Category: Dog care
Everyone has a rough idea of how to rid a dog that lives in an apartment of fleas Products from a pet pharmacy are used and the dog will be rid of these insects. But it’s a little more difficult for a dog that lives outside in a kennel. The possibility of permanently adding new bouncy residents is much greater for those dogs that live in a kennel.
In summer, dogs are especially plagued by fleas. The good news is that with the onset of cold weather, these insects retreat until the next warming. The fact is that fleas came to us from tropical countries. For example, the cat flea Ctenokephalides Felis arrived from the Crusades and found another owner - a dog.
It is known that the development of a flea has two phases: the first phase of development - from the testicle to the larva, and then to the pupa and to the adult - most often occurs on the ground, but can also occur on the fur of an animal. But as a rule, only the adult lives on the body of a dog or cat. A flea attacks a person out of stupidity or hunger. In the pupal state, with complete hunger, a flea can live up to a year, waiting until a food source appears nearby.
Preparing to disinfect the kennel
Treating and cleaning the booth helps prevent diseases or quickly cure existing illnesses.
The use of disinfectants is possible only after thorough cleaning of unnecessary objects, excrement, food debris in and around the booth or enclosure. To prevent flooding of the dog house, it is necessary to dig gutters at an angle. Such a system will drain rain, melt water, and special solutions, which will flow into a pit outside the enclosure. It is more convenient to carry out disinfection when the booth has a folding or removable roof. When making a kennel for a dog, pay the master's attention to this nuance. It is also necessary to clean and treat the inner surface of the roof.
Effective disinfectants for dog kennels
Disinfection of a dog house is carried out using an aqueous solution of creolin, formalin or Lysol. Creolin can be bought anywhere, mixed with water according to the instructions. If a dog dies in the kennel from enteritis, distemper, or another infection, disinfection measures are required. And it is also necessary to wait for the quarantine period, since infections may be resistant to chemicals and external factors.
Features of the arrangement of the enclosure
After choosing a location, you need to calculate the area for the enclosure, especially if the animal will be there almost constantly. It is determined by the height of the dog.
Height at withers, cm
Area, not less, m²
The length of the enclosure on one side must be at least 2 m. If you plan to keep two dogs or a female with puppies, then the area is doubled.
Walls. The enclosure has three blank walls - a long one and two short ones. They must be strong enough to protect the animal from drafts. Constructions made of slate and metal profiles are allowed, but the wooden version is more favorable for the pet. The boards must be smooth, treated with an antiseptic composition.
The front part is made in the form of a welded frame made of pipes (galvanized ones are not used - they are harmful to health). After welding, the frame needs to be painted.
Do not replace pipes with mesh, as the dog may get its paw stuck in it or chew through it. Metal cells will harm your teeth, and the wicker or plastic version will be chewed at one point.
The floor is made of asphalt or concrete. In the second case, it is necessary to lay a wooden bed of at least 2 x 2 m, since concrete hardens strongly in winter and can cause rheumatism of the paws. When pouring, a slight slope is made towards the facade to prevent the appearance of puddles and facilitate cleaning.
The roof is installed without nails from a soft material such as shingles. It prevents your pet's discomfort by reducing noise levels during rain or hail.
The door is made in a lattice wall. Important: it must open into the enclosure, have external and internal locks and eyes so that a padlock can be used if necessary.
The dog's main home is the kennel. It is located inside the enclosure or in the yard.
How to treat a booth for ticks
Dangerous ticks appear in May-June, the peak of activity lasts until August. They settle on low bushes and tall grass. Dogs lead an active lifestyle and have fur, and therefore become targets for parasites. Consistency in tick treatment is the only way to survive this period with minimal damage to your pet. How to treat a booth against ticks ?
Acaricides are substances that solve the problem of anti-tick protection by 50%. The queue at veterinary clinics with pets who have been bitten by parasites is not shortening, even with conscientious treatment. The problem is not that low-quality products or the wrong products are used. Bloodsuckers develop immunity to drugs based on certain substances. There are no universal remedies, so there is always the possibility of getting a bite from an insect that is not treated with insectoacaricide. The booth or enclosure is treated against ticks with sprays according to the instructions; during use, you must protect yourself with gloves and a mask.
Treating a dog's kennel for ticks and fleas is carried out once in winter, as well as in March and November. It is important to keep the dog away from the kennel until the chemical solution has completely dried and ventilated, otherwise the animal will suffer.
How to make your own treatment product
Fleas carry diseases, so you need to treat the booth, toilet items, and bedding with special factory-produced compounds or folk remedies based on essential oils and herbs. You can make the following compositions yourself:
- 1 tsp each Mix eucalyptus, cedar and castor oils with 50 ml of liquid soap;
- 0.5 tsp each combine lavender, tea tree, cedar, and eucalyptus oils with 50 ml of liquid soap;
- Mix 10 oil drops of lavender and juniper with 1 tbsp. l. dog shampoo;
- Add 5 oil drops of lavender, eucalyptus, mint to 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap;
- add 1 tsp to 100 ml of soap base. lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus, cedar oils.
Eucalyptus and lavender effectively eliminate fleas, cedar eliminates aroma and increases the effectiveness of the solution, tea tree kills bacteria. Lay wormwood grass on the floor of the booth; the fleas will quickly run away. Instead of bedding, you can add fresh pine sawdust for your dog. Read how to get rid of fleas on a dog here.
Chemical pest control agents
It is generally accepted that fleas on a dog, especially one that lives in an enclosure or kennel, are a fairly common problem that does not require mandatory elimination. The above misconception can be safely called fundamentally incorrect. Infecting a dog with fleas can cause more than just severe itching.
The main danger posed by these insects is the risk of infection with infectious diseases, helminths, and hair loss is also possible. In weakened animals, puppies, fleas can cause the development of anemia.
In order to avoid such unpleasant consequences, it is important to take timely care of the dog’s health. First of all, it is important to remove fleas from fur through the use of various special products. Next, you need to completely replace the animal’s bedding and disinfect the booth or enclosure. Only with the gradual removal of parasites can you completely rid the animal of an unpleasant neighborhood.
Shampoo
Anti-flea shampoos are among the products that have a low level of effectiveness. It is recommended to wash the animal with their help only to prevent the appearance of parasites or when there are very small numbers of them. It is important to know how to properly treat your dog for fleas.
Apply the shampoo evenly to the dog’s wet coat, leave for a few minutes, and rinse. It is recommended to use such products comprehensively, combining them with more effective anti-flea medications. The following types of shampoos are especially popular: Celandine, Doctor Zoo.
Spray
Dog fleas are quite sensitive to insecticidal chemicals available in spray form. Aerosols such as Bars and Frontline will help quickly rid the animal of parasites. They can also be used for preventive purposes. It is recommended to remove fleas from a dog by applying a toxic aerosol to the animal’s withers, and it is important to ensure that the poison does not get into the mouth or mucous tissues.
It is advisable to carry out the procedure outdoors. This will help prevent accidental intoxication from toxic fumes.
Drops
Effective, long-lasting flea treatment for dogs can be carried out using a variety of drops, such as: Frontline, Advocate, Celandine, Fleanet. In order to know what is the best way to treat your dog against fleas, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian who will select the most suitable products for a particular animal, corresponding to the weight, breed, and age of the dog.
Using drops is more than simple. To do this, just apply the required amount of product to the pet’s withers area. After the procedure, you should not bathe the dog for two to three days. The antiparasitic effect from the use of drops lasts for a month . After the specified period of time has expired, re-processing must be done.
Pills
When thinking about how to get rid of dog fleas, you can consider an option such as using special chewable tablets. These products are not highly effective; they are recommended to be used only when there are a small number of parasites.
In addition, they do not have a detrimental effect on insect eggs, meaning there is a high probability of re-infection. Due to the almost complete safety of the medicine, the tablets can be used to treat weakened animals, small puppies.
Powder
If a dog flea has attacked puppies less than 1 month old, it is recommended to treat the animal with a special powder made in a veterinary pharmacy. This remedy is absolutely safe and can be used to treat weakened animals. However, to achieve a positive effect, regular procedures will be required for at least two weeks.
Collar
The most popular, easy-to-use flea control for dogs are various collars. To completely kill fleas, just put the collar on the animal, adjusting the length of the accessory if necessary.
The collar can maintain a therapeutic effect from several weeks to several months, this aspect depends on the specific toxic substances that were involved in the manufacture of the flea product.
Flea treatments
For centuries, people have tried to rid their pets of fleas, resorting to various proven remedies. Currently, pharmacology has stepped far forward, and owners of four-legged pets can independently make a choice between modern drugs and folk remedies.
What are they, these means? ✅ Let's figure out how to get rid of bloodsuckers from the booth
If fleas appear in the booth, then you must first use wormwood, garlic or pine sawdust.
How it works:
- Wormwood. Since ancient times, wormwood has reliably protected humans and domestic animals from harmful insects including fleas. The skin must be treated with a chilled decoction of this bitter herb. To hatch pupae and larvae, you need to hang sprigs of this bitter and fragrant herb in the booth. Of course, without asking your pet’s permission. It is advisable to periodically renew the wormwood, since over time the wormwood will dry out and lose its properties. Wormwood is a very effective folk remedy.
- Garlic . When using garlic as a protection against fleas, you need to be careful. Crushed garlic cloves are poured with boiling water and then the dog’s fur must be lubricated with this infusion. This method is dangerous because the dog may try to lick the infusion, which can lead to undesirable consequences.
- Pine sawdust. This remedy is one of the most gentle ways to get rid of fleas. The smell of pine sawdust is very disliked by harmful parasites, so they will not be able to lay their eggs in the animal’s bedding.
Also, as a folk remedy for fleas, you can rub your dog with infusions of lavender, eucalyptus, geranium and tansy. Before using these medications, it is necessary to check for an allergic reaction in your four-legged friend.
Dog owners who do not trust folk remedies for getting rid of fleas are forced to purchase medications sold in pet pharmacies and specialized stores. At the same time, you need to clearly understand how to remove fleas from a dog’s kennel using these drugs and what is best to use.
The most common parasite fighters today are anti-flea collars, spot-ons, as well as solutions and sprays. How they work:
- Collars. Ineffective for use on dogs with a long six. The drugs it contains belong to the group of pyrethroids, which lose their effectiveness over time. In addition, peritroids can be dangerous for the dog and its owner, and can also cause allergies.
- Spot-on. It is a disposable capsule with drops of the Stronghold or Frontline brand. Application is quite simple. It is enough to squeeze the contents of the capsule onto your pet’s withers and you can forget about parasites for almost 2 months. The substance of these drugs is absolutely harmless to dogs and humans, and can also rid your pet of ticks and roundworms. Spot-on is suitable for puppies and eliminates fleas in furniture, bedding and floors.
- Solutions and sprays. It is necessary to dissolve in water and rub the dog’s skin, but they mostly contain peritroids, which are harmful to the pet and humans.
Please note that you should consult a veterinarian.
For those who could not decide on the choice of drug and give preference to any type of flea control, we can recommend a combined method in which you can find the optimal combination between science and folk remedies.
Folk remedies for fleas
Flea pupae can be found in the ground, grass, in the house, in the doghouse, and in the animal's bedding. And surviving them from there still seems to be a rather difficult process. There are a lot of options for folk remedies for fleas , including for dogs that live outside in a kennel. I would like to immediately warn you that when using folk remedies for fleas, you need consistency and systematicity. And also attentiveness and accuracy. You need to be attentive to the dog's response. Some folk remedies can cause more damage to a dog than synthetic insecticides. And only with systematic treatment of the animal and its environment can you be sure that the fleas will not return again.
Sagebrush. Many insects do not like the smell of wormwood. And fleas are no exception. It is recommended to make a decoction of wormwood and wipe the animal’s fur with it. But flea pupae and larvae will remain in the booth and next to it. In order to scare them away, wormwood branches are hung in the booth. Dogs are not asked for consent to such a fragrant bouquet.
Fleas also really don’t like garlic, It is recommended to infuse a few crushed cloves of garlic and lubricate the animal’s fur with this solution. But there is one BUT! Garlic in food form can cause digestive upset in dogs. Therefore, feeding your dog garlic is not recommended. You also need to be sure that your dog will not lick the garlic infusion from his fur.
Pine sawdust will help get rid of fleas in the doghouse. It is better to fill your dog's bedding with pine sawdust. They retain their odor for a long time, which fleas do not like. With this option, fleas will not lay eggs in the litter.
Also, fleas cannot tolerate the smells of wormwood, tansy, geranium, lavender, and eucalyptus. You can try hanging bouquets of these herbs or their mixtures in the dog’s booth, and wipe the dog with their decoctions. It is possible to use essential oils. But just be careful and watch the animal’s reaction. Possible allergies.
How to treat a dog's enclosure against ticks Rostov
Everyone has a rough idea of how to rid a dog that lives in an apartment of fleas Products from a pet pharmacy are used and the dog will be rid of these insects. But it’s a little more difficult for a dog that lives outside in a kennel. The possibility of permanently adding new bouncy residents is much greater for those dogs that live in a kennel.
In summer, dogs are especially plagued by fleas. The good news is that with the onset of cold weather, these insects retreat until the next warming. The fact is that fleas came to us from tropical countries. For example, the cat flea Ctenokephalides Felis arrived from the Crusades and found another owner - a dog.
It is known that the development of a flea has two phases: the first phase of development - from the testicle to the larva, and then to the pupa and to the adult - most often occurs on the ground, but can also occur on the fur of an animal. But as a rule, only the adult lives on the body of a dog or cat. A flea attacks a person out of stupidity or hunger. In the pupal state, with complete hunger, a flea can live up to a year, waiting until a food source appears nearby.
Flea remedies from pet pharmacies and pet stores
Now let's move on to flea remedies that you can find in pharmacies and pet stores. First of all, these are flea shampoos . I would like to note that shampoos produced in the CIS countries have very low effectiveness. Therefore, it is recommended to buy shampoos only from trusted manufacturers. After washing your dog with shampoo, you should comb it thoroughly. A clean dog will very quickly get new residents again if its kennel is not thoroughly treated.
Antiparasitic collars often cannot help rid your dog of fleas. Especially if the dog has thick and long hair. Often such collars cause allergies in the animal. You need to know exactly what is included in the collar. For example, pyrethroids. Preparations from the pyrethroid group have a low cost, but over the years their effectiveness has become increasingly lower. In addition, information began to appear that pyrethroids are also dangerous for humans.
Sprays and solutions based on pyrethroids. Ampoules containing solutions with pyrethroids must be diluted in water and rubbed into the dog’s fur or sprayed. As mentioned above, these products are toxic to humans and dogs.
Spot-on - disposable pipettes that contain drops on the withers. At the moment, these are the most effective flea remedies. The best of them are Stronghold and Frontline. The drug Stronghold is dripped onto the withers and the medicine gradually disperses throughout the dog’s body through the blood. It is fatal not only to fleas, but also to roundworms and ticks. Its validity period on a dog is 1 month. The drug Frontline spreads on the dog's skin, is fatal to all parasites, is not absorbed into the blood and internal organs, and lasts for 3 months on the dog. It is also completely safe for people and dogs. Suitable for puppies. Works great against flea larvae. It is good because it destroys all parasites around it (bedding, floor, furniture).
The consequences of a flea infestation on your dog may include the fact that fleas carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans. This could be plague, tuberculosis, hepatitis C and B, giardiasis, salmonellosis and other diseases. Also, for the dogs themselves there is a danger of diseases such as infection with helminths (among them the “cucumber tapeworm”, a helminth that lives in the small intestines of humans and dogs and can reach a length of up to 1.5 m), dermatitis, anemia in puppies and other diseases.
How can you get rid of fleas from a dog that lives outside in a kennel? Folk remedies help, but not always. On many forums, people are divided into advocates of killing fleas using folk remedies and their opponents. Dog breeders fiercely defend their positions. Traditional methods are based mainly on repelling fleas with an unpleasant odor. But increasingly, fleas get used to new realities and do not react to a bunch of wormwood inside the booth. Perhaps the best option would be to combine store-bought drugs and traditional methods.
How do you get rid of fleas from your dog that lives outside in a kennel? Share with us.
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Preparations for treatment
No product can completely protect a dog from tick bites. It is only possible to reduce the risks as much as possible. There are several fundamentally different anti-tick products on the market.
- Frontline (Frontline) spray. The active substance is fipronil. Manufacturer – France. This product can be used to treat your dog against fleas and ticks. It is prohibited to buy it for puppies under 2 days of age. One treatment is enough to protect small breeds for 5 weeks.
The spray is sprayed from a distance of 20 cm onto the animal’s fur in the direction of its growth to penetrate to the skin. To treat the face and eyes, the spray should be applied to a gloved hand and lightly rubbed into the fur. The drug is contraindicated in pets susceptible to insecticides.
- Advantix drops on the withers. Available in four dosages for dogs from 4 to 25 kg and more. Manufacturer – Germany. Active ingredients: imidacloprid and permethrin. The parasites die as a result of disruption of the transmission of nerve impulses within two days after treating the dog. After a single application, the insecticidal and acaricidal effect lasts up to one month. Allowed for use on puppies from two months of age. Drops are rubbed into the skin between the shoulder blades at the base of the neck.
- BAYER Bolfo SPRAY (Bolfo spray). The active substance is propoxur. Manufacturer – Germany. An effective insecticidal and acaricidal agent for treating dogs against ticks. A stream of aerosol should be sprayed from a distance of 30-40 cm onto the dog’s body against the growth of the pile for several seconds. Do not use on puppies under 6 weeks of age. Prophylactically protects against parasites for 1-2 weeks.
Today, finding anti-mite medications for dogs is not a problem. There is plenty to choose from in stores and specialty pharmacies. But it should be remembered that in addition to using various acaricidal agents, it is important to end each trip to nature with a careful examination of the animal.
How to protect your dog from danger?
Photo by Svetlana Kovalevskaya
The annual tick season has already begun, which threatens dogs with a serious illness - piroplasmosis.
How to protect animals from this scourge? From immediately after the snow melts until late autumn, ixodid ticks are active in the Tula region. They carry many diseases that are dangerous to both humans and animals. One of them is piroplasmosis or babesiosis. This is a serious disease that affects dogs and often leads to their death if treatment is delayed or not treated. The saliva of ticks contains pathogens - piroplasms, which enter the dog's bloodstream when a tick bites. Pyroplasmas multiply in the blood, destroy its cells, poison the entire body and often cause irreversible consequences for the health of the animal.
There are more ticks in the forest, but there are also a lot of them in the city. The parasite can get on a dog even while walking on asphalt, hitting it from a tree, from a lawn, or flying in with a current of wind. Not all ticks carry the disease, but it is impossible to determine by eye whether a tick found on a dog is infected.
How to protect your dog from ticks
- From March to the end of November, every 25-30 days, be sure to treat the animal with special drops and sprays (sold in pet stores and veterinary pharmacies). It is important to apply products directly to the skin and not to the coat (especially if the coat is long). If you go outdoors with your dog, additionally treat its paws with a protective spray. Be sure to follow the dosage of protective agents depending on the weight of the dog. A lack of the substance will reduce protection, and an excess can harm the dog’s health.
- For the duration of the dangerous season, put a flea and tick collar on your pet. Treatments with drugs and a collar will repel the tick or it will die when it lands on the animal’s skin.
- Examine your dog thoroughly immediately after each walk (or during it, if you walk for a long time). Pay special attention to the area of the dog's head, neck, chest and groin - ticks are more likely to attach themselves there.
- If you find a tick, even if it has not attached itself, monitor the dog’s condition for 24 hours and immediately take it to the veterinarian if you notice any symptoms of illness. You may not find a tick, but if your dog suddenly feels ill, don’t delay visiting a doctor either! Contacting a veterinarian on the first day after the onset of the disease increases the chances of saving the dog several times!
Experts will tell you about the symptoms of piroplasmosis and what to do if you find ticks on your beloved four-legged friend.
Mikhail Melnik Tula Center for Veterinary Medicine
— Piroplasmosis can occur very quickly and acutely: during the day a tick was found on a dog (or not found - the tick bit the dog, infected it, poisoned itself and died unnoticed), and by the evening your pet can no longer get up.
Remember the symptoms of acute piroplasmosis: the dog has stopped eating, is lethargic, temperature is 40−41 ° C, the whites of the eyes, mucous membranes and skin have turned yellow, the urine has darkened (become red or brown). If these symptoms appear, consult a doctor immediately! In acute piroplasmosis, every hour counts. The longer a dog goes without treatment, the higher the likelihood of its death. In addition, treatment of an advanced form of the disease will cost more. With delayed treatment, complications often remain: kidney disease, liver disease, anemia. In the chronic course: loose stools, cough, lameness, vomiting, sometimes there are almost no symptoms, only lethargy and loss of appetite.
Puppies under one year of age and older animals are at particular risk; they often cannot be saved if treatment is not started immediately.
You have three options if you remove a tick from an animal and the dog has no alarming symptoms on the first day after that:
- Closely monitor the dog's condition for 14-20 days and go to the doctor only if they appear.
- After 3-4 days, do a blood test. The test may be negative immediately, but after a couple of days the disease will manifest itself. The doctor will see from the analysis whether the dog is infected.
3 Without waiting for symptoms, urgently give an injection that destroys the causative agents of the disease. The drug is low-toxic and will also protect the dog from illness for the next month.
Oksana Nekrasova veterinary clinic “Friend”
— If you keep a dog in an outdoor enclosure or in a kennel, create special protection for your pet from piroplasmosis. Ticks enter dogs' enclosures not only from tall trees; there are often cases when these insects crawl out of the grass, covering long distances even through concrete areas. Therefore, be sure to treat not only the animal itself with special products, but also the entire area around the enclosure, as well as the inside of the booth and the bedding, and do not forget to regularly update these treatments during the dangerous season.
Unfortunately, there are cases when drops on the withers and collar do not protect the dog from ticks 100%. If the animal becomes lethargic and refuses to eat, immediately take it to the veterinarian to begin treatment as soon as possible if it turns out to be piroplasmosis.
The best anti-parasite drops and medications for dogs
Almost every person who keeps dogs in their home is faced with such a nuisance as parasites - fleas, ticks, lice. But skin parasites in dogs are not only a nuisance, but also a problem that is fraught with various diseases that are spread by this particular type of insect. Moreover, among the diseases there are very serious diseases, such as encephalitis, notoedrosis, demodicosis. In addition, fleas serve as carriers of helminth eggs: protozoan intestinal worms and even tapeworms can spread this way. Taking everything into account, you need to begin treatment almost immediately after your pet is infected; fortunately, choosing the right remedy is not at all difficult. But how do you know that new “tenants” have settled in an animal’s fur? Symptoms will help you notice their appearance.
What should you pay attention to? The manifestations of infection, and therefore the choice of the drug necessary for treatment, depend on what type of insect has settled on the dog’s fur.
Fleas
Everyone knows that fleas exist. These are small and extremely prolific insects. So, just one female can lay 2,000 eggs, which will not only annoy the dog, but can even occupy an apartment. Yes, they do not live on people, but they bite very noticeably: human blood is excellent for them for nutrition.
If this type of parasite gets on your dog, you will immediately notice the following symptoms:
- The animal will begin to constantly itch and bite.
- At the sites of flea bites, small wounds will appear that are very itchy. After scratching, scabs form on them. If no medical treatment is used for treatment, the dog may develop dermatitis.
- Fleas can also be detected visually in some places. In particular - between the animal’s paws, around the groin, tail. If you part the fur in these areas, you can see parasites quickly making their way away from the light.
Flea infestation can also be detected by the traces of their vital activity. So, just put a white cloth or paper on the floor and ruffle the fur: if parasites live on the animal, then on a white background you can easily notice tiny lumps of blood: these are flea excrement.
To get rid of fleas, drops are usually used as a treatment. It can be:
- Advantix drops. They kill bloodsuckers of all kinds.
- Drops "Bars". An effective drug, but also
But these funds cannot be used for
- sick or recovering dogs;
- puppies less than 7 weeks old;
- lactating or pregnant females.
After using drops for treatment, you cannot bathe the animal for at least a week, but you yourself need to wash your hands well.
Ticks
In appearance, these parasites look like cute little spiders, but in fact they are blood-sucking insects that suck the blood from their victims. Moreover, they stop only when they increase in size several times. Thus, a “hungry” tick exceeds 2-3 mm in size, but once it has eaten its fill, it can even exceed the size of an adult’s nail.
But this is far from the worst, although quite unpleasant, phenomenon, and if you do not purchase drops or other medications for treatment, such bites can result in:
- Encephalitis.
- Fever.
- Anemia.
- Paralysis.
- Other dangerous diseases.
Symptoms that after a walk outside the city the animal returned with a tick (or ticks) will be the following:
- Changes in dog behavior. She will be agitated by scratching constantly in the same place, and since these are usually areas where it is difficult for the animal to reach. It will try, using pieces of furniture, to shake off the insect that is causing the discomfort.
- Lack of appetite. And this is quite understandable - severe itching will interfere and irritate.
Features of flea removal in puppies
A particularly important measure is treating your puppy against fleas. Unreasonable actions can cause poisoning of the baby, and in severe cases, his death. In order to prevent this, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian if your puppy has parasites. A specialist will help you choose the optimal treatment method.
Up to a month
Fleas in a puppy less than a month old can cause the animal to develop serious illnesses. What to do if your dog has parasites? To kill insects, it is recommended to use the safe folk remedies given above. To prevent re-infection, it is recommended to treat not only the puppies, but also the mother.
1 month
But how to remove fleas from a 1 month old puppy? It is best to use mild anti-flea shampoos for this purpose, which will help remove parasites. However, to completely eliminate them, it is important to be patient, since the procedure must be carried out for at least two weeks. At the same time, you should regularly comb the animal’s fur.
2 months
Fleas can be removed from a 2-month-old puppy by using special shampoos and collars. In order to reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended to use anti-parasitic shampoos on a regular basis.
Also, one should not forget about the cleanliness of the animal’s fur; it must be constantly combed.
Folk remedies for treatment
For additional protection, you can use folk remedies. There are herbs that repel ticks and prevent them from attaching themselves to animals. One of the effective natural repellents is rose geranium oil, which should be used to lubricate the dog's collar.
Before going outside, you can treat your dog with a decoction of wormwood. For production you will need 20 grams. dry wormwood and two glasses of water. The wormwood is poured with water, brought to a boil and cooled. Before use, the solution is poured into a container with a spray bottle.
Even the most proven folk remedies will not help better than chemical anti-tick medications. But for greater effect, they are also used in a complex of preventive measures.
Folk remedies
If the use of chemicals is not possible for any reason, it is recommended to pay attention to tips on how to rid your dog of fleas using folk remedies. There are a lot of fairly effective, safe recipes that will help eliminate parasites and also improve the dog’s condition.
Laundry soap
You can quickly rid your dog of fleas and also destroy parasite eggs using homemade soap. To make this product, you should grate one block or grind it in another way, then pour two glasses of boiling water.
Mix the mixture thoroughly until a mass has a homogeneous consistency. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to add a few drops of eucalyptus and tea tree essential oil.
The resulting medicine should be thoroughly washed by the dog. Fleas with this treatment completely disappear after just a few days of regular treatment.
Essential oils
Highly effective folk remedies for dog fleas also include essential oils that have distinct, bright odors. Extracts of citrus fruits, mint, and eucalyptus are best suited.
To obtain the desired effect, apply a small amount of oil to the animal’s withers. You can also treat your dog's bedding with the product.
Herbs
The simplest remedy against fleas on dogs is wormwood. Parasites cannot tolerate its unpleasant, very rare smell . In order to remove fleas from dogs at home, it is recommended to thoroughly wash your pet several times using a rich decoction of wormwood. It is important to ensure that the broth does not get into the animal’s mouth, as this can cause severe poisoning.
Garlic
At home, it is quite possible to prepare your own simple, safe, but effective flea remedy for dogs. To do this, cut one large head of natural garlic into small slices, then steam it with a glass of boiling water.
Let the resulting medicine brew for several hours. Apply garlic infusion to all areas that the dog cannot lick, that is, the withers and crown.
Onion
Folk remedies for fleas on dogs often involve the use of regular onions. This vegetable will help eliminate even a huge number of parasites. To prepare the medicinal mixture, you should prepare a soap solution, based on ordinary laundry soap, and then add a head of onion, grated with a grater.
Apply the finished mixture to the dog’s fur, leave it for a while, and then rinse it off using not only water, but also shampoo. If your dog constantly walks outside, it is recommended to regularly treat the animal’s fur with this product . This will help significantly reduce the risk of infection.
Needles
Fighting fleas in dogs includes treating not only the animal, but also the place where the dog spends most of his time, for example, the bedding or kennel. In order to prevent multiple re-infections, you need to know what exactly fleas are afraid of. And these parasites, as a rule, cannot tolerate strong odors.
In order to remove parasites from the kennel, you need to throw out the old bedding, and then line the bottom of the dog’s home with a thick layer of pine branches. You can place bedding on this unique coniferous feather bed. Additionally, it is recommended to apply a small amount of pine essential oil to the animal’s booth or bedding. This measure will also help repel parasites.
Vinegar
The most popular remedy recommended by treating veterinarians is ordinary table vinegar or another type of vinegar. To get rid of dog fleas, it is recommended to dilute a few tablespoons of the product in a glass of warm water, and then treat the pet’s fur with this solution. However, the procedure does not end there . To remove fleas from your dog, you need to thoroughly comb out the dog's fur after applying vinegar.
In addition, you can also use vinegar to treat the animal's kennel or bedding. This measure will help significantly reduce the likelihood of re-infection. Due to the fact that vinegar has a very strong, unpleasant odor, after treating the litter you should wash it thoroughly and also dry it outside.
It must be remembered that a one-time vinegar therapy may not bring the expected result if there are a large number of parasites on the dog’s fur. To completely remove them, it may take three to ten treatments.
Parasites on indoor flowers
- Parasites of indoor plants and measures to combat them
- What other parasites can infect plants?
- Use of strong poisons
Plant parasites: what they are, and how to fight them. The first step is to prevent them from spreading. It is necessary to check the presence of parasites on indoor flowers before purchasing. Having brought the plant home, you need to wash it thoroughly and quarantine it, away from other green pets. The duration of isolation is approximately a month. Prevention of the development of parasitic forms of living creatures on greenery implies the absence of crowding between plants on shelves or window sills, purely separate trays, separate containers for rinsing foliage. This significantly reduces the risk of parasites infecting indoor vegetation from each other. The soil in pots should be sterilized periodically. In order for plants to better resist attacks from parasites, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions and care for them.
You should be careful with chemical pollinators against insect pests: it is important to follow all instructions on the packaging. It is better to choose formulations with less active ingredients. They should be sprayed outdoors, for example on a balcony, to avoid your own poisoning. It is important to identify the pest in a timely manner and take appropriate measures.
Parasites of indoor plants and measures to combat them
The following parasites can be identified on indoor flowers:
- Scale insects and pseudoscale insects are insects from the hemiptera family that suck sap from plants. Colonies of these parasites are localized on the foliage, trunk and shoots in the form of small brown droplets. This plaque is sticky to the touch and can occupy a fairly large area. They are protected from exposure to chemicals by waxy shields that cover their body.
- The mealybug is a parasite related to the scale insects described above. It is a small round insect covered with down. They are quite mobile. Colonies in the form of “white cotton wool” cover the axils of shoots and leaves. To combat them, a water-oil emulsion is recommended, which is systematically processed. It is worth replacing the top layer of soil and treating with any insecticide, for example “Aktara” or “Fitoverm”. Only then will these parasites of indoor plants disappear.
- Thrips are a parasite that sucks the juices from the plant and lays eggs directly in the foliage tissue. It looks like a long and thin fly, striped in color. The parasite itself is inconspicuous, but traces of its activity are clearly visible. Traces of paths laid by these pests are noticeable on the foliage. The larvae of parasites are located deep in the leaf structure, so it is not so easy to get them there with chemicals. The results of the fight against them will be provided by sticky traps, preferably in yellow and blue tones - they are more attractive to parasites. It is recommended to spray the top layer of soil with the insecticide Agravertin or Intavir. If this parasite is detected, it is necessary to carefully treat all plants in the house, otherwise local measures will not bring the desired result.
- Whitefly belongs to the hemiptera family. These are small white flies, the larvae of which are located on the bottom of the leaf. You can see empty skins from under the larvae. They are fought with sticky traps; it is better if their color is yellow. Spraying with insecticides of the brands already described is carried out as in other cases - 4 times with a weekly interval. There is a more natural way to get rid of such parasites - at temperatures above 40? C they go into shock with a fatal outcome; this can be organized in the hot summer on a balcony or in a greenhouse. It is not recommended to experiment with the oven.
What other parasites can infect plants?
- Aphids are a fairly common pest in a variety of colors, from green to brown. It settles mainly higher - at the very tops. They can be either winged or completely wingless. If a plant lives on a balcony, then often, along with aphids, it is inhabited by ubiquitous ants that feed on aphid secretions. The leaves begin to produce a sticky liquid, the secretion of which is provoked by nimble aphids, so as not to deny themselves anything. How to deal with it? A couple of clear sprays with chemicals, like the same “Aktara”, and the aphids will begin to die on a large scale - in a few hours there will be no trace left. To prevent her from retreating to neighboring bushes, they should also be carefully treated.
- Weevils are harmful beetles, round or elongated in shape. The head is stretched forward, you can’t confuse them with anyone. They eat everything they can from the plant, including getting inside. Adults eat it from above, and the larvae happily devour the roots. As soon as the first signs of the total destruction of a green individual are discovered, it must be saved as soon as possible. This is easy to determine by the characteristic round holes in the foliage - this is just the beginning, there is no doubt. He eats preferably at night and sleeps during the day. But you can poison him at any time of the day. While he sleeps, it is not difficult to assemble him by hand, but this is not enough. You cannot do without chemicals; you need to process them several times, but not more than once a week - chemicals do not at all improve the quality of life of the plant.
- Spider mites are arachnid arthropods that bite through leaves and suck out the juice from them. It is quite common, almost like an aphid. Its undesirable presence can be determined by small, light-colored grains on the leaves; if he’s divorced, then in addition he’ll entwine everything with a web. The bitten area quickly discolors and turns yellow, then the leaf disappears altogether. The mite moves freely through the air, is ubiquitous and sneaky, but can only overcome weak plants. Truly strong individuals are too tough for him. Therefore, you should not keep plants in too dry air, water them too little, overfeed them with fertilizers, etc. It's not good for them. To prevent this, plants should be sprayed with water at least occasionally. And in general, wash them more often and give them a full shower - they need this no less than people. Next - the same chemical disinfection with all the ensuing consequences for arthropod mites and similar guests. In the absence of sufficient light, it is highly recommended to irradiate them with ultraviolet light, at least a few minutes a day. This will slow down the development of tick offspring.
Disinfecting the yard after the death of a dog
It happens that in the vicinity of your home there is a yard dog that the residents can feed. However, in such a situation, people do not always realize what danger communication or contact can bring, even to seemingly healthy animals. Nobody knows where this dog goes, with whom he interacts and what he is sick with. Fleas are not scary, but in addition to them, the dog can suffer from lichen or distemper. Contact of pets only with particles of fur may result in your pet becoming infected too.
Is it possible to treat a pregnant dog for ticks?
Today, veterinary pharmacies offer several products that are approved for use in pregnant dogs under medical supervision. For example, Frontline spray or Prak-tik drops. But veterinarians strongly recommend not using even the most tested and safe acaricide on dogs whose puppies are expected to appear in a week.
How to treat the booth
To treat the booth against ticks, Butox is used, a highly effective insecticide from the group of broad-spectrum pyrethroids. The main active substance is deltamethrin. To remove pests, 1 ml of the substance is diluted with water in the specified proportion, and the product is sprayed. It leaves no traces and disappears within a few hours. If treated correctly, after drying it continues to act for up to 10 days. Butox is moderately toxic to warm-blooded animals; in the prescribed dosage and concentration it does not have a local irritant or sensitizing effect.
Disinfection of premises after the death of a dog
What algorithm of actions to follow in order to protect yourself and your loved ones as much as possible:
- Thorough cleaning using disinfectants is necessary;
- Floors, furniture and even hard-to-reach corners are wiped;
- It is best to throw away the dog’s bedding (you should also do the same with other pet accessories), and wash the things with which it came into contact;
- A good helper in the fight against bacteria is quartz treatment. A quartz lamp using ultraviolet radiation will help disinfect the room;
- You can contact a company that specializes in disinfection. In this case, everything will be carried out as quickly as possible using special drugs.
has a wide range of work, in addition to disinfection measures, deodorization and destruction of harmful insects and rodents are carried out. For treatments, drugs and special equipment tested in European laboratories are used. Many owners do not think that rodents can be carriers of infections. By contacting them or their waste products, a dog can easily become infected or poisoned. An integrated approach to solving the problem helps to warn you and your loved ones. The company’s specialists will answer all your questions and give recommendations.
Disinfection of premises after the death of a dog has its own characteristics. It is important how long ago the pet died and whether it was sick with something. When ordering disinfection from specialists, it is important to pay attention to these subtleties. If it so happens that the dog has lain indoors for a long time, then cadaveric poisons may have already formed, and, as is known, inhaling their vapors is dangerous to health.
Useful tips
All these activities begin with the selection of a suitable location and material for the construction of the enclosure, so that the floor and walls can be easily washed from contamination (wool, feces, food residues), as well as mechanical cleaning. When building a dog's home, materials such as metal, concrete, wood, and paving slabs are often used.
The floor is poured with concrete or tiled, and a wooden flooring is made, which will subsequently be easy to move or lift for processing and cleaning.
The screed is made with a slight slope towards the outlet to drain water after washing. This floor can be easily washed with a garden hose. For bedding, it is better to use straw or hay, which is renewed periodically. Rags are not suitable because they are hygroscopic and create an environment for the development of fungi and bacteria. And on a damp bedding, your four-legged friend will be uncomfortable.
Organized free space around the enclosure has the following advantages.
- Reduces the likelihood of mice attack.
- There is a place for walking the dog. Daily exercise for your four-legged dog will help get rid of the energy accumulated during the day and provide the necessary physical activity and tone for the whole body.
- Good ventilation to reduce unpleasant odors in the yard.
At first, all these manipulations may seem complicated, but with constant implementation they will become automatic. The pet will always be healthy and joyful, which will certainly make the owner happy.
For more information about treating an enclosure for parasites, see the following video.
Keeping a dog outside means arranging a comfortable area for the pet, where there is a kennel, bowls for water and food, toys, and beds. The most correct and convenient option is an aviary. It limits the animal’s movement around the area, protects it from rain, heat, snow and wind, and allows the pet to have its own territory, where it feels like a master and can monitor what is happening around it.
It is allowed to keep a dog on a chain in a kennel, but this is a less comfortable option for the dog. In any case, it is important to carefully consider the arrangement of the dog's territory, as this will determine the quality of life of the pet.