What does a tarantula eat at home: zofobas, cockroaches and mealworms

What do spiders feed?

The tarantula spider at home feeds on beetles, cockroaches, earthworms and beetle larvae.
Feeding insects are specially grown to feed arthropods. Young animals are given zofobas or darkling beetle larvae; They are popularly called mealworms. The length of the larva should correspond to 1/3 of the size of the abdomen. If after feeding it does not increase in size, then the individuals are given more food. A sign that the tarantula has eaten is an enlarged abdomen. After molting, adult spiders are given the same soft food as young ones.

At home, the tarantula is fed with darkling beetle, zofobas, Madagascar, Argentine, and Turkmen cockroaches. He can catch a cricket, a grasshopper, a locust, a small lizard. Animals love to hunt them. Insects are placed in a terrarium alive. The remaining feed is removed so that it does not rot.

Care for tarantula spiders is minimal

It is important for them to provide warmth, moist air and soil, and good ventilation. Feeding is carried out once a week

The young are given food every 3 days.

It is recommended to clean the bedding from feces and food residues. To do this, the tarantula is moved to another container. The soil is heated in a frying pan

Handle an animal with great care

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Features of care

The designated pet is an ideal pet for overly busy people.

Since the tarantula spider is quite unpretentious, caring for it is as follows:

1. Regular cleaning of the terrarium.
2. Daily change of water in the sippy cup. Important: the liquid must be free of chlorine.
3. Feeding a couple of times a week. Moreover, if feeding was missed, this will not lead to starvation and exhaustion of the pet. In the wild, tarantulas are able to go without food for a long time.
4. Heating the terrarium in winter using special lamps.

It is necessary to regularly assess the animal's health. Possible diseases are indicated by uneven hair growth on the paws and body, as well as injuries and microcracks on the abdomen.

If there are wrinkles or open wounds on the belly, the individual is likely to die soon.

To breed tarantulas, a male is placed with the female, having previously created favorable conditions for mating (increased temperature and humidity).

After fertilization, the spiders are resettled in different terrariums. Please note: professional breeders recommend not breeding at home, as the female may kill the babies due to insufficient space inside her container.

Is it possible to pick it up?

This is a constant question that worries all tarantula breeders. Despite the toxic poison, the animal does not pose a danger if handled correctly.

Experts recommend gradually taming it from the first days of the tarantula spider’s appearance in the house . To do this, the pet needs to be held in your hands for several minutes every day, then released into the terrarium.

It may take him different amounts of time to get used to it, but gradually the stress will subside. When introducing a person to a spider, you are allowed to lightly stroke the back of the furry animal.

Shedding period

One of the processes responsible for the growth of the tarantula is its molt, during which the spider sheds its exoskeleton. Within a month, young individuals molt several times, which is much more often than in adult spiders. The physiology of the latter provides for one molt throughout the year.

Assessing the condition and appearance of the pet while caring for it will indicate the upcoming shedding of the integument.:

• the spider partially loses its hairs.
• The outer covers acquire darker shades.
• The tarantula completely refuses food.

Sometimes, during the process of molting, a pet loses its hind legs, which come off along with the old skeleton. After a while, they grow again over the next 3-4 molts. This phenomenon is explained by unsuitable conditions for the tarantula.

Please note: the spider must shed its outer coverings on its own. Outside help will only do harm, causing health problems and subsequent death of the tarantula. Having reached reproductive age, male tarantulas stop molting.

Care accessories

To care for a tarantula spider at home, no special equipment is required. Often, there are enough accessories that are used to support the life of any type of arachnid.

Here they are:

• thermometer.
• Air heating lamp.
• Illumination (a suitable option is special lamps for spiders, power 15-25 W).
• Hygrometer.
• Etc.

Care should be taken to have a device to maintain humidity and air temperature, since without suitable environmental conditions the pet will most likely die.

Cleaning the terrarium

The spider's terrarium should be regularly cleaned of waste products and remains of its food. The optimal cleaning frequency is 4-5 times a month.

To protect yourself in the event of an unexpected manifestation of aggression, you should wear thick gloves before manipulating the spider and its home. You will also need long tweezers for cleaning. Otherwise, the spider may attack, considering penetration inside its terrarium as a threat.

According to medical statistics, no cases of death due to a tarantula attack have been recorded.

However, a bite from this animal can provoke a severe allergic reaction with unexpected consequences. Proper handling of your pet will make its stay in a residential area comfortable for both parties.

Description of the species

The Latin name for the tarantula Irminia is psalmopoeus irminia. It was first found on the South American continent, in Venezuela. The individual was found under the bark of a tree. Arachnologists define the spider's range as the northwestern territory of South America. The animals live in Venezuela, Guyana, an island part of the Atlantic Ocean. The tarantula was described in 1994.

The main color of psalmopoeus irminia is dark. The abdomen is brick-colored. Along the center there is a wide black stripe. It is crossed by horizontal stripes. Orange color is noted on the limbs. Vertical stripes are noted on 2-3 phalanges. The hair pads at the ends of the paws are black. The tarantula's back is dark, but a pattern can be discerned on it. It is decorated with orange and red splashes.

• A medium-sized spider: body length 6 cm, paw span 15 cm. It is a long-livers. The female can live up to 15 years. It reaches a large body size at 10 years of age. Young individuals molt frequently, once every 2 weeks. Their rapid growth occurs until puberty. During puberty, their reproductive organs develop. After this, the spiders are considered adults. Their growth is slowing down. Shedding occurs once a month. Then, once every 6 months. Mature tarantulas shed their exoskeleton once a year.
• The tarantula Irminia reaches adulthood at 8 months. Females develop closer to 2 years. Some keepers, when keeping spiders at home, specifically inhibit the growth of males. To do this, they lower the temperature and reduce the protein diet of individuals.
• The female begins to build a cocoon 2 months after fertilization. A clutch can contain 500 eggs. To ensure that they are distributed evenly throughout the cocoon, the female turns it over with her limbs. She does not leave him without attention, does not leave the nest, even when severely exhausted.
• Nymphs appear after 2.5 months. You don't need to feed them. They feed on leftover egg yolks. After 3 molts, they develop into larvae that look like small spiders. They are fed maggots and zophobas beetle larvae; the size of the larvae can reach 6 cm; spiders are given ¼ part.
• The Irminia tarantula withstands temperature changes well. Some species live in the mountains, at an altitude of 600 m above sea level. A comfortable temperature for them is 19-22 0C. Individuals that prefer tropical forests are accustomed to higher temperatures, 26-28 0C.
• Animals are sensitive to air humidity of 80%.

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The venom of spiders is highly toxic, but individuals are not aggressive. They release poison only during hunting or when they sense danger. The main natural enemies of tarantulas are larger vertebrates. Aga toads can climb into the burrows of young animals and eat spiders and eggs of arthropods.

The keeper's hand in the terrarium can cause stress in the animal. At the slightest change in the spider’s behavior, the hand must be removed. Otherwise, the individual will attack and bite.

Appearance of tarantulas

Different species of tarantulas have approximately the same body structure. Their abdomen, large and fluffy, turns into a very large body-head. The paws are also fluffy, strong and long. The abdomen is covered with protective poisonous hairs, which they comb and discard in case of danger. They weave these same hairs into the web, thus protecting their nest.

Tree species have more elongated bodies and legs; terrestrial ones are more massive, their cephalothorax is wider, their legs are shorter and thicker. America's tarantulas can be recognized by the elongated hairs on their bodies. Compared to them, most Asian and African brothers look simply bald!

The coloring of tarantulas is very diverse - from modest brown-brown to flashy, combining bright colors. There are yellow, brown, red, and blue tarantula spiders.

Big and small dangers for the spider

There are other reasons why you should not touch a tarantula spider. The animal will experience severe stress and will certainly bite you in defense. And he himself will “worry”: he will lose his appetite, become lethargic and inactive. Do you care about your tarantula spider? Leave him alone.

Some species of these arthropods are equipped with extremely poisonous hairs on the body and legs. As soon as it is disturbed, the nervous tarantula spider begins to scratch its legs and pick off fragile hairs from them.

If they get on your palm, they will cause unpleasant itching and burning. If even a few hairs get into your eyes, you can lose your vision for a long time. You need it?

Where and how to keep a house spider

Keeping spiders that are safe for humans at home is not at all difficult. When buying such an exotic, you need to remember that a healthy spider always maintains sufficient mobility, regardless of age.

Sedentary spiders that lack the characteristic roundness in the abdomen are most likely sick, malnourished, or suffering from dehydration. In addition to the exotic, you need to choose and purchase the right terrarium for its maintenance, as well as the most important accessories to fill your home.

Selecting a terrarium

To keep small spiders, regardless of the type, it is advisable to use special plastic, hermetically sealed containers of suitable sizes.

In terrariums that are too voluminous, filled with a large number of decorative elements, such exotics can easily get lost

It is also important to remember that many species are unable to get along with their neighbors, therefore, for example, it is advisable to keep tarantulas alone

A terrarium house, the optimal size of which is two times the length of the maximum leg span, will be cozy for the spider. As practice shows, even the largest specimens feel great in a home measuring 40x40cm or 50x40cm.

According to their design features, terrariums can be horizontal for terrestrial species and burrowing exotics, as well as vertical for tree spiders. When making a terrarium, as a rule, tempered glass or standard plexiglass is used.

Lighting, humidity, decor

Creating optimal, comfortable conditions for the spider is the key to preserving the life and health of the exotic when kept in captivity:

• A special substrate in the form of vermiculite is poured onto the bottom of the terrarium. The standard layer of such backfill should be 30-50 mm. Dry coconut substrate or regular peat chips mixed with sphagnum moss are also very suitable for these purposes;
• The temperature regime inside the terrarium is also very important. Spiders belong to the category of very heat-loving pets, so the optimal temperature range will be between 22-28°C. As practice shows, a slight and short-term decrease in temperature cannot cause harm to spiders, but one should not abuse the endurance of such exotics;
• Despite the fact that spiders are predominantly nocturnal, they cannot be limited in light. As a rule, to create comfortable conditions, it is enough to have natural lighting in the room, but without direct sunlight hitting the container;
• As a shelter for burrowing species of spiders, special “houses” made of pieces of bark or coconut shells are used. Also, various decorative driftwood or artificial vegetation can be used to decorate the interior space.

The humidity inside the spider's home requires special attention. The presence of a drinking bowl and the correct substrate allows you to ensure optimal performance. You need to control the humidity level using a standard hygrometer. To increase humidity, the terrarium is irrigated with water from a household spray bottle.

Terrarium safety

A terrarium for a spider must be completely safe, both for the most exotic pet and for others

It is especially important to follow safety rules when keeping poisonous spiders

It should be remembered that spiders are able to move quite deftly even on a vertical surface, so the main condition for safe keeping is the presence of a reliable lid. You should not purchase a container that is too high for terrestrial species of spiders, as otherwise the exotic may fall from a considerable height and suffer a life-threatening abdominal rupture.

To ensure sufficient ventilation for the spider’s life, it is necessary to make perforations in the form of small and numerous holes in the lid of the terrarium.

Advantages and disadvantages

Before you get such a pet at home, you should learn about all its advantages and disadvantages. Despite the general negative opinion, keeping a spider at home has several positive aspects:

1. The arthropod does not require a large space; a small aquarium 30 cm long will be enough for it. The tarantula will be an ideal option for someone who lives in a small apartment, but still wants to have a pet.
2. The animal is characterized by low activity and does not make noise. It is the best solution for those who need peace and quiet for comfort.
3. Caring for a spider comes down to feeding 1-2 times a week and cleaning the living space as necessary. 10-15 minutes is enough for everything to be clean and tidy.
4. Food will not cost the owner much, since during the molting period the animal completely refuses food for a long period.
5. There is no need to walk your pet every day, which will be an undeniable advantage for business people who spend most of their time working.

Do not show this spider to people who suffer from arachnophobia

The animal also has disadvantages that can become an obstacle for many people. The main disadvantage is that the spider is poisonous and is often aggressive. Because of this, it is not recommended to keep it in homes where children live.

The tarantula is also not suitable for people suffering from arachnophobia or a pathological fear of any spiders. But there are cases where a mental disorder was treated with the help of this particular type.

For those who like to stroke their pet, hold it in their arms and walk with it, the tarantula spider is also not suitable. The animal is unlikely to like this attitude, which will invariably lead to bites and the development of an allergic reaction. People who are not embarrassed by such nuances can safely have an arthropod pet.

What not to give to tarantulas

It is not advisable to give plant foods. It is especially not recommended to put wet grass in the enclosure. Due to high humidity and temperature, it can rot, breed dirt and harmful insects. Moreover, tarantulas simply will not eat plants.

It is not advisable to feed insects caught on the street. They may contain helminth eggs and harmful diseases that can infect your pet.

On a note! It is better to grow insects for food at home or buy them at a pet store.

How long does a “house” spider live?

At home, the tarantula spider has a much easier time. There are no enemies, there is enough food, all processes are controlled by the owner. But even such pets can die due to the following circumstances:

• Temperature and humidity are not appropriate for the species. Most often, such pets do not survive due to temperature fluctuations in the terrarium. Whether it's too cold or too hot. Each type requires maintaining a certain level of humidity. This indicator affects the molting process, and therefore the overall growth of the pet;
• damage. Many lovers often pick up such pets, sometimes dropping the spiders and thereby damaging the external exoskeleton. Unfortunately, if the tarantula's chitin is severely damaged, the animal may die;
• Cases of mistakes in caring for such pets are not uncommon. Untimely removal of food debris or incorrectly changing the water in the drinking bowl can lead to the formation of pathogenic bacteria that cause many diseases. Unfortunately, not every spider can be cured later.

But if you carefully follow the rules of caring for such a pet, then the average life expectancy for males can be up to 5 – 7 years. Females live even longer, usually up to 15-20 years.

The appearance of offspring

If fertilization is effective, then after 2 months the female lays eggs. Shortly before the predicted laying, it is recommended to replace the soil or clean the terrarium. All remaining feed is removed, preventing the process of rotting. The drinking bowl is cleaned and filled with clean water.

Formation of a cocoon by a female tarantula spider

When breeding tarantula spiders at home, it is necessary to follow the rules of hygiene for arthropods. Individuals are fed protein food: darkling beetle larvae, Madagascar cockroaches.

• If the female begins to abundantly weave the terrarium with cobwebs. This means that she is preparing to lay. It lines the bed, which consists of dense fabric.
• The spider lies down on him and releases eggs from her abdomen. They come out along with a viscous liquid. At this time, the female’s abdomen sharply decreases.
• After laying, the individual begins to collect the entire web into a cocoon. It looks like a small ball.
• The spider constantly moves the cocoon to certain places in the terrarium, looking for the optimal microclimate.
• The air temperature in the container is kept at 24 0C, the humidity is increased to 70%, but you should always be based on the characteristics of the subspecies. Some spiders require higher air temperatures and maximum humidity.
• The incubation period lasts 1-2 months, but already at 35 days nymphs appear in the cocoon. The female helps them break the cocoon.

After the spider has formed a cocoon, it is recommended to inspect it for integrity. Young females do not completely cover the clutch with cobwebs. The eggs may die.

To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to take the cocoon from the female by tossing her a dummy. The holes in the cocoon are sewn up with silk thread and returned to the female. If she does not accept it, then incubation is performed artificially.

Nymphs emerge from the cocoon. They are placed in a separate container, provided with high humidity, and maintained at a temperature of 26-28 0C. You don't need to feed them. They feed on egg yolk. After a month they develop into larvae. I distribute the young animals into separate containers and begin feeding.

The larvae are kept at a temperature of 22-26 0C. Air humidity 70%. You need to be prepared for the fact that tarantulas are fertile. The required number of terrariums and food insects should be prepared.

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Lifestyle

Wolf spiders prefer to lead a solitary lifestyle and interact with each other only during the mating period. They dig holes for themselves and entangle their walls with their own web. And for hunting they do not need a trapping net - they overtake their prey by jumping or simply catching up.

The diet of these representatives of the spider kingdom includes:

• flies;
• beetles;
• small spiders;
• springtails;
• insect larvae.

Reproduction and development

Wolf spiders that live in temperate regions mate in the summer, while those that belong to tropical species mate all year round. The male, having noticed the female, begins to give enticing signals - he rises on his hind legs and, shaking his front legs, slowly approaches her. If the female likes the “suitor,” she turns her abdomen towards him and folds her front pair of legs, along which the male climbs onto her back.

After mating, the female wolf spider retires to a quiet place, where she begins to weave a silk cocoon for future offspring. She places eggs in it, puts several more layers of web on top and, after the cocoon takes on a spherical shape, attaches it to the edge of her abdomen. The female carries the clutch on herself for 2-3 weeks.

After the specified time, tiny spiderlings begin to emerge from the eggs. At this time, the female breaks the cocoon with her mouth organ, helping the offspring get out. The babies climb onto their mother, and she carries them on her body until they learn to get their own food.

Female and offspring: fun facts

1. Females of some species can carry a huge number of spiderlings on themselves, sometimes they cover the entire body, only the eyes remain free.
2. In order for development in the egg to proceed faster, warmth is necessary. Therefore, the female tries to spend as much time as possible under the rays of the sun. As a result, her body loses a large amount of moisture, which often leads to a loss of 30% of weight.
3. If the female suddenly loses the cocoon with eggs, she will experience severe stress. She can wander for hours in search of missing offspring. There were situations when females, instead of the missing cocoon, attached an ordinary piece of cotton wool to their abdomen. But the most incredible case happened with a spider of the species Pardosa riparia - having lost her clutch, she carried a cocoon belonging to a larger species of spider. It turned out that the alien cocoon turned out to be four times larger than herself.

Lifespan

It is important for people who decide to keep this animal at home to know how long tarantula spiders live in captivity. Females, regardless of conditions, can live up to 30 years

As for males, their life expectancy is much shorter. They usually stop molting after reaching reproductive age, in most cases they die in the same year or after mating.

When maintaining a home, it is important to choose an arthropod suitable nutrition system and optimal temperature. If fed infrequently, the spider will live longer

Cold causes the metabolism to slow down, so the birder's development will slow down.

Natural enemies

Despite their poisonous nature, tarantula spiders quite often become prey for many other animals. Predatory species of centipedes, including Scolopendra gigantea, are quite capable of coping not only with the largest tarantulas, which include Theraphosa blondi, but even with many species of not very large snakes. Another dangerous predator for the spider is a representative of the genus Ethmostigmus, which inhabits Australia and is one of the natural enemies of the tarantula.

Some vertebrates destroy arthropods, including the largest Australian frog, Litoria infrafrenata, or the white-lipped tree frog and the aga toad Bufo marinus. The body of tarantulas is often parasitized by small dipterous insects belonging to the genus Megaselia and the family Phoridae and hawk wasps. The larvae grow and develop inside the spider, causing its death.

A natural competitor for the giant Goliath tarantula is the spider Heteroroda maxima, found in Laos and superior to the Goliath solely in the span of its legs.

Range and habitats

Tarantula spiders have become quite widespread throughout almost the entire globe, with the only exception being Antarctica. Such arthropods live in Africa and South America, Australia and Oceania, and are also somewhat less common in European countries, where their habitat is limited to the southern part of Italy, Portugal and Spain.

Some tarantula spiders prefer to live in tropical rainforests and equatorial forests. The most drought-resistant species inhabit semi-deserts.

Feeding and prey of the tarantula

The tarantula's diet is not very varied. Such spiders have an external type of digestion. The caught prey is immobilized, after which digestive juice is injected into it, and after a certain period of time, not exceeding a day, the tarantula sucks out the liquid nutritional contents from its prey.

A significant part of the tarantula's diet consists of live insects, the size of which is not too large, which prevents fights between the arthropod and its prey. The largest representatives of tarantula spiders are capable of using small vertebrates in the form of naked mice as food. Also, in captivity, arthropods can be fed small pieces of lean raw meat. The diet of sexually mature tarantulas often includes adult crickets, grasshoppers, large species of cockroaches, and mealworms.

When kept in captivity, young and frequently molting tarantulas should be fed approximately a couple of times a week, while adults should be fed once every seven to ten days. Feeding frequency tends to increase before the breeding season begins. Refusal of food is observed at the stage of active molting, at low temperatures or in conditions of severe fullness of the stomach.

Tarantula spiders, for reasons currently unknown to science, can easily starve for almost two years, and a feature of some species is the ability to swim and even dive.

What does a tarantula spider eat?

The lifestyle of different species is somewhat different. Some representatives of the genus do not form trapping nets, they watch over prey from shelters, others weave a huge web with a diameter of up to 2 m. The web is so dense that it holds birds, small rodents, lizards, frogs, and snakes. The main diet consists of insects, beetles, and small spiders.

The tarantula infects the victim with poison, paralyzes it, and injects saliva, which liquefies the insides in a few minutes. The spider sucks up the contents, leaving only a chitinous cover of the prey. The toxic substance affects the nervous system, causing spasms and suffocation.

Possible difficulties

Vagans can not only be very aggressive, but also move quickly and actively, even a little nervously. Therefore, it can be quite difficult for an unaccustomed person to catch it. It is better for beginners to know about this feature and either choose a much calmer representative of the genus as their pet, or not let the spider out of their home unless absolutely necessary and carefully monitor it.

A tangible advantage is that the tarantula’s venom is not dangerous to humans, and even if bitten, nothing terrible will happen. The sensations will be similar to the consequences of a bee sting.

The body length of an adult is 6-7 cm

However, it is still somewhat dangerous for humans. If he is frightened or angry, which happens quite often in this species, he gets into a pose expressing aggression and begins to intensively comb the hairs from the abdomen. This is not just a nervous gesture - the stinging hairs have an irritating effect, much like nettle thorns. When they come into contact with the skin, they cause severe redness and itching. This allergic reaction is not too dangerous for most people, but for some it can be very unpleasant.

The spider is molting. What to do?

The exoskeleton (cover) of spiders cannot increase, ensuring the constant growth of its owner. Evolutionarily, this problem was solved with the help of molting, during which the old exoskeleton is replaced with a new, larger one. This is the most important and most critical period in the life of a tarantula. When molting occurs, it is necessary to slightly increase the humidity level in the terrarium. Any interference in the life processes of the spider during this period can result in its death. Therefore, under no circumstances should you disturb or pick him up during molting.

Spiders molt constantly throughout their lives, and the older they are, the longer the intervals between exoskeleton changes. However, unlike females, males stop molting when they become sexually mature. And they live less than their friends - 2-5 years, while spiders live up to 10-40 years.

How to get rid of spiders in the house once and for all?

How to get rid of spiders

1. Clean Up First of all, do some deep cleaning at home. ...
2. Use traditional methods Spiders cannot stand strong odors. ...
3. Buy poisons Among the variety of poisons, it is better to choose aerosols. ...
4. Or ultrasonic repellers You can find special insect repellers in hardware stores.

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Advantages and disadvantages of keeping a spider

Many people keep spiders for the purpose of shocking. Like, look at the scarecrow that lives with me, is it impressive? But such people are in the minority. There are, of course, individuals who are obsessed with spiders, who admire their habits and opportunistic features. But, basically, spiders are owned by those who consider them to be very beautiful pets.

And from this judgment follows the main, in my opinion, advantage of spiders - their appearance. Now you can buy spiders of a wide variety of colors, there are pink, red, pitch black and even bright blue. These are incredibly beautiful animals that are a pleasure to look at.

This type of spider has very interesting, curled hairs.

The main reason why I got myself a spider is its unpretentiousness. Such a pet can be left for a week or more with a clear conscience. If you need to go somewhere, then rest assured that the spider will wait for you and will not die of hunger, since it can go without food for a very long time.

This is an ideal option if you have a small living space. It does not take up much space and does not create noise. If you remove leftover food, there will be no unpleasant smell either. He doesn't shed his fur in the usual sense and you don't need to walk with him - a miracle, not a pet.

One of the main disadvantages is that spiders are quite secretive people. Most likely, your pet will hide in a shelter most of the time.

You can't pet a spider in the usual sense of the word. Even picking him up is not recommended, as this is very stressful for the animal.

A particular disadvantage is the presence of food animals in your home. For example, if you decide to keep a colony of cockroaches yourself, then you won’t leave them for a month.

Well, despite their terrifying appearance, spiders are quite fragile. Even a fall from several tens of centimeters threatens the spider with death. The animals are quite nervous. Factors such as transportation, changing the terrarium, and an abundance of insects can cause stress. Spider stress is bad. The pet may comb its hairs, refuse to feed and, in especially severe cases, even die.

It doesn’t bark, doesn’t bite, doesn’t rush at passers-by... Just kidding, of course, a spider can bite, it has everything for that. But such cases are extremely rare. Of course, the venom of all tarantulas is toxic to one degree or another. But an adult should not have any serious problems.

Features of choosing a pet

In order to choose a healthy spider, you need to use a few simple tricks that will help protect yourself from wasting money:

the arthropod must be active and playful

In the case when the specimen you have chosen lies alone on the sidelines, is passive and constantly hides in the house, the animal is most likely sick, and you should not buy such a pet for home;

a healthy spider's abdomen should be even and smooth. If the abdomen is wrinkled or has other pathologies, the spider suffers from dehydration and may soon die; open wounds or ulcerative defects on the body of a tarantula are another reason to refuse to purchase such a spider;

It is best to purchase small spiderlings, since it is almost impossible to determine the age of a tarantula by appearance;

It is important to pay attention to the hairs that cover the abdomen. If they are not evenly distributed throughout the body or vary in size, the animal has health problems; the absence of paws in most cases is not a pathology, since they will instantly grow back after the next molt. This only means that the animal was not transported properly.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=HMmZyw4Xxro

Important! When choosing a tarantula, you need to pay attention especially to females, since males are not distinguished by longevity and live several times less

Interesting Facts

The lifespan of tarantulas can be measured in tens of years! The age of some specimens exceeds 30 years - these are record holders for longevity among all terrestrial arthropods. True, this statement is true only in relation to females - they, as a rule, live several times longer than males. Moreover, the male may not survive mating with the female at all, since they are very aggressive and can eat the male.

But don’t rush to judge female spiders. Cannibalism is normal for tarantulas (as for many other arachnids). You can verify this by placing two spiders in one terrarium.

Tarantula spiders are often used as exotic pets. Amateur spider-keepers are attracted to tarantulas by their size, appearance and long life expectancy. It is possible to understand the choice of these particular arachnids as pets, but it is difficult to recognize it as correct. The fact is that tarantulas cannot be trained; they can easily even bite their owner. And yet, you can often see how owners of such pets, risking their health, take them into their hands.

Tarantulas are often called tarantula in European languages. And in Russian, Tarantulas are the name of a completely different kind of spider. You should remember this, and then the confusion that arises in some sources of information (as well as during translation) will not be able to mislead you.

Is it possible to pick up a spider?

Tarantulas are among the largest representatives of arachnids. Their body size is from 5 cm to 10 cm. The limb span is from 12 cm to 28 cm. Tarantulas, which also have large dimensions, are still smaller than tarantulas. Animals are dangerous. They are absolute predators.

• The spider bites painfully and releases poison. For a healthy adult, the poison is not fatal, but for a child it poses a great threat. Tarantulas, which are natives of South America, have poison of low to moderate toxicity. Asian and African spiders secrete a secretion of strong toxicity.
• South American animals are not aggressive, which cannot be said about spiders from Asia and Africa.
• The body of tarantulas is covered with thick bristles. It is a means of protection for animals. In a stressful situation, individuals begin to clean hairs from the abdomen. They are light and fly through the air. Once in the respiratory tract, the hairs cause suffocation attacks in humans and animals. If stubble gets into the eye, short-term vision loss with subsequent complications is possible.
• Spider bristles consist of a complex protein that is incompatible with the human body. Upon contact with hair, irritation appears on the hands. After each interaction with a tarantula, it is recommended to wash your hands with cold water.
• Animals do not have stress resistance. The calmest spiders are from South America. Africans and Asians are prone to attack and aggression. They regard any foreign object in the terrarium as a potential threat. Tweezers or a stick with food, the keeper's hand causes stress in spiders. They attack using chelicerae, releasing poison.
• Stress in tarantulas is caused by bright light and camera flash. They can hide or defend themselves if you simply blow on them or touch them with a brush.

The length of the chelicerae in tarantula spiders is more than 2 cm. They are sharp. They contain ducts of glands that produce a poisonous secretion. A spider bite is very painful. The affected area becomes very swollen and inflamed. The animal can carry an infection.

Sometimes the spider bites without venom coming out. The bite is called "dry". Such bites can be caused by South American and Australian spiders. They use dry bites to intimidate. Tarantulas always report their attack. They make sounds that are produced by rubbing the pedipalps against the chelicerae. The sounds are loud, reminiscent of a rattle.

Some individuals take a fighting stance. They raise their upper limbs, sitting on their hind legs. The body assumes a vertical position. Most spiders try to run for cover at the slightest sign of danger. They attack if the path to shelter is blocked.

A sleeve, pocket, pants, or scarf can become a hiding place for a spider. A person’s first reaction is to grab and pull out the spider, which is not recommended. He will bite. They advise you to wait until he crawls out of the sleeve on his own. Tarantulas are nocturnal animals, so you can wait quite a long time for its appearance.

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The temptation to pick up a tarantula is great. They look very attractive. It is recommended to take a spider only after all its habits and habits have been studied. The keeper must know what to expect from an arthropod in a given situation. There are several methods for handling a spider. How to properly pick up a tarantula?

Spider venom

The tarantula is a poisonous creature and people should be careful when dealing with it. When using poison, the spider does not inject it, but uses a so-called dry bite

Once in the human body, the poison causes convulsions, pain, and high fever. If a person has a severe allergy to poison, they should immediately consult a doctor.

There are known cases where cats died from the bite of such a spider. Poison may also be contained in the hairs of a tarantula, especially if they are located on the abdomen. In captivity, due to stress, it can lose hairs, which, when they come into contact with the skin, mouth, nose, eyes, or into a person’s lungs when breathing, cause itching, pain, and suffocation. The symptoms go away on their own within a few hours.

Spiders at home

Tarantula spiders are purchased for keeping at home, as pets. Terrariums are built or purchased for them. These are boxes with transparent walls. All spiders, without exception, need fresh air, so the box for the arthropod should be well ventilated. The shape of the terrarium can be vertical or horizontal. Choose a model depending on the type of spider you plan to purchase.

For arboreal species, a vertical terrarium is required. This is due to the fact that animals live on tree trunks. A snag or branch is placed in the box so that the tarantula has the opportunity to make a shelter for itself. You must be prepared for the fact that the individual will cover both the snag and the walls of the box with a dense layer of cobwebs, which makes it difficult to observe the animal and complicates its feeding.

For ground and burrow spiders, horizontal terrariums are purchased. Instead of driftwood, a thick layer of substrate and plants are laid. Spiders will dig a hole for themselves. If the soil layer is small, the animal will still dig, abrading and breaking its chelicerae.

Tarantulas are thermophilic. They live in tropical rainforest and dry climates. Habitats can include trees, burrows, and ground surfaces. These features should always be taken into account in order to choose a convenient terrarium for house spiders and maintain a certain maintenance regime.

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When choosing a tarantula spider to keep at home, you need to pay attention to a number of nuances:

• color The brightest shades are characteristic of males.
• Activity. Absolute calm and passivity, as well as lack of reaction to touch and ambient noise, may indicate the presence of a disease.
• The degree of toxicity of the poison. All spiders are poisonous, but some species are a little calmer and, as a result, safe.
• Gender of the pet. The female is superior to the male both in size and in life expectancy.
• The presence or absence of burning hairs on the body of the spider.
• A type of tarantula.

The designated animal can be classified by species as follows:

• ground.
• Burrows.
• Woody.

Important: despite the clear division, some species occupy an intermediate boundary . Individual spiders are capable of changing their habits at different periods of their existence.

When preparing a terrarium for a new pet, you should proceed from which group the selected animal belongs to.

Dwelling dimensions

A terrarium made of plexiglass, similar to an aquarium, is considered a suitable home for keeping a tarantula spider. The main difference from a fish house is that the spider house does not need to be sealed due to the lack of water inside it.

The glass container must be provided with a lid to prevent the pet from escaping. Several holes should be made on the top panel for ventilation, each with a diameter of 5-7 mm.

The optimal container size is 2-3 times larger than its occupant . If the pet is a young individual that will grow up soon, this must be taken into account.

The best option is a rectangular terrarium, the height and horizontal dimensions of which are no more than 20-30 cm.

With a higher wall height, a house spider can fall from the very top and accidentally harm itself. An excessively long container will cause its occupant a lot of inconvenience when hunting for live food.

When planning to have several spiders at once, you need to take care of a separate terrarium for each of them. As a last resort, you can leave one house for everyone, having previously divided it into blind sections, which will isolate the inhabitants from each other.

If it is not possible to place a “newbie” in an existing container, the latter should be replaced with a glass container with a thread, having previously made several holes in its lid.

Climate

To keep a tarantula at home, it needs to be provided with comfortable environmental conditions. One of the main rules is to have an optimal air temperature (not lower than 25 and not higher than 29 degrees). Changes can be eliminated using a thermal mat or a special heater.

An important factor is the air humidity in the spider plant, which varies depending on the type of pet (70-90%).

To maintain the indicator within acceptable limits, it is necessary to spray the dry substrate in the terrarium with clean warm water. The frequency of the procedure is every 3 days, and only one corner of the spider plant can be treated.

In some cases, manipulations with a spray bottle can be easily replaced with a regular sippy cup, and the desired level of humidity is maintained due to the evaporation of the liquid. Important: the bowl of water must be changed daily.

Arrangement

Maintaining a tarantula spider’s house involves proper preparation of the terrarium, based on the animal’s belonging to one of the species:

• Burrow spider.

It requires good soft soil laid on the bottom of the container in a thick layer (about 10-20 cm). The amount of soil can be reduced by making some kind of shelters inside the spider plant.

For these purposes, a flower pot split in half is perfect, where the pet will often hide. If you do not create the necessary conditions for the spider, it will show aggression, being in constant stress.

The role of soil is played by crushed coconut bark, which needs to be changed every 2-3 months for adults and 1-2 times a month for babies. You can purchase the substrate at pet stores or flower shops.

• Tree spider.

For a comfortable existence, it requires a small part of the tree trunk, which the spider can climb onto. Instead of wood, ordinary driftwood or a large piece of tree bark is sometimes used.

How much does a tarantula spider cost?

These exotic animals are not that cheap, as some of the species cost a lot of money. You can purchase a tarantula spider in various ways: via the Internet or through an advertisement, or by going to a pet store. Depending on the type, you will have to pay from 100 to 10 thousand rubles. Moreover, females are always more expensive.

When choosing a pet for yourself, you should pay attention to a number of factors, including age. It is better not to buy too large individuals, as they may be old

Secondly, you should pay attention to the shell. If they are damaged or have wrinkles or cracks, it is better not to take such individuals, as they may turn out to be sick. It is not recommended to buy spiders before or immediately after molting, since it is not possible to determine how active the animal is.

How to deal with a tarantula spider

Do you adore it so much that you pick it up? Be sure to wash them after such “communication.” Do not lean too low over the terrarium as you may be suddenly attacked. House spiders of this type are insidious and unpredictable.

When cleaning the spider's habitat, use gloves and tweezers. Preferably long. This is not the time to relax when cleaning your terrarium and leave it unattended. The tarantula spider can take advantage of your absent-mindedness and break free. If there is a cat, dog or hamster in the house, such a party will result in the sudden death of the pets.

Tarantula spiders cannot be tamed. They are ready to bite even an attentive and loving owner, it is enough for them to imagine even a shadow of danger. Even the calmest house spiders of this breed are not safe.