Dust mites are a dangerous microscopic pest that cannot be seen or found with the naked eye. It is dangerous because it can cause allergic reactions and other diseases when they start in bed or underwear. These ticks do not feed on human or animal blood. They eat dust particles. But a person can inhale them and then an allergy or respiratory disease, for example, bronchial asthma, may develop. Often not only the insects themselves are inhaled, but also their feces, which, in fact, cause allergies.
- ORECK Allergen Control Carpet Cleaner - for cleaning carpets
- Allergorr – acaricidal aerosol against dust and linen mites
- Easy Air – anti-dust mite spray
- ACARIL Allersearch – laundry additive
- Milbiol – spray against dust mites
Of course, the onset of the disease is not immediately noticeable, but still, the more timely you treat your home and all the linens and clothes in it, the easier it will be for you to protect yourself from such a nuisance. It is also worth noting that allergic reactions can occur not only in people, but even in their pets. Infection can also manifest itself as scabies, rashes and redness of the skin. Small insects measuring 0.1-0.5 mm can get into carpets, upholstered furniture, pillows, blankets and other places, so you will have to do a thorough cleaning.
We suggest studying the TOP 5 most effective remedies against linen mites . Now there are plenty of different options on the market, but the most important thing is that these products clean the laundry and the entire house.
At the same time, it is necessary that these drugs do not harm health and are safe enough for people and pets . However, before using any substance, you must first remove all dust containers and clear the living space of layers of dust on cabinets and other places.
Eight ways to get rid of dust mites
No matter how clean your home is, dust mites cannot be completely eliminated.
However, their number can be significantly reduced by following the tips below. The fight against dust mites should be based on the following preventive strategies:
- Reducing relative humidity to 50% or lower using an air conditioner or dehumidifier;
- Packing the mattress and pillows in dust-proof or allergen-proof covers;
- Wash bed linen and blankets at least once a week at high temperature. Wash all bedding and blankets once a week in hot water (50-60°C). For remaining bedding that cannot be washed, it is recommended to place it in the freezer overnight. High or freezing temperatures kill ticks;
- Use synthetic bedding, replace soft toys with washable ones;
- Get rid of wall and floor carpets;
- Use only a damp mop or cloth to remove dust. Never use a dry cloth for cleaning, as this causes an allergy to mites;
- Purchase a special vacuum cleaner for cleaning, which has a two-layer bag for microfiltration or a HEPA filter to capture allergens;
- When vacuuming, use a mask to prevent allergens from entering your respiratory system. After finishing cleaning, you should not enter the room (room) for 20 minutes so that the dust with allergens has time to settle.
Kinds
Acaricidal agents against ticks are classified according to the method of action and specific application.
Classification by method of exposure:
| Variety | Mechanism of action |
| Contact | The tick dies as a result of contact with the toxic substance. |
| Fumigants | They affect the respiratory system through toxic fumes. |
| Intestinal | Causes intoxication if it enters the digestive tract. |
| System | They impregnate vegetation and poison the ticks that parasitize it. |
Classification according to specific application:
| Group | Direction of impact |
| Insectoacaricides | Protects against arachnids and insects. |
| Acarofungicides | Help fight mites and pathogenic fungi. |
| Specific acaricides | They are active only towards arachnids. They have pronounced toxicity aimed at mature representatives and eggs. |
Insectoacaricides
Insectoacaricidal agents are complex formulations. They are characterized by double action, combining the properties of insecticides and acaricides. The group includes 4 varieties depending on the active substance:
- Organophosphorus compounds. The blow is applied to adults and larvae. The active components affect the nervous system, stopping the functioning of internal organs. The drug does not affect eggs.
- Avermectins are natural substances of biological nature, the synthesis of which is carried out on the basis of soil fungi. Characterized by neurotoxic properties. As a result of their activity, paralysis develops, which contributes to the death of the parasite.
- Amidines are organic compounds, the starting raw material for which is carboxylic acid. These chemical components combine contact and repellent methods of action, which provide rapid relief from ticks and insects. Amidines have found wide application in the field of veterinary medicine.
- Pyrethroids are synthesized substitutes for a natural substance obtained from Dalmatian chamomile. They act selectively. They cause disturbances in nervous activity with the development of paralysis and further death of the harmful individual. Provide reliable protection for crops and animals.
How to get rid of dust mites in bed?
The most effective way to combat dust mites is with an inexpensive anti-mite vacuum cleaner.
Most dust mites are concentrated in the bed, so pay special attention to your bedding. All the methods of dealing with ticks described above are also suitable in this case, but there are some features, namely:
- It is recommended to use environmentally friendly pillows. They are very hygienic and hypoallergenic, do not become clogged with dust and are unfavorable for parasites;
- Use a washing vacuum cleaner with a water filter. A regular vacuum cleaner will not be able to collect all the dust mites from soft, fleecy surfaces and spreads them with air flow throughout the room.
The most effective way to combat dust mites is with an inexpensive anti-mite vacuum cleaner. It will cost 3.5-5 thousand rubles. However, it is much cheaper and more environmentally friendly than ordering a professional service to exterminate ticks. The vacuum cleaner can be purchased from online pest control equipment stores.
The operating principle is different from a conventional vacuum cleaner, and the tube is equipped with 253.7nm UV sterilization and hot air for the highest possible efficiency. All these factors contribute to the elimination of ticks by 99.7%. The minimum particle size it can capture is 0.3 microns. The vacuum cleaner repels ticks and bed bugs from sheets and carpets using vibration and immediately clears them from the air.
Anti-dust mite treatment with a vacuum cleaner like this is essential for people suffering from allergies and asthma, and it can solve the dust mite problem for good. It is recommended to use it regularly for maintenance and keeping the premises clean. The outlet should be cleaned once a week and the cotton filter should be replaced every 2-3 months.
What are acaricides?
Acaricides are substances with toxic properties that help quickly kill ticks and harmful insects and prevent their re-spread. The active ingredients are represented by chemical or biological compounds. Preparations produced on their basis are used to treat agricultural and ornamental crops.
The acaricidal effect is as follows: the active substance, penetrating inside the pathogenic organism, disrupts its vital functions, affects nerve cells, resulting in paralysis.
There are different forms of production of acaricidal preparations:
- emulsions;
- pastes;
- suspension concentrates;
- powders;
- granules;
- smoke bombs.
Home hygiene to get rid of dust mites
The main direction in the fight against parasites is home hygiene and prevention.
The main direction in the fight against parasites is home hygiene and prevention. If this does not lead to the desired result, it is necessary to use special chemicals to kill dust mites.
Anti-allergenic sprays are suitable for this, with the help of which dust mites are destroyed on the surface of upholstered furniture and carpets. The chemical will remain effective for 1-2 months. It not only destroys parasites, but also neutralizes their waste products, feces and chitinous scales. The spray must be used strictly in accordance with the instructions and in compliance with safety precautions.
The product is applied immediately as soon as ticks are detected. Particular attention should be paid to sheets, carpets, curtains and all other fabrics that are in the room. Dry cleaning after use is also recommended to enhance its effect. Anti-allergenic spray is sprayed again every 24 hours. Within 2-3 days, allergic symptoms in family members will disappear. To control dust mites, it is recommended to spray the specified surfaces once or twice a week before vacuuming.
The product is suitable for the bedroom and living room, as well as for the car. But if there are signs of a serious tick infestation, a more comprehensive procedure will be needed.
Rules of application
In order for work with acaricides to be effective and safe, it is necessary:
- Proceed with the procedure in special clothing and closed shoes, with the obligatory use of a headdress, rubber gloves, safety glasses and a respirator.
- All actions (preparation of solution, processing) should be carried out according to the attached instructions.
- Use only freshly prepared product. Remains should be disposed of.
- To spray objects, use a special sprayer.
- After finishing work, do not forget about the rules of personal hygiene: take a shower, change clothes, wash your work uniform.
You cannot combine different drugs, otherwise undesirable reactions between their active components are possible.
Indoors
When processing premises it is required:
- Clear space from animals and strangers.
- Remove (or cover) household items and food items.
- Carefully treat hard-to-reach areas: cracks, vents, baseboards.
- Having completed the procedure, release and close the treated object for two hours (the period of maximum activity of the drug).
- After the specified period of time has passed, organize ventilation of the room for at least one hour.
- Finish the process with wet cleaning using a soda solution.
In summer cottages
When working on a plot of land and other open areas, you should act in accordance with the rules:
- Spray on warm days without wind or precipitation. Choose periods of minimal solar activity - morning or evening hours.
- Before starting the procedure, clear the area of people and animals.
- Remove or cover existing inventory.
- Prevent toxic substances from entering the water.
- Treat vegetation up to one and a half meters in height (at the optimal habitat for ticks).
It is recommended to disinfect the land area twice a year. The optimal periods for spraying are the spring season before planting seedlings (April - May) and the autumn after harvesting (second half of October - November).
The site should not be treated less than 40 days before harvest, as this period is characterized by an increased risk of intoxication.
For human protection
Ticks harm not only plant crops. People and animals become victims of parasites. Arachnids are capable of transmitting serious diseases such as encephalitis and Lyme disease.
How to prevent ticks naturally?
Plants can also help control dust mites. You need to plant or purchase flowers with large leaves or many small leaves. These plants collect dust and fight germs and mites.
For reference! Flowers such as chlorophytum, chamedorea (bamboo palm), ficus, geranium and lily can help prevent dust allergies.
Even if there are no symptoms of a dust mite allergy, this does not mean that there are no dust mites in your home, office or car. They live everywhere, but their presence is invisible until their number exceeds the norm. To get rid of dust mites, you need to try to control their proliferation and keep your home clean.
Preventing the appearance of parasites is much easier than solving the problem of how to destroy dust mites.
Maintaining cleanliness, regular wet cleaning and proper hygiene - these simple rules will protect your home from dust mites. An easy way to get rid of bed mites.
What is the danger?
The ticks themselves are not dangerous. But their chitinous shell and feces can cause sensitization in very sensitive people. In other words, the sensitivity of the human body to tick antigens increases, and an allergy develops.
Further, this condition can provoke the occurrence of the following diseases: atopic dermatitis, damage to the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, bronchial asthma, conjunctivitis and rhinitis. Children and adults with weak immune systems are at risk. The exacerbation of diseases occurs in the autumn-spring period, especially symptoms manifest themselves at night.
A little myth, but more reality!
Many people believe that house mites came to us from the bird nests of domestic birds. This hypothesis has a right to exist, because we all sleep on down pillows and cover ourselves with down blankets, which means the risk of ticks appearing in our homes is significantly high. Ticks are everywhere.
They feel great in hotels, apartments, houses, hairdressers, trains, theaters, laundries, etc. The most dangerous spreader of household mites is the vacuum cleaner. Yes, yes, don't be surprised. There is a huge amount of dust in the dust collector of a vacuum cleaner, and thanks to the heat that comes from the engine, mites can multiply there for many generations. When the vacuum cleaner is turned on, the mites are blown into the air. We all know the smell inherent in a vacuum cleaner. It is this smell that is a warning that ticks may appear in the house.
The most favorite place for ticks to live in an apartment is the bed . It is there that the person himself creates favorable living conditions for the tick. Favorable temperature of approximately 25 degrees, relative humidity, all this creates simply excellent conditions for the life and activity of ticks.
At the same time, a person spends a third of his life in bed, and no one can guarantee that there are no ticks there.
