. However, experienced farmers notice that the animal becomes more lethargic, milk yield is low, and diseases appear more often. To support the animal, use feed additives.
One of the most popular and inexpensive is EM “Baikal”. The drug contains probiotics that promote better metabolism. For 1 kg. live weight you need 3 - 4 drops of the substance. It is recommended to use undiluted.
Features of flies
Flies are arthropod insects from the order of flies and mosquitoes. In nature, there are a sufficient number of species of flies that differ in size: there are flies several millimeters in size, as well as several centimeters. The fly lives for about two months, but during this time it is capable of laying a large number of eggs and causing harm to human health, of course, under certain conditions.
Flies are distinguished by the fact that they have huge eyes consisting of several thousand hexagonal lenses. Thanks to its eyes, the fly sees everything that happens around it. That's why she's so hard to catch. Houseflies live exclusively in human homes and are almost impossible to find in nature. Flies often appear in apartments in summer and autumn. During these periods there is simply no end to them. They behave quite arrogantly and can spoil the mood of anyone.
The housefly's body is brown in color, with brown tints. On top of the head are large eyes and short antennae. The fly is armed with wings and three pairs of legs. The housefly grows up to 8 mm in length, while the males are somewhat smaller in size. The legs have suction cups, which allows the fly to be securely held on any surface, including smooth ones.
The fly has an excellent sense of smell. She can smell food from a great distance. The fly does not disdain anything, but prefers food products in liquid form, including spoiled ones. The fly feeds with the help of a long proboscis, through which food is absorbed in liquid form. The fly first dissolves solid food with its saliva and then sucks it through its proboscis.
How to get rid of flies in a barn
Action plan for preparing the barn for disinfestation:
- equipment, feeders, leftover food, and feces are removed from the premises;
- stationary care elements are thoroughly washed;
- clean the walls and floor from dirt.
Thorough preparation of the premises for processing is the key to success. Flies are hardy and highly productive; they lay eggs in inaccessible places. And if the insecticide does not get there, then after 10-14 days they will again cause inconvenience to the pigs, and the likelihood of contracting infectious diseases will increase.
Mechanical techniques
Effective against a small number of insects in a pigsty, as well as in the first days after baiting flies. Mechanical means of control include:
- traps - when making them, do not forget that flies flock to sweets much more readily;
- sticky tapes - hang higher, closer to the light bulbs.
Such products can be easily placed in a pigsty and are safe to use in confined spaces. The imperfections of the method include the fact that the product does not prevent flies from entering the pigsty, does not neutralize fly eggs, and is ineffective if replaced infrequently.
Folk recipes
Weakly effective in case of dense colonization of pigsties by flies. More suitable as preventive measures.
3 most effective recipes:
- Essential oils have a pungent odor that insects do not like. Effective volatile substances: oils of clove, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint. They are not recommended to be used in their pure form. A few drops of the product are dissolved in 100 ml of water and sprayed in the barn.
- Bunches of fresh or dried plants that have an unpleasant odor. “Aromatic repellents” include: wormwood, tansy, bay leaf, mint, tomatoes, elderberry. The bundles are hung or laid out so that animals cannot reach them.
- Vodka, vinegar. Flies cannot tolerate the pungent odor of these products. To repel pests, they are sprayed indoors, avoiding contact with food, bedding and the animal itself.
The advantages of traditional methods in combating insects are accessibility and effectiveness.
Chemicals
They get rid of annoying pests for a long time, but have an unpleasant odor. If the processing technology is violated, they can cause side effects, allergies, and poisoning. Harmless to pigs, proven products:
- "Agita". With the correct dosage and use it does not cause side effects. It is prohibited to treat feeders and other surfaces with which pigs will come into contact. The duration of the drug is from 1 to 1.5 months.
- "Delta Zone". Completely destroys adult insects, as well as their offspring, within 1.5-2 months. Moreover, the product is completely harmless to people and piglets. The drug does not have a heavy odor. Sold in 50 ml containers, this amount of insecticide is enough to treat a pigsty with an area of 100 m2.
- "Solfisan". A broad-spectrum drug. Flies die within a few minutes, their eggs and larvae die after 2-3 hours. Insects are poisoned again no earlier than after 1 month.
- "Medilis Cyper". It goes on sale in the form of a liquid emulsion, which, after dilution with water, destroys pests at any stage of development. The effect lasts up to 3 weeks.
The preparations are diluted with clean cold water. All surfaces in the pigsty are treated with freshly prepared product. After 3-4 hours, those places that come into contact with animals are washed. In cases where it is not possible to remove drinkers and feeders from the barn, their surface is treated with a brush.
Animal handling
To prevent insects from bothering pigs, they are treated with folk remedies with a persistent “aroma” or with special chemicals. If the dilution rules and application technology are followed, no side effects are observed. The main thing is to strictly adhere to the safety measures provided for when working with insecticides.
It is prohibited to handle pigs with infectious diseases or malnourished animals.
In premises where pigs are kept, it is impossible to completely get rid of flies. But compliance with basic preventive measures helps to significantly reduce their population: they monitor the proper ventilation in the pigsty, remove manure twice a day, and take care of the cleanliness of drinking bowls and feeders. In addition, they use various means (chemicals, folk remedies and mechanical techniques) to combat annoying insects.
Application diagram
Treatment of manure when composting manure or manure.
Preparation of working solution:
Dilute 1 liter of Agrobreeze in 100 liters of water and add 100 ml of activator (water temperature no more than + 40°C), mix.
Processing of compost with a humidity above 65% is carried out with a working solution of the drug Agrobreeze diluted: 2 liters of working solution and 3 liters of water at a temperature of 25 C. Pour the resulting solution into the irrigation system, mix thoroughly and process 1 ton of manure.
Processing of compost with a humidity below 65% is carried out with a working solution of the drug Agrobreeze diluted: 2 liters of working solution, 8 liters of water at a temperature of 25 C. Pour the resulting solution into the irrigation system, mix thoroughly and process 1 ton of manure.
Processing deep litter for all types of animals in small farms and subsidiary plots will allow you to control microbiological processes inside the litter, odor, humidity, heat generation, and suppression of the development of pathogenic microflora. It is carried out: with a working solution at the rate of 1 liter of the drug Agrobreeze per 100 liters of water with a temperature of 20-30 C every 3 days during the period of its formation at the rate of 1 liter per 50 sq. m. It is also recommended to spray treatment with the drug “Agrobreeze” inside the housing and equipment once per week to ensure a favorable bacterial background in the building and increase the efficiency of raw material processing at the rate of 1 liter per 100 square meters of surface: floor, walls, etc.
The concentrate of the drug Agrobreeze and its working solution are non-toxic to humans, animals and poultry. There are no side effects or complications after using the drug Agrobreeze. There are no contraindications to the use of Agrobreeze.
Popular methods of controlling flies in an apartment and house
Fly traps are very popular and effective in controlling insects. They can be made from available materials. The most common types of traps among the population are:
- You need to place bait in a glass jar, which can be honey, syrup, or sugar-sweetened water. A paper cone is inserted into the jar so that the wide part is located on top, and the narrow part is located from the bottom of the jar, but not close to it. Insects attracted by the bait will fly into the jar through the hole in the cone, but will not be able to get out.
- The most basic trap is an open bottle of beer with some drink left in it. The flies will flock to the smell, penetrate the bottle and will not be able to fly out.
- The following trap is also effective: pour a little vinegar with a few drops of dishwashing liquid into a glass jar. Wrap the top of the jar with cling film and make a hole in it to fit an adult fly. A fly that has flown into a jar will not be able to escape and will drown in the prepared mixture.
Ready-made devices and instruments for controlling flies
To combat hated insects, you can use a special device for killing flies. Manufacturers offer various models that make life easier.
Insecticidal lamps come in different shapes and sizes: as sconces, floor-standing or tabletop units. They operate on electricity, are absolutely harmless to people and can be used indoors around the clock. How is flies controlled? The devices emit ultraviolet rays of a certain spectrum that attract flies. Insects that fly close to them die from electric shock. Many models are equipped with adhesive sheets or a special design that prevent dead insects from falling onto the floor or table, ensuring high hygiene.
- There are devices that attract flies using UV radiation, and then suck in the flying insects. Silent operation, hygiene and safety make it possible to use the devices in the house and apartment.
- Insect killer is an effective and unique device against flies. They are very easy to install and their operating radius ranges from 4000 m2. It cannot be installed indoors, so this is one of the popular models for private homes. By installing it in the yard, you can enjoy your holiday without being distracted by annoying insects. The likelihood of flies entering the house through windows and doors is also greatly reduced. How does this device work? It produces carbon dioxide, moisture and heat, which attract flies. Insects that fly up are sucked into the net and die there within 24 hours from dehydration.
- Sticky tape or tape destroyers are an effective trap. It consists of tape and a sticky sheet. It is enough to hang it in the room where there are the most flies. They will attract insects with a specific smell. A fly that lands on them will no longer be able to come unstuck and will die.
How to get rid of flies in an apartment: mechanical methods
Mechanical methods of combating annoying insects include:
1) A fly swatter, which is used to remove flies manually;
2) Velcro that attracts insects with a sweet aroma. Flies land on them, but can no longer fly away. You can buy Velcro at any hardware store or supermarket;
3) Fumigator. This device is very convenient because to eliminate flies you just need to charge it with a special plate or flask with liquid and connect it to the network. At the same time, a person does not feel the unpleasant odor at all, but for flies it is very unpleasant and repels them. In addition, aesthetically it looks much more attractive than the same Velcro.
To enhance the effect, it is better to use several methods at once. This will help eliminate not only flies, but also other insects such as cockroaches or ants.
Alone, but very annoying
The behavior of the only fly in a home can also tell a lot to a knowledgeable person.
- If an insect desperately rushes around the rooms and buzzes loudly at the same time, then one should expect a noisy scandal in the family. Yes, this is not surprising, considering that the unbearable creature is capable of unbalancing even the most imperturbable person.
- A fly not only flies around the house, but also pesters its inhabitants, and sometimes even bites? Ahead is a change in the weather for the worse: cold and prolonged rains.
- The worst omen is to find a fly in the house in winter
. She predicts that there will soon be a dead person in the family. - If you caught an insect from a mug or plate, then you are unlikely to be happy about it. However, there is a consoling sign in this regard, promising a gift or other pleasant surprise.
- Another unpleasant contact with a fly occurs when it unceremoniously lands on a person
, choosing the most inappropriate places. If it lands on your hair - you will have to be separated from your loved one, if you choose the nose as a landing spot - you will have to drink, if it gets into your eye - you will cry, if it gets into your ear - you will make a mistake in making a decision. If God’s creation flew straight into the mouth, then the sign warns that one must first think, and only then speak.
What awaits you in the near future:
Find out what awaits you in the near future.
Being a rather harmful insect that causes a lot of inconvenience to a person, a fly can also portend various events in the house of those people it has flown into, both pleasant and not so pleasant.
Features of the microclimate in the barn
The principle of organizing air exchange in a barn
Keeping pets and poultry in a barn requires effective ventilation. If in the summer the inhabitants of the barn stay in it only at night, and the rest of the time the room is ventilated, then in the autumn-winter period and early spring it is inhabited around the clock. The accumulation of large livestock, the heat and carbon dioxide they produce, waste products - all this affects air staleness, lack of oxygen, if ventilation in the barn is absent or performed incorrectly. Air exchange can be:
- Natural. Air flows penetrate and are removed from the room through specially equipped channels. Air movement occurs due to the difference in pressure inside and outside the barn.
- Forced. The air is moved by the vacuum or pressure created by the fan.
The first type of ventilation is economical and suitable for a small room designed for an equally small number of birds or animals. There are 2 pipes with a cross section of 150-200 mm. One of them protrudes slightly under the ceiling, the other (supply) does not reach the floor surface by 0.3 m. This is the simplest solution to the issue of barn ventilation, which is easy to do yourself. The second type is more effective because harmful secretions are removed forcibly. The fan used for this is mounted in a window or ceiling.