Weeding bedbugs in the apartment. Pharmacy chamomile in the fight against bedbugs, does the folk remedy work effectively? Dalmatian and pharmaceutical chamomile: method of application

We use chamomile in the fight against bedbugs. Why is chamomile used against bedbugs? What effect does pyrethrum powder have on bedbugs? Disadvantages of chemicals. Advantages of using folk remedies. How to properly use chamomile at home.

Residential premises are very often attacked by harmful insects that disrupt the calm and measured life of people. One of the parasites that cause a lot of inconvenience and pose a danger to human health are bedbugs. They should be dealt with immediately and the most effective measures taken. After all, delay threatens the appearance of large colonies, and it is much more difficult to cope with them. Purchasing an insecticide is not difficult, because there is a very large selection on the market. But folk remedies are no less popular, for example, chamomile is often used for bedbugs. Before resorting to one method or another, it would be correct to familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages.

Folk remedies for bedbugs at home

Today we will talk about how to get rid of bedbugs using folk remedies, what bedbugs are afraid of - bedbugs, etc. What is the best way to poison bedbugs?

Essential oils

The smell of essential oils is extremely

based on plants - eucalyptus, rosemary, lavender and others.

Tea tree oil

Is a very effective remedy

in the fight against bedbugs. It has a repellent effect, forcing bedbugs to leave their habitable places. Tea tree oil is good to use as an auxiliary - after carrying out high-quality cleaning, you need to wash all things and bedding, adding a few drops of it to the water.

To treat furniture, you need to prepare an oil-based solution - add 18 drops of oil to a container for every half liter of water.

tea tree. The resulting mixture is sprayed from a spray bottle onto all interior items in the apartment, beds, carpets.

ATTENTION!

To get a quick effect, it is recommended to treat all places where bedbugs can live at least 2 times a day.

Boric acid

Boric acid is the oldest insect repellent. It has a low price, is practically non-toxic, and is easy to use

, can be used in rooms with small children and pets.

Boric acid has a contact and intestinal effect on pests. In the first case, when it comes into contact with the body of an insect, it dries it out and corrodes it; in the second case, the poison affects.

Since it is almost impossible to force bedbugs to eat it - they are completely indifferent to baits with boric acid, it is necessary to use it only in dry form

.

To do this, you need to carefully inspect the room, furniture, interior items, and if you find a nest, immediately cover it with powder.

Turpentine

Turpentine is a clear, flammable liquid resulting from the processing of resins from coniferous trees. It contains a large amount of essential oils

, which are unpleasant to bedbugs.
At the same time turpentine is very toxic
, and you cannot work with it without gloves.

The resulting composition should be used to treat infected areas. After use, the room must be left for 1 day, leaving the windows open for ventilation.

.

Kerosene

Kerosene is a clear liquid that is a by-product from the distillation of petroleum. This is one of the popular pest control products, which is widely used in everyday life, for example, to kill lice. The operating principle of kerosene is based on poisoning insects, which leads to their suffocation

. By saturating the body, the substance penetrates the respiratory system, blocking the flow of oxygen.

ATTENTION!

Kerosene must be used with great care due to its high flammability.

The substance is used both in its pure form by applying it to the site of the nest, and as part of prepared solutions. For example, you can mix 1 part naphthalene, 4 parts laundry soap and 5 parts kerosene

.

Camphor oil

You can fight bedbugs with a mixture based on camphor oil and turpentine, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. In order to prepare the composition, you need to mix a bottle of camphor oil and a tube of turpentine ointment

.

The resulting substance is used to coat the legs and frame elements of sofas, beds and other furniture. The lower part of the mattress and the part of the bed on which it lies must also be processed.

However, the disadvantage of this method is the strong smell.

, which will remain indoors for many days and will require careful ventilation of the room.

Tansy, wormwood and other plants

Bedbugs cannot tolerate the pungent odor emitted by bunches of wormwood, tansy, wild rosemary, and chamomile.

Tansy flowers are scattered in places where insects may appear. You can rub your skin with them before going to bed to protect against. An infusion based on tansy, when exposed directly, can cause paralysis in a bug.

Ledum is used in dried and crushed form - this powder is sprinkled on possible habitats. The greatest effect is exerted by plants collected in August - September.

Vinegar

This is a popular folk remedy for bedbugs in the apartment. However, it has a repellent property - this acid can kill a bug only if it gets directly into the jar. The disadvantage of this method is that the apartment will have a specific smell of acetic acid

.

To combat bedbugs in an apartment, folk remedies use bunches of wormwood or tansy flowers, treating furniture frames with essential oils or boric acid, creating mixtures based on kerosene, turpentine, and others.

Bed bugs (also called house bugs) often live in old houses. Their favorite places: cracks in beds and sofas, household appliances, paintings, wallpaper. Reproducing with geometric progression, in a short time they can completely occupy the entire apartment.

Modern new homes are also not immune to the appearance of uninvited “guests” in them. Insects can enter an apartment with things when returning from a trip, when delivering new furniture or various technical devices. Let's look at the most effective methods using folk remedies that will help get rid of bedbugs.

Removing bedbugs, like moths, should begin immediately after detecting the slightest signs of their habitat. Many people use various chemicals - insecticides. But if the number of harmful insects is small, you can resort to folk remedies.

Table of methods for removing insects

The main keys to success in the fight against bedbugs are: speed, determination and globalism. To ensure that these insects never bother you again, you should take the most radical measures.

If bedbugs appear in the house, you can forget about a quiet life. Bedbugs come out to hunt at night. They find the victim by smell. Since the larvae need fresh blood almost daily for development, bedbug colonies are established not far from the beds.

In order not to scare the victim, the bug injects an anesthetic when biting. Therefore, a bloodsucker can bite several times during the night (up to 10 bites). When the injected painkiller stops working, severe itching begins at the site of the bite.

The infection is not transmitted directly, but you can become infected through excrement and insect remains. Therefore, if bites are found on the body, they should not be scratched and must be disinfected.

It is difficult to get rid of the smell of bedbugs even after they are completely destroyed. General cleaning will not help here. The only way out is cosmetic repairs.

Therefore, having noticed the first signs of uninvited guests in the apartment, take the most active measures to destroy them.

Household insects have always plagued humanity. There are many known arthropod vampires, from those proven over thousands of years to the latest chemicals.

Despite their effectiveness, chemical insecticides have their drawbacks:

• dangerous to use in a home where children, people prone to allergies and pets live;
• some insecticides have an unpleasant and persistent odor;
• some drugs kill only adult insects and do not affect oviposition;
• the high cost of many insecticides;
• low efficiency due to the rapid adaptation of insects to individual preparations.

general information

Being around bedbugs brings a lot of inconvenience. They are blood-sucking, which means that their diet consists of our blood and animals. Therefore, their appearance is felt immediately, and when there are a large number of bedbugs, it is simply unbearable to live with them.

Parasites feed at night, when people are fast asleep. They find food using their sense of smell. Insects have a very good appetite, so they eat every day. They do not like to travel long distances and settle down near their sleeping places.

To prevent a person from feeling the bite, the parasite numbs the area by injecting a substance produced by the body. In one night, 1 adult can inflict 10 bites. After the anesthetic effect wears off, the area begins to become very itchy and inflamed.

Regarding the fact that the bug is a carrier of infection, one point should be clarified. The bites themselves are not so dangerous, since the infection is not transmitted through it. But the excrement and remains of parasites are infectious and you can become infected from them. Each bite must be disinfected and they should not be scratched.

At first, owners may confuse bedbug bites with ordinary mosquitoes and not pay much attention to this, but over time, doubts will dissipate.

The following points will help you understand:

• More and more bites are observed on the body;
• You may notice black dots and blood spots on the bed;
• You may notice pest eggs, they look like grains of rice;
• Insects have periods of molting, during which they shed their chitinous shells; they can easily be found indoors;
• A peculiar smell of rot.

Regarding the last point, this “aroma” may resemble the smell of raspberries, nuts or even parsley, of course in a rotten form. It is quite difficult to get rid of it, even after disinfestation. There are more than enough reasons to begin immediately exterminating parasites as soon as they are noticed.

Chamomile against bloodsuckers

Not all plants called chamomile contain this substance. For example, medicinal chamomile contains fewer natural insecticides, and the results from its use are not impressive. Dalmatian chamomile, also called tansy cinerarialis, effectively destroys bloodsuckers. It is cultivated for the production of pyrethrins and as an ornamental plant.

Pyrethrum powder is made from dried Dalmatian chamomile, which in ancient times was called Dalmatian or Persian. Before the advent of insecticides, it was successfully used to combat bedbugs, ticks and even helminths. It retains its effect after use for one to two days.

Insecticidal substances are contained throughout the plant, but their greatest concentration is concentrated in the inflorescences. Dalmatian chamomile is collected during the flowering period. Dry in a dry, ventilated area, protecting from sunlight. You can dry chamomile in the oven or electric dryer. Dried inflorescences are stored in a dark and cool place.

Origin of pyrethrum

The Balkan Peninsula is considered the birthplace of Dalmatian chamomile. The flower prefers mountainous areas and grows at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level on limestone, where there is a lot of light and warmth.

Interesting to know! The species name of chamomile comes from the traditional name of the Balkan Peninsula - Dalmatia

The natural conditions in which the flower grew led to the drought resistance of the species. But the plant quickly adapts to high humidity, although an excess of moisture in the soil leads to rotting of the roots and death of the bushes. Heat-loving chamomile can overwinter under a thick cover of snow even at -200 C, but such conditions will not be ideal for the propagation of perennials. Severe winters with little snow lead to freezing of the root system protruding above the ground surface. Adult plants are the first to suffer.

Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium Trev is cultivated as a source of natural pyrethrins in the southern regions of Europe and the Asian continent. The Japanese, Italians, and French can boast of large pyrethrum plantations.

How to use pyrethrum to kill insects

For the successful use of folk remedies, it is important to detect the bedbugs’ lair. Move the furniture, check mattresses, pillows, carpets, inspect baseboards, floorboards, crevices, cracks, furniture legs, books on shelves, places under window sills, behind mirrors and paintings, pay attention to peeling wallpaper. Insects love to settle in household appliances:

• TV;
• computer system unit;
• electrical appliances.

After detecting insect colonies, use the method available to you to combat bloodsuckers.

Attention! Most often, bedbug settlements are located near beds within a radius of 3 meters.

How to deal with bedbugs in an apartment

Using Dalmatian chamomile to kill bedbugs

Attention! Pyrethrum use can cause watery eyes, contact dermatitis, and asthma attacks in people with pollen allergies. Therefore, when working with powder, use protective equipment:

• respirator;
• gloves;
• After treatment, ventilate the room.

Method 1

If necessary, grind the required amount of inflorescences in a coffee grinder or blender. The resulting powder is sprayed in a thin layer over surfaces: on mattresses, baseboards, under the bed, in ventilation. You can use a rubber bulb for this. The approximate consumption of pyrethrum is 20-23 g per 1 square. meter.

In the light it quickly loses its properties, so treatment is carried out twice a day. This method of treatment with a small number of insects will get rid of bedbugs in 5 days.

Method 2

If it is not possible to grind it into powder, prepare an aqueous infusion. To do this, the container is half filled with crushed raw materials and filled with water. Let it brew for a day, then filter. You can add planed laundry soap or washing liquid to the infusion. The resulting product is used to treat surfaces against pests, for example, using a spray bottle. This method is used to treat hard-to-reach places: crevices, cracks.

Method 3

Prepare a decoction of Dalmatian chamomile and wash the floor, as bedbugs often crawl there.

Evidence of the effectiveness of the product will be the appearance of dead insects.

Oddly enough, it is difficult to buy pyrethrum in pharmacies or hardware stores. You can order the product from an online store or prepare it yourself. The best option would be to find Dalmatian or Caucasian chamomile. They are grown by summer residents as an ornamental plant. You can buy medicinal chamomile at the pharmacy, but the concentration of natural insecticides in it is much lower. It is ground in a coffee grinder or blender. To enhance the effect, add a little naphthalene to the powder. Used in the same way as Dalmatian chamomile.

Dalmatian chamomile

Over the entire period of fighting against harmful insects, people have come up with many recipes that should make bedbugs disappear without a trace. But if some of them really work, then some are pure myths and do not even have a placebo effect.

See also our experiments on bedbugs:

We catch bedbugs and test different products against them - see the results...

Tansy will also work well to clear a specific area of ​​bedbugs. For example, you can lay it out on the bed and scatter it around, not forgetting to open the window at night. Most likely, bedbugs will not bother you that night.

Reviews about the use of the product

Despite all the laudatory reviews about the powder, it does its job poorly. Unfortunately, I couldn’t find it in pharmacies in my city, so I had to order it online. I was very sorry for the money spent, I could have prepared the product myself no worse than the store bought one. He dealt with old bedbugs. However, new ones soon appeared. I held out for a while, but then I got tired of it, and I simply treated the apartment with pesticides. Pyrethrum is very expensive. Compared to this, the Mashenka chalk is more economical and is not inferior to it in terms of efficiency.

Angelica

You can only use pyrethrum powder if you have few bedbugs. But he is powerless against larvae. Its main drawback is its high consumption. You have to sprinkle a new portion of the product every two days. In the light, the powder quickly loses its properties. Once upon a time it was a fairly effective insect repellent. But today, when more effective drugs can be found in stores, pyrethrum powder does not live up to expectations.

Irina

At first I didn’t have much faith in this remedy, but it did not disappoint. I used it to treat all the places where bedbugs could hide - under sofas and carpets, corners and openings. After this there were no more bedbugs. And I was not at all afraid that the powder could harm my health or the health of my family. This is its main advantage. The drug actually works, but for this it needs to be used correctly and, most importantly, on time.

Lily

Vinegar solution for bedbugs

Among ordinary people, such a folk remedy for bedbugs as a simple vinegar solution is very popular. This popularity is due to the low cost of the drug and its availability, as well as safety for humans.

It is worth knowing that vinegar, like aromatic herbs, only repels bedbugs for a while and practically does not harm their life. And to achieve such a result, you need to carefully and thoroughly process every centimeter of the surface, spending a lot of effort on it.

The stronger the vinegar solution used, the more effective it is against bedbugs. We can say that it poses the same danger to insects as it does to humans: it is destructive only in large quantities.

Vinegar has proven itself to be a good preventative. They can be used to treat possible entry points for insects - the perimeter of windows, window sills, cracks in walls, ventilation shafts. But due to the rapid weathering of the smell, the treatment will have to be repeated quite often.

Sofia Petrovna, Krasnograd

Advantages and disadvantages

Bedbugs are the hardiest known domestic insects. Owners use a wide variety of means against bedbugs, but not all of them are effective. Usually, after treating an apartment with well-known chemicals, like Dichlorvos, people realize their helplessness and simply call the sanitation team. However, there is a remedy that few people know about. This is pyrethrum powder.

Unlike most chemicals, which not only work poorly, but also cause serious harm to health, this product is completely safe , so it can be used to treat a room without any time limits. It is made from natural raw materials, so it does not harm the health of either humans or animals. But it, like all other drugs against domestic parasites, has its drawbacks. Only fresh pyrethrum powder is effective against bedbugs. A significant disadvantage is that in the light it loses its strength. However, all this becomes not so significant when you consider the results that can be achieved using this natural remedy.

How to get rid of bedbugs using homemade chemical solutions

There are many chemical solutions freely available that can also be used to combat bed bugs.

It should be remembered that these are radical and toxic folk remedies against bedbugs, which can be very dangerous for humans and animals. Experts do not recommend using them yourself due to the high risk of poisoning. Among them:

• Denatured alcohol. Pure denatured alcohol works effectively against live bedbugs, their eggs and larvae.
  Therefore, if you know exactly where the bedbugs are, you can safely water them with denatured alcohol. The insects will die immediately. There is no point in treating surfaces with it. You should also take fire safety precautions when working, since denatured alcohol is flammable.
• Ammonia. Bedbugs really don't like the smell of ammonia. You can pour it into saucers, which you then place near where insects gather. Another mixture option: 150 g of denatured alcohol, 40 g of benzene, 10 g of ammonia. Naturally, liquid on saucers poses a mortal threat to pets.
• Kerosene, naphthalene, cresol. 10 g of naphthalene and 100 ml of cresol are dissolved in 200 ml of kerosene, after which the mixture is collected with a brush and used to treat bedbug habitats.
• Turpentine, camphor. 10 ml of turpentine, 15 ml of kerosene, 100 ml of water and 300 g of liquid soap, or 100 ml of ethyl alcohol and turpentine, 5 g of camphor. These liquids are very poisonous and are also used to treat areas near bedbug nests.
• Aviation fluid. It is used in its pure form, as denatured alcohol, for treating nests.

All homemade chemical solutions for bedbug control are very poisonous. Some of the mixtures may corrode rubber gloves and the skin of your hands or damage your respiratory tract. Before you start preparing the mixture and processing, be sure to prepare the most reliable protective equipment.

But still, home remedies for dealing with bedbugs should not be completely discounted. They can be an excellent addition to the action of the main insecticide.

, and also serve to prevent bedbugs from entering the house.

In order to completely and finally remove unpleasant insects from the premises, the most reasonable solution would be to contact the pest control service or buy insecticides adapted for home use and the destruction of bedbugs. Among modern means, you can, for example, pay attention to the drug for bedbugs Get, created using microencapsulation technology, very effective and practically odorless.

The optimal habitat for house bugs is a dark, dry place with consistently warm air. In such conditions, this family is rapidly growing. House bugs can settle in any suitable place, but they prefer to live in mattresses, sofas, armchairs, bedding or pet houses - wherever there is access to the main source of food - the blood of a person or pet.

Where to buy powder

If you go to your local pharmacy expecting to purchase flea and tick powder, you will be disappointed. You will not be able to find it in its pure form. Most likely, you will be offered it as part of an herbal mixture or tablets and capsules. Therefore, it is best to look for it in agricultural stores, pavilions with goods for floriculture and livestock. You can also contact farmers who grow this flower themselves.

Pyrethrum insecticide is a fairly affordable insect repellent. The price of the drug may vary depending on where it is purchased. On average, the powder costs about 450 rubles. per pack weighing 300 g . In pharmacies, as a rule, pyrethrum powder is cheaper.

Chemical method: how to choose insecticides?

Means for killing bedbugs can be produced in various forms: in the form of powder, sprays, pencils, liquid solutions. Most often, chemical preparations for preparing aqueous solutions are recommended for control: karbofos, chlorophos, microphos and others. The dry powder insecticide Pyrethrum, which is applied to surfaces in dry form, as well as the imported liquid insecticide Tetrix, have received many good reviews. Today there is a large selection of preparations in the form of sprays, their main advantage is that when sprayed, the insecticide almost does not get on clothes or skin.

Along with insecticides, it is important to take care of protective equipment for yourself: gloves, glasses, waterproof (oilcloth) apron.

Step by step chemical treatment

Regardless of the insecticide chosen, there are general rules for carrying out treatment, after which bedbugs will leave the house forever. How to remove these insects at home using insecticides?

• Before starting treatment, be sure to prepare the home in order to protect people and pets from the harmful effects of the insecticide components: pack dishes, clothing and personal hygiene items in film, having first checked for the absence of insects or their larvae. The same applies to children's things.
• If necessary, dilute the chemical. Thoroughly treat all surfaces in the house, not just areas where bedbugs accumulate.
• If possible, it is better not to stay in the house for 24 hours after treatment.
• Do not forget that each insect repellent has a different duration of action. During this time, ventilation and wet cleaning cannot be carried out.
• Treatment with chemicals must be completed by thorough cleaning and ventilation. You will need to wash all surfaces, knock out or thoroughly vacuum carpets and furniture. It is important to minimize the likelihood that bedbug eggs will remain in the apartment, so it is better to dry clean all items that can serve as a “hiding place” for larvae: pillows, blankets, soft toys, fur, synthetic padding, etc. If possible, it is best to replace items such as pet bedding, furniture covers, filters and the vacuum cleaner dust bag with new ones. Bed linen, textiles, and towels must be washed at 90°C or boiled.

How do herbs act on bedbugs?

There are several types of plants against parasites. It is difficult to say which grass repels bedbugs better. One thing is clear: the death of insects from these drugs does not occur, they only create discomfort. The action of plants is based on their strong odor: bedbugs have a good sense of smell. The pungent aroma prevents them from smelling human blood and forces them to leave the apartment. Therefore, herbs are best used as an additional pest control measure.

Before you start processing, you need to find places where pests accumulate. This may take more than one week. Favorite habitats for bedbugs are upholstered furniture and bedding, carpets, baseboards, and the space behind the wallpaper. When the affected areas are found, baiting can begin.

Temperature method

It has long been known that bed bugs cannot tolerate strong odors. Substances and herbs that emit bright, persistent aromas have a preventive effect and help prevent the re-population of bedbugs after disinfestation. What smell are house bugs afraid of?

• Table vinegar.
• Acetone.
• Perfumes with a strong aroma.
• Ammonia.
• Denatured alcohol.
• Kerosene.
• Turpentine.

For the use of all of the listed substances, the general rule applies: only a thick, concentrated odor can affect bedbugs. Therefore, treatment with odorous substances will have to be carried out regularly.

Herbs: which plants repel insects, how to use herbal preparations

• Chamomile. Used in dried form.
• Sagebrush. The most recommended herbal remedy for bed bugs. Fresh herbs are best, but dried wormwood will also work.
• Valerian (tincture from the pharmacy).
• Ledum (dried and crushed).
• A mixture of calamus and tansy. Fresh or dried herbs are used in crushed form. The only disadvantage of this option is that the aroma of tansy can cause a strong reaction in a person or his pets, so we must not forget about daily ventilation.

Let's sum it up

As you can see, the effectiveness of chamomile depends on how heavily infested the room is. Of course, not many chemical products can boast of high performance in rather difficult situations. Therefore, when there are large colonies in the premises, the right decision would be to contact specialized services that can guarantee a positive result.

But if bedbugs have just appeared, then it certainly makes sense to use chamomile. This substance is absolutely harmless to humans. In addition, consumers who have used this product confirm its effectiveness. But the most important thing is to use the powder as often as possible, since its effect is significantly reduced under the influence of external factors. This product is also ideal for indoor prevention.

Useless methods: what are bedbugs not afraid of?

• Widely advertised today, magnetic and pests are not at all what house bugs are afraid of. In practice, gadgets do not affect them. People who have tried to rid their homes of bedbugs using this method often talk about this on online forums.
• Disinfectant solutions: soap and soda, chlorine, saline.
• Get rid of furniture or mattress. The advice to simply throw away a bedbug-infested sofa or mattress is useless, since insects live and lay larvae in all nooks and crannies of your home. Without additional disinfestation, bedbugs will very quickly infest bedroom furniture purchased to replace discarded furniture.

Biological features of culture

Dalmatian chamomile belongs to the group of perennials. Reproduction occurs under natural conditions by self-sowing seeds or targeted sowing in a designated area for plant cultivation on a large scale.

Pyrethrum seeds germinate quickly, but the first year is spent forming a rosette of leaves. The very next year the bushes grow rapidly, producing up to 50 side stems. At the end of May - beginning of June, chamomile produces its first delicate flowers. Flowering lasts up to 30 days. Then the petals begin to droop and dry out, forming small seeds.