The appearance of a population in an apartment or house bed bugs It’s hard to call it a pleasant event. Such a neighborhood is accompanied by at least two extremely negative manifestations. The first concerns unpleasant night bites of humans by parasites during their feeding, and the second concerns the increased risk of dangerous diseases, the pathogens of which are carried by bedbugs.
Therefore, the owner’s desire to protect himself from unwanted inhabitants seems quite natural. Measures to protect your home or apartment from bed bugs can be divided into two categories. The first includes actions aimed at preventing the appearance of parasites, the second includes measures to destroy insects already living and breeding in a person’s home.
How to protect yourself from bedbugs from your neighbors
A characteristic feature of bed bugs is rapid reproduction. The size of the parasite population, especially in the absence of measures to destroy insects, increases very quickly. As a result, a situation often arises when the number of bedbugs becomes so high that they begin to spread into nearby areas and, above all, into the apartments of neighbors, causing the latter to have a completely natural desire to protect themselves from this.
Insects use a variety of methods to enter neighboring homes. One of the most common options for making such trips is the utilities located in the house, in particular electrical wiring, ventilation ducts, sockets and switches, and other structures, products and structures.
It is extremely difficult to protect yourself from the spread of parasites throughout your home. It is simply unrealistic to seal all possible travel paths of bedbugs with cement mortar, sealant or other special compounds. Considering the small size of the insect, you can be sure that sooner or later there will be a way to the neighboring apartment.
Therefore, it is necessary to understand that the most effective protection against bedbugs in an apartment is joint action taken by all residents in the building. Only this approach will ensure the creation of a reliable barrier in the path of dangerous insects, will allow them to be completely destroyed and protected from their reappearance. In this case, it is possible to invite specialists to carry out complex insecticidal treatment, as well as to independently use modern or folk means of combating bed bugs.
Another pressing question that arises when neighbors poison bedbugs is how to protect yourself from fleeing parasites? The first and main rule of protection remains unchanged - joint actions of the residents of the house are most effective. Firstly, all neighbors, especially those living in adjacent apartments, should be notified about the implementation of measures to destroy domestic bedbugs. You shouldn’t hide such actions, much less be ashamed of the presence of insects in your apartment. In such a situation, it is much more important to protect yourself as quickly as possible and destroy the bedbugs, without giving them time to reproduce.
Secondly, the optimal course of action involves simultaneous treatment in all rooms where parasites may appear in the next day or two. This is the period of time required for most modern insecticidal preparations to kill insects. Compliance with the two listed rules will not only guarantee protection by eliminating the population of bedbugs in a particular apartment, but also prevent the spread of parasites to neighbors. Obviously, this solution can be called optimal for all residents of the house.
Spread of bedbugs
High fertility and endurance contribute to the rapid spread of bedbugs. Bedbugs can also enter human territory through new or used furniture. Insects are most often found in residential buildings (hotels, dormitories, residential buildings, medical and children's institutions). Books, cabinet and upholstered furniture, wooden window sills are places that bedbugs primarily choose to live.
The most common way for parasites to spread is through the transfer of things, furniture, items of clothing; sometimes you can pick up an insect in transport. In rare cases, bedbugs can travel from house to house on their own, using ventilation shafts, electrical outlets, and, in the warm season, the outer walls of houses to move. Birds living in the attic can be a breeding ground for bedbugs. It is noted that in recent years, cases of bedbugs associated with the purchase of furniture, paintings, and wall clocks have become more frequent.
Barrier protection against bedbugs
It is often not possible to reach an agreement with neighbors on joint actions to eliminate bedbugs. A typical example of such a situation is the absence of owners or tenants in an apartment in which parasites clearly live. In this case, as a preventive measure to protect your home from bed bugs, it is recommended to create a barrier on the paths of their possible penetration. There are three types of barrier protection - mechanical, repellent and exterminating. Each of the listed methods of protection requires separate consideration.
Mechanical barrier
The simplest to implement, but far from the most effective protection option. It involves the use of passive methods of combating bed bugs, which consists of installing mosquito nets on air ducts and windows, sealing mounting holes in utilities and other similar measures. A separate type of mechanical barrier protection is various adhesive tapes or double-sided tape, which are also placed on the paths of possible movement of bedbugs.
In practice, it is extremely difficult to guarantee the success of such methods and the ability to protect yourself from parasites. Therefore, it is recommended to create a mechanical protection barrier only as an additional measure along with others that are more effective and efficient.
Repellent Barrier
There are two types of products used to repel bed bugs. The first include a variety of strong-smelling substances that are very unpleasant to the well-developed olfactory organs of the parasite. They are also divided into two groups:
- plants. Many representatives of the fauna have a very pungent odor. Most often, wormwood, fragrant geranium, lavender, etc. are used to protect against bed bugs, and in any form - both fresh and dried. They are laid out around the perimeter of the apartment, preventing bedbugs from entering;
- liquids. Traditional and quite effective means to protect yourself from bedbugs are ammonia, kerosene, and turpentine. They are used either in the form of a solution in water or for soaking cotton pads, which are then distributed throughout the apartment and, first of all, along the perimeter of the home.
The second type of protective barriers under consideration are special devices, for example, ultrasonic or electromagnetic insect repellers. The principle of their operation is the generation of wave signals of a certain range and the creation of an electromagnetic or ultrasonic field in the room, which is extremely unpleasant for bed bugs and other parasites.
Discussions regarding the effectiveness of repellers continue. Manufacturers of devices declare the impact of devices not only on bedbugs, mosquitoes, cockroaches and other insects, but also on small rodents - mice and rats. Whether it will be possible to protect the apartment from unwanted inhabitants using this method can only be found out in practice, for which you need to purchase the device and turn it on in the house in accordance with the attached instructions.
Destroying Barrier
The most popular barrier option for protecting your home from bed bugs. It involves the use of modern chemicals, which are applied along the perimeter of the premises being treated, as well as in places where insects may accumulate and along the paths of their movement.
A more detailed description of such means used to protect against parasites is given in a special section of the article. There are several important points to note here:
- The domestic market offers a large number of different drugs, both Russian and foreign. This allows you to choose a method of protection against bedbugs that is best suited for specific conditions of use;
- insecticidal treatment of premises and the creation of a protective barrier can be carried out both by specialists and by the owner of the home. The first option is more reliable, the second is cheaper;
- When applying the drug to protect your apartment from bedbugs, it is extremely important to strictly follow the instructions for its use. This guarantees both safety for humans and pets, and maximum effect against parasites.
How to ensure restful sleep
If you have to spend the night in a room with bedbugs, use protective equipment. They help:
- Night pajamas made of thick fabric with cuffs. Bed bugs will not be able to bite through it, and the cuffs will not allow them to crawl under clothes.
- Traps. The legs of the bed are lowered into containers with a viscous substance that is irresistible to bedbugs. Wrapping the legs with adhesive tape works effectively. Sometimes they place the foot on a piece of tape so that the bugs stick without reaching the sleeping person.
- Cologne, perfume, essential oils with a strong odor. They are smeared on exposed areas of the body, sprayed on bed linen and on the carpet around the bed.
These methods will not kill bedbugs, but will prevent them from biting a sleeping person.
Protection against bedbugs at home
With some degree of convention, two approaches to protecting your home from bed bugs can be distinguished. The first of them involves actions to destroy parasites taken on your own, and the second involves turning to specialists. Each approach has its own set of advantages and disadvantages that should be considered in more detail.
Do-it-yourself protection against bed bugs
Making the decision to protect yourself from bedbugs with your own hands requires a clear understanding of both the complexity of the task and how to solve it. As noted above, it is extremely difficult to prevent the appearance of parasites in an apartment. It is even more difficult to eliminate the population of bedbugs that have already entered a person’s home and have begun to rapidly reproduce.
The main advantage
This approach to solving the problem is an opportunity to save money. Obviously, doing the work yourself is almost always cheaper than working with professionals.
The disadvantages of independently protecting your home from bedbugs are:
- lack of experience in carrying out insecticidal treatment;
- insufficient skills in using modern insecticides;
- the impossibility of purchasing professional specialized equipment, which is expensive and pays off only with frequent use;
- lack of reliable personal protective equipment, which also turns out to be very useful during treatment against bedbugs.
Even a cursory analysis of the listed disadvantages of solving the problem on your own clearly shows its dubious effectiveness. Therefore, you should protect yourself from bedbugs with your own hands only if you have firm confidence in your own abilities.
Contacting a specialized organization
The only serious disadvantage of working with professionals is the need for additional costs to pay for their services. The advantages of turning to specialists logically follow the above-mentioned disadvantages of independently protecting your apartment from bedbugs. The most obvious advantages of inviting a specialized organization to carry out insecticidal treatment are:
- high level of qualifications and experience of direct performers;
- strict compliance with safety requirements;
- efficiency of service provision, which is achieved by competent organization of work;
- use of effective equipment and special personal protective equipment;
- the use of the most modern drugs and technologies for exterminating bedbugs and preventing their reappearance in the apartment, providing the opportunity to protect against parasites in the best way;
- guarantee of complete elimination of parasites provided by serious market participants.
Disinfection methods
Today, there are many different methods for disinfecting premises from bedbugs; when contacting specialized services, the most common methods are:
- Cold fog irrigation is the treatment of all indoor surfaces and furniture using an antiparasitic aerosol. The peculiarity of this product and its microscopic structure make it possible to use a much smaller amount of special equipment, which reduces toxicity, but at the same time the drug has a strong toxic effect on insects. In addition, wet processing of this type allows you to avoid flooding of the room or damage to the surface of the walls. This disinfection option is the most effective, since the residues of the product remain in cracks and crevices, so the new generation of bedbugs hatching from the eggs will also be exposed to poisonous effects.
- Fumigation involves treatment with hot fog, carried out using specific thermomechanical equipment or special generators. Their functioning is based on the breakdown of the active antiparasitic agent; the particles are so microscopic that a person is unable to see them. This method not only allows you to get rid of insects as quickly as possible, but the fog will remain inside the room for several hours after treatment, after which it will need to be ventilated. This is its main difference from cold fog, after which the ventilation process is carried out immediately.
- Do-it-yourself products, which are presented on the market in the form of sprays, insect traps, gels, poisonous powder preparations and other toxic products. Often this technique is less effective than professional treatment.
How to protect yourself from bedbug bites
One of the most unpleasant consequences of being close to bedbugs is the bites that accompany the insect's consumption of food in the form of human blood. The consequences of such a diet are extremely negative for the inhabitants of the house and are expressed in severe and constant itching, redness and irritation of the skin, as well as very dangerous allergic reactions of the body.
Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the relevance of the question of how you can protect yourself from bedbug bites. The answer to this can be divided into three parts. The first includes preventive measures that reduce the likelihood of encountering a parasite. They are as follows:
- frequent change of bed linen followed by washing it in hot water and carefully ironing it;
- moving the bed away from walls and furniture where bedbugs can hide during the day;
- regular inspection of pillows, linen, corners and joints of furniture located near the sleeping area in order to identify the presence of bedbugs and their waste products.
The second part of the answer to the question of how to protect yourself from bedbugs while sleeping involves the use of various products with a specific odor, which is not always sensitive to humans, but is extremely unpleasant for parasites. These can be either fresh or dried plants, which are laid out around the room and next to the sleeping area, or special chemicals in the form of creams, sprays or solutions.
The third category of protective agents against house bug bites are drugs that reduce irritation, itching and painful sensations of the skin. Extremely effective protection against bedbugs for humans is Akriderm, Afloderm or hydrocortisone ointment.
When used correctly, application of the product protects against the negative consequences of bites, normalizing the condition of the skin. There are other drugs on the Russian pharmaceutical market today that can provide significant assistance. For help in choosing the right product, the easiest way is to contact a specialist - a personal doctor or a pharmacy worker.
When deciding how to protect yourself from bedbugs at night, you need to understand that any method used is not a guarantee. The only effective protection against the parasite, which completely eliminates the possibility of bites, is the destruction of insects in the apartment, or better yet, in the entire house.
Preventive actions
Since bedbugs are blood-sucking insects, the sanitary condition of the premises does not play a big role in their spread. However, it has been repeatedly noted that crowded living conditions, when the population density in an apartment is very high, are most optimal for arthropods of this species. Communal apartments, change houses, dormitories, nursing homes are premises characterized by poor sanitary and technical conditions, where bedbugs are most often found.
For preventive purposes, it is recommended that if you move to a new territory (change of apartment, rental housing, etc.), it is mandatory to treat it with insecticides against bedbugs.
We recommend treating new housing with insecticides against bedbugs
Imported new or old furniture and household items also need to be carefully inspected and treated for parasites. Utilities or construction organizations are required to maintain premises in proper sanitary and technical condition so as not to create conditions that are comfortable for bedbugs. Repairs, whitewashing, and eliminating cracks in floors and walls are important components of bedbug prevention.
In order to prevent the “infestation” of bedbugs, be careful and attentive to the room in which you live. Change bedding regularly, wash it immediately after removing it, and do not store it in linen drawers for a long time. Vacuum all surfaces thoroughly. Pay attention to any traces of the presence of insects (dark spots on surfaces, pieces of chitinous cover, etc.).
Bedbug protection
A person lives with domestic bugs for a long time. The desire to get rid of bedbugs and their unwanted presence has led to the emergence of many methods and means for their destruction. Their number is constantly increasing, providing new opportunities to protect an apartment or house from bed bugs.
Currently, the most effective and efficient drugs include the following:
- Karbofos and Dichlorvos. Well-known and long-used means of protection against house bugs. They are used to destroy not only blood-sucking parasites, but also other insects - cockroaches, lice, ants. The main advantages of the drugs are effectiveness and affordable price. The main disadvantage is toxicity, which requires extremely careful and correct use;
- Dobrokhim FOS. Available in the form of a concentrated emulsion. Dissolves in water before application. Refers to a new generation of drugs that combine safety for humans and effectiveness in eliminating the population of bedbugs and other insects;
- Medilis Cyper. Another modern and very effective insecticidal agent. Guaranteed protection against bedbugs, cockroaches, ants, flies, mosquitoes and other insects. Available in the form of a translucent emulsion, which must be dissolved in water before use;
- Battalion commander A comprehensive product for killing bedbugs. Available in the form of a gel or aerosol. Provides effective protection against most insects. Contains several active substances, the correctly selected combination of which guarantees the rapid destruction of parasites;
- Ecokiller. It is a powder made from natural ingredients. It does not contain toxic chemicals, which ensures safety and the absence of allergic reactions on the part of humans. Conveniently applied to bedbug habitats using a special bottle with an elongated spout;
- Forsyth. New generation insecticidal preparation. Combines a low level of toxicity to humans and effective protection against insects, including bed bugs. It is produced in the form of a suspension. Can be combined with other means of killing parasites, which increases the effectiveness of insecticidal treatment.
In addition to the drugs listed above, there are many other means of protection against bed bugs on the Russian market, which are also effective and available for purchase. The easiest way to choose the appropriate method for exterminating insects is to contact a specialist. Any serious specialized company is ready to provide professional advice and assistance in such an important issue as the destruction of bedbugs.
Checking the apartment for the presence of bedbugs
To make sure your home is clean, you need to carefully inspect it periodically. It is necessary to inspect wall and floor carpets, interior cavities of beds and sofas, mattresses, floors, baseboards and bookshelves. You should look not only for the bedbugs themselves, but also for signs of their vital activity and their offspring. General cleaning with such a full inspection will definitely be more effective.
Sometimes there is an increased likelihood of an apartment becoming infested with bedbugs. This usually happens after they have been recently removed. In this case, regular preventative cleaning should be comprehensive. All of the above systematic, but far from the most labor-intensive activities become mandatory. This will allow you to very reliably and for a long time protect any room from massive infestation of bed bugs.